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1、备战2022中考一轮复习:七下U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性害怕，畏惧火车每一，每个村庄，村镇新的，刚出现的村民真的，符合事实的年，岁远的，远八十许多一百自行车九十小船七十桥六十公共汽车介于之间小汽车，轿车(表示方式)乘(交通工具)梦想，睡梦像，怎么样千里，公里横过，越过分钟做梦旅程开车河，江离开索道居住，生活车站，停止骑地铁【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词crossdreamdriveleaveliveride单词复数单词复数单词复数bikedreamropewayboatkilometerstopbridgeminutesubwaybusridetrai
2、ncarrivervillageyear单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级newmanyfar【单词变性】year名词变形容词_cross动词变介词_drive动词变名词_ride动词变名词_【一词多义】1. far _ _How far is it from your home to school?As far as I know, the entrance examination has been over.2. dream _ _ _Martin Luther King said, “I have a dream.”I dreamed about snakes around me.I dr
3、eam of being a pilot when I grow up.3. stop _ _ _ _There are thirty stops for the bus.You must stop crying now.Mary stops to sing a song and everyone cheers.I cant stop him from smoking in classroom.4. ride _ _ _Mary likes to ride a bike around the town.Its about thirty minutes ride from my home to
4、the city center.We plan to have a one-day ride around the Qiandao Lake.5. by _ _ _ _ _I went to school by bus every day.I learn English by watching English movies.The vase was broken by Mary.I walked by the cafe last night.My uncle dropped by my house last night.I learn English by myself.6. like _ _
5、 _ _I like playing football very much.Here are so many fruits like watermelon, mango, apples and so on.He looks like his father.I feel like flying in the sky7. leave _ _ _I left my hometown three years ago.I will leave for Shanghai in three days.I left my homework at home.Mary was left alone at home
6、.8. live _ _ _Mary lives a happy life.Mary lives in a big house with a garden.Most people like to listen to songs on live.【词汇用法】1. dream: vi./dream about/dream of/dream that2. every: adj./every week/every other day3. stop: v./stop sb. from doing sth./stop to do/stop doing/stop sb.相关词辨析: stop vs. con
7、tinue vs. forget vs. rememberstop: stop to do/stop doingcontinue: continue to do/continue doingforget: forget to do/forget doingremember: remember to do/remember doing4. live:近形字辨析: live vs. lives vs. alive vs. living vs. livelyLive:/i/ live in sp./live a life/ai/ on liveLives:/i/ live 的三单形式/ai/ lif
8、e的复数形式Alive:/ai/ 活着的Living:/i/ 活着的The living girl is still alive after the accident.lively/ai/ 生动的The interesting teacher makes our class lively.5. leave: vt./leave sp./leave for sp./leave sb. alone/leave sth. sp.leave 的短语: leave sb. alone_leave behind _leave out _6. cross: v./v.+across=cross/cross
9、the road近义词辨析: across vs. crossacross: prep./v.+across/across fromcross: v./v.+across=cross/cross the road【攻占语法】介词(方式介词)1. 方式介词: _ _ _ _2. 方式介词的用法:1) in: +语言/+交通工具Mary can tell stories in English.Mary goes to school in her fathers car.2) on: +foot/+机器(TV/radio/tape/phone)+交通工具We can listen to music
10、on the radio.I go to school on foot.Mary goes to school on a bus.3) by: +doing sth./+交通工具I learn English by watching English movies.I go to school by bus.4) through: +抽象名词(effort/hard work)Mary finally won the competition through her effort.5) with/without: +具体的工具(pen/hammer/knife)/抽象名词(具体动作)He writ
11、es his letters with a pen.With his help, I passed the difficult English exam.【词汇练习】1. Children are often a_ of lions because they look very scary. 2. The bookstore is b _ the KFC and Lianhua Supermarket.3. I walked to school this morning, because my b _ was lost yesterday. 4. There is no bridge over
12、 the river, so we must get there by b _.5. For the village, it is their dream to have a b _. Then crossing the river becomes easy.6. We can practice our spoken English b _ reading aloud every morning.7. Be careful when you c _ the road.8. If you work hard, your d _ will come true.9. Could you please
13、 stop singing such a song? It has d _ me crazy.10. Forty and forty is e _.11. Jim's home is f_ from school in our class, but he never gets to school late.12. It is about nine h _ kilometers from Beijing to Xian.13. I go to school in my fathers car every day for my home is 5 k _ away from the sch
14、ool.14. Dick's home is far from school, so he always l _ early in the morning.15. There is much time l _. You dont need to rush. 16. That sounds l _ a good idea to go out on such a sunny.17. Everyone knows that a quarter means fifteen m _.18. Were the Targets, and were a n _ band.19. Although hi
15、s grandfather is in his n _, hes still as energetic as a young man.20. Next week is my grandpas n _ birthday, were having a big party.21. Jimmy, the Bike Boy is good at r _ the bikes.22. A 2-year-old boy sometimes doesnt know there are s _ minutes in an hour.23. A policeman s _ a passenger and asked
16、 him to show his ID card.24. Shanghai is a big international city with a lot of bikes, buses and t _. People can get around easily.25. Sue was born in a v _ but she works in a city now.26. Many of the v _ don't want to leave their hometown(家乡).27. We hope the villagers' dream can soon come t
17、 _.28. It is all the v_ dream to have a bridge over the river in the village.29. This old man is n _ years old. He is having his 90th birthday today.30. My home is ten m _ walk from Intime.【语法练习】1. So far, Lunch Money donations have saved 0.3 km2 of rain forest, sent 22,000 books to Africa and bough
18、t 20,000 kg of rice for people _ enough food.2. It may be true that the past year was full of “down” moments. But it doesn't mean that were letting it bring us down _ it.3. Always bring your phone _ you, but dont make it easy for the bad guys to steal it from you.4. To help the body to avoid a f
19、ast and deadly hit. _ the help of the seats, your body can have more time to slow down the speed in an accident.5. I camped in the mountains _ some friends.6. Of course it is a pity to visit here _ a trip to the top of the CN Tower. This is one of the worlds tallest building.7. He decided to harvest
20、 it _ hand without a machine.8. “Oh, yes! Thats it! Thank you,” he said. Then he turned around and rushed into the pay telephone again. A few minutes later, he came out _ a smile.9. One day, our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson _ a ques
21、tion.10. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. _ this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be
22、bought with money.11. They found that taking a daily photo could improve well-being _ self-care and community interaction(互动).12. His mother recognized her sons talent and encouraged it _ providing soccer balls, which were expensive for them.13. Learning to enjoy myself _ depending on computers and
23、other electronic things developed my imagination.14. You dont need a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15 minutes after arriving at the airport. And at hotels, the phone allows you to pay the room _ using a credit card or money. It even opens your hotel ro
24、om door!15. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that he had robbed the Italian of his watch _ accident. 16. There are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological(心理的) health class _ holding up a gl
25、ass of water.17. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home.18. When caught in pouring rain _ an umbrella, most people choose to run. But an old saying advises that a person who runs in the rain gets wetter than one who walks.19. _the help of the Internet, we
26、can learn what other people around the world are doing.20. I usually go to school _ bike, but sometimes I go to school _ foot.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性害怕，畏惧afraidadj.火车trainn.每一，每个everyadj.村庄，村镇villagen.新的，刚出现的newadj.村民villagern.真的，符合事实的TRUEadj.年，岁yearn.远的，远faradj.&adv.八十eightynum.许多manyadj.&pron.一
27、百hundrednum.自行车biken.九十ninetynum.小船boatn.七十seventynum.桥bridgen.六十sixtynum.公共汽车busn.介于之间betweenprep.小汽车，轿车carn.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)byprep.梦想，睡梦dreamn.像，怎么样likeprep.千里，公里kilometern.横过，越过crossv.分钟minuten.做梦dreamv.旅程riden.开车drivev.河，江rivern.离开leavev.索道ropewayn.居住，生活livev.车站，停止stopn.骑ridev.地铁subwayn.单词三单过去式过去分词
28、现在分词crosscrossescrossedcrossedcrossingdreamdreamsdreameddreameddreamingdrivedrivesdrovedrivendrivingleaveleavesleftleftleavingliveliveslivedlivedlivingrideridesroderiddenriding单词复数单词复数单词复数bikebikesdreamdreamsropewayropewaysboatboatskilometerkilometersstopstopsbridgebridgesminuteminutessubwaysubwaysb
29、usbusesrideridestraintrainscarcarsriverriversvillagevillagesyearyears单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级newnewernewestmanymoremostfarfartherfarthestyear名词变形容词yearlycross动词变介词acrossdrive动词变名词driverride动词变名词rider1. far 远的 就所知 How far is it from your home to school?As far as I know, the entrance examination has been over
30、.2. dream 梦想 梦到 梦想Martin Luther King said, “I have a dream.”I dreamed about snakes around me.I dream of being a pilot when I grow up.3. stop 车站 停止 停下来 阻止There are thirty stops for the bus.You must stop crying now.Mary stops to sing a song and everyone cheers.I cant stop him from smoking in classroom
31、.4. ride 骑车 骑行路程 旅途Mary likes to ride a bike around the town.Its about thirty minutes ride from my home to the city center.We plan to have a one-day ride around the Qiandao Lake.5. by 乘坐 通过 被 经过 顺便拜访 独自I went to school by bus every day.I learn English by watching English movies.The vase was broken b
32、y Mary.I walked by the cafe last night.My uncle dropped by my house last night.I learn English by myself.6. like 喜欢 比如 像 感觉像 I like playing football very much.Here are so many fruits like watermelon, mango, apples and so on.He looks like his father.I feel like flying in the sky7. leave 离开 离开去 落下 遗漏I
33、 left my hometown three years ago.I will leave for Shanghai in three days.I left my homework at home.Mary was left alone at home.8. live 过着 居住 现场Mary lives a happy life.Mary lives in a big house with a garden.Most people like to listen to songs on live.5. leave: vt./leave sp./leave for sp./leave sb.
34、 alone/leave sth. sp.leave 的短语: leave sb. alone让某人一个人leave behind 落在后面leave out 遗漏1. 方式介词: in on by through with/without【词汇练习】Afraid between bike bus bridge by cross dream driven eighty far hundred kilometers leaves left like minutes new nineties ninetieth riding sixty stopped trains village villagers true villiagers ninety minutes【语法练习】With with with With with on by with with In through by by by by by on without With by on