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1、备战2022中考一轮复习:七下U6 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性美国的，美洲的报纸任何的，任一的游泳池，水池可口的，美味的竞赛另外的，其他的商店幼小的，年轻的汤只是，恰好州还，仍然超市在明天茶，茶叶美国人，美洲人明天，未来任何，任一另外的人(或物)儿童喝龙怀念，思念饮料购物主人，东道主使用，运用房子洗男人，人希望电影学习，研究【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词drinkmissshopusewashwishstudy单词复数单词复数单词复数childhousenewspaperdragonmanpooldrinkmovieracehostsoupshopsuper
2、marketstatetea单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级deliciousyoung【单词变性】American形容词变名词_young形容词变名词_use动词变形容词_【一词多义】1. miss _ _ _Miss Li is our English teacher.We talked so happily that we missed the movie.I miss you so much.2. drink _ _Coca-cola is a kind of delicious drink.Would you like to drink some wine?3. shop _ _Th
3、ere are many shoe shops on either side of the road.Would you like to go shopping with me tonight?4. wish _ _Wish you a happy new year.I have a wish on my birthday party.5. study _ _I study information in the university.I do my homework usually in my study.【词汇用法】1. other: adj./other+复数名词近义词辨析: other
4、vs. the other vs. another vs. others vs. the others.other: adj./other+复数名词/其他的the other: adj./the other+单数名词/the other +复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./another: adj./another+单数名词/另一个others: n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物the others: n./the others=the other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物请在对应符合内容的框框里打”两者之间三者以上+可数名词单数+可数名词复数不加名词otherth
5、e otheranotherothersthe others【攻占语法】时态(现在进行时)一、现在进行时的基本形式: _二、现在进行时的动词变化规则:变化规则doing例词一般情况下以e结尾以y结尾以重读闭音节结尾以ie结尾以s/x/sh/ch结尾三、现在进行时的意义:1. 现在正在发生的动作2. 现阶段正在进行的状态3. 表示将来发生的动作(即将)4. 与频度副词连用表达情感四、现在进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: now, at the moment, this week2. 场景式推断:There are lots of people downstairs. What is happe
6、ning?请在运用现在进行时的句子前打”There are many policemen there. What _(happen)?He _(talk) on the phone, so he just nods to me.I _(knock) on your door, but no one answers.【词汇练习】1. They are from the USA. They are A _.2. Dont be so proud. A _ other boy here can play this game.3. The students have a good time on C_
7、 Day, June 1st.4. Hamburgers taste d_, but they're not healthy for you.5. They make zongzi and watch the boat races on TV on the D _ Boat Festival.6. D _ afternoon tea with friends is really relaxing for me.7. She always thinks of her mothers Dongpo Pork when she is in her h _ family in New York
8、.8. Mrs. Lin hasn't heard from her only son for a long time. She m _ him very much.9. My father reads n_ every morning to know the latest news.10. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the o _ is a teacher.11. Lets ask o _ some questions and think about them before we make a big decision.12. Ther
9、e are a lot of hotels with p _. We can swim there.13. My father is watching the boat r _ on TV. Its exciting.14. Most kids like to go s _with families in the mall on Sunday, but Jennifer thought differently.15. In Singapore three quarters of population are Chinese, so you can s _ speak Putonghua a l
10、ot of time.16. My brother s _ in Xuejun High School, and I am in WenLan Middle school.17. I like shopping. There are many s_, shops and stores in my neighborhood.18. The woman u _ to be an actress, but she is a teacher now.19. Tom's clothes get dirty after one day's work. He is w_ his dirty
11、clothes at home now.20. Here are some birthday cards with our best w _ for you.【语法练习】1. New technologies like this are _(make) blogging easier.2. Men are _(begin) to realize that it is all right to show their feelings.3. Bai Xue, a member of Ant Financial, says “Everyone is _(look) forward to making
12、 a greener environment.”4. Listen, XM _(sing) a song next door. Lets go to find him.5. Everyone _(dance) happily now because its their friends birthday party.6. Mary and Jim _(talk) happily in the classroom now.7. Watch out, the stone _(drop).8. The tree _(grow) tall because we water them every day.
13、9. The car _(drive) at a high speed now.10. There are many people downstairs. Lets see what _(happen).【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性美国的，美洲的Americanadj.报纸newspapern.任何的，任一的anyadj.游泳池，水池pooln.可口的，美味的deliciousadj.竞赛racen.另外的，其他的otheradj.商店shopn.幼小的，年轻的youngadj.汤soupn.只是，恰好justadv.州staten.还，仍然stilladv.超市supermarket
14、n.在明天tomorrowadv.茶，茶叶tean.美国人，美洲人Americann.明天，未来tomorrown.任何，任一anyn.另外的人(或物)otherpron.儿童childn.喝drinkv.龙dragonn.怀念，思念missv.饮料drinkn.购物shopv.主人，东道主hostn.使用，运用usev.房子housen.洗washv.男人，人mann.希望wishv.电影movien.学习，研究studyv.&n.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词drinkdrinksdrankdrunkdrinkingmissmissesmissedmissedmissingshop
15、shopsshoppedshoppedshoppinguseusesusedusedusingwashwasheswashedwashedwashingwishwisheswishedwishedwishingstudystudiesstudiedstudiedstudying单词复数单词复数单词复数childchildrenhousehousesnewspapernewspapersdragondragonsmanmenpoolpoolsdrinkdrinksmoviemoviesraceraceshosthostssoup/shopshopssupermarketsupermarketss
16、tatestatestea/单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级deliciousmore deliciousmost deliciousyoungyoungeryoungestAmerican形容词变名词Americayoung形容词变名词youthuse动词变形容词useful1. miss 小姐 错过 想念Miss Li is our English teacher.We talked so happily that we missed the movie.I miss you so much.2. drink 饮料 喝 Coca-cola is a kind of delicious dr
17、ink.Would you like to drink some wine?3. shop 店铺 购物 There are many shoe shops on either side of the road.Would you like to go shopping with me tonight?4. wish 祝愿(v.) 祝愿(n.)Wish you a happy new year.I have a wish on my birthday party.5. study 学习 书房 I study information in the university.I do my homewo
18、rk usually in my study.1. other: adj./other+复数名词近义词辨析: other vs. the other vs. another vs. others vs. the others.other: adj./other+复数名词/其他的the other: adj./the other+单数名词/the other +复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./another: adj./another+单数名词/另一个others: n./others=other+复数名词/其他人/其他事物the others: n./the others=the other
19、+复数名词/其他人/其他事物请在对应符合内容的框框里打”两者之间三者以上+可数名词单数+可数名词复数不加名词otherthe otheranotherothersthe others一、现在进行时的基本形式: am/is/are doing二、现在进行时的动词变化规则:变化规则doing例词一般情况下+ingwalk tell以e结尾去e+ingtake 以重读闭音节结尾双写末尾字母+ingstop swim以ie结尾把ie改成y再加inglie die四、现在进行时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: now, at the moment, this week2. 场景式推断:There are l
20、ots of people downstairs. What is happening?请在运用现在进行时的句子前打”There are many policemen there. What _(happen)?He _(talk) on the phone, so he just nods to me.I _(knock) on your door, but no one answers.【词汇练习】Americans Any Childrens delicious Dragon Drinking host misses newspapers other others pools races shopping still studies supermarkets used washing wishes【语法练习】Making beginning looking is singing is dancing are talking is dropping grows is driving is happening