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1、1. 体裁解读议论文是针对某个问题或某个事件进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。议论点表明作者对某一方面的问题所持的主张、观点和态度。论据是用来证明论点的根据。它包括事实论据和理论论据。事实论据即通常所说的“摆事实”，如客观存在的现实、发生的事件、确切的数字及案例等；而理论论据即通常所讲的“讲道理”，如原理、规则、法则、名人名言、经典著作等。论证如同一条线，把需要的论据围绕着论点组织起来，贯穿在一起。2. 写作攻略初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主
2、，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头、主体和结尾。一般写作步骤如下：第一步：确定主题，引出论点；第二步：通过摆事实、讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起；第三步：得出结论。要简明扼要、回扣全文。模板 观点态度型（一）引出一种观点Many students think that _, because _ 阐述自己的观点，并论证自己的观点But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think, _, so _（我的看法）. First of all,
3、_（原因一）. Secondly, _（原因二）. Thirdly/Most important of all, _（原因三）.总结自己的观点All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _（总结观点）. And I hope _（提出愿望）. 【模板范文】Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad.But as to me, I am not in favour of this point o
4、f view. I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well. First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English. Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English.
5、 If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English. Most important of all, you can learn something more widely.All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well. And I hope that all the students can use English freely.模板 观点态度型（二）The topic of 主题 is becoming mor
6、e and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . Whats more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 .
7、 Third(Finally), 理由三 . From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.模板 说明利弊型介绍一种社会现象并引出论点Nowadays, _ like to _（社会现象）. About this different people have different
8、 opinions. 总结自己的观点阐述缺点并论证阐述优点并论证On the one hand, some people think _（优点一）. Moreover _（优点二）. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, _（缺点一）. Besides, _（缺点二）.I think _（我的观点）. 【模板范文】Nowadays, many students like to make friends online. About this different people have different opinions.On the one hand,
9、some people think it's interesting to talk with friends online. So you will never feel lonely when you are alone. If you are lucky enough to make a friend from English speaking country, you can improve your English greatly. Moreover, it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends. But ever
10、y coin has two sides. Firstly, only a few people have made really good friends online. Many people are cheated by the friends. Besides, it is terrible for students to spend much time making friends and talking online.Some people say making friends online is making trouble. I think there is something
11、 in what they say.模板 解决方法型阐述一种现象并具体说现状In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is _（问题）. For example, some _（例一）; some _（例二）; some _（例三）and still some _（例四）.“我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬提出解决方案Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should _（解决方法一）. F
12、or another thing, we'd better _（解决方法二). Because, we should _（解决方法三）.In my opinion, if _ , we will _. 【模板范文】In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is many students have bad eating habits. For example, some go to school without breakfast; some like to eat snacks; some always like to eat t
13、he same food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these habits are bad for our health.Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. For another thing, we&#
14、39;d better have meals at the right time. Besides, we should not eat too much especially before we go to bed.In my opinion, if we have god eating habits, we will have good health. And we can study beer.1. 表示反对oppose v. 反对 be against. 反对be opposed to反对，不赞成 object to. 反对，对反感disagree with不同意；不一致on the
15、contrary反之，正相反2. 表示赞同support v. 支持stand by支持in favour of 有利于；赞成，支持 agree v. 同意3. 表示对比on one hand/side 一方面on the other hand/side 另一方面4. 表示递进further more 进一步in addition此外besides 除此之外5. 表示顺序last/finally adv. 最后first of all 首先what's more而且the last point 最后一点last but not least 最后但同样重要的是6. 表示转折yet adv
16、. 然而however adv. 可是，然而in all 总的说来in a word 简而言之in short 总之8. 其他nowadays adv. 现在discussion n. 讨论argument n. 争论as follows 如下mental health 心理健康establish v. 创建limited adj. 有限的reduce stress减压in the opening times在开放时代take a series of effective measures 采取一系列有效措施 【夺人眼球篇首句】1. Nowadays, there is a wide-sprea
17、d concern over 现今，引起了人们的广泛关注。2. Nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to 如今，人们把更多的注意力放在上。3. It is universally acknowledged that. 众所周知的是4. It's commonly/generally believed that. 人们普遍认为5. Recently, sb. has/there is a discussion about 近来，（某人）就展开了一次讨论。6. Generally, the advantages can be l
18、isted as follows. 大体上，有以下几方面优点。7. Recently, the students of my class had a discussion about whether Grade Two students should go to school in the evening. 近来，我们班针对二年级的学生是否应该夜间上课展开了讨论。【亮点出彩篇中句】1. People have different opinions on this problem. 在这个问题上人们有不同的观点。2. It has to be noticed that. 需要注意的是3. As
19、to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. 对我来说，我不赞成这种观点。4. I hold an opinion that. 我认为5. Ithink it harmful to. 我认为是有害的。6. There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问的是7. There is no denying that. 不可否认的是8. Compared to/In comparison with., . are more. 与相比，更9. Unlike A, B. 不像A一样，B10. It's good/beneficial f
20、or sb.to do. 对某人来讲做是有好处的/有益处的。11. What's more, everything has its own two sides. 而且，任何事情都有两个方面。12. What calls for special attention is that. 需要特别注意的是13. Further, we hold the opinion that. 还有，我们的意见是14. I can't agree with their opinions for the reasons below. 我不同意他们的观点，原因如下。15. My argument/adv
21、ice for this problem goes as follows. 针对这一问题，我的观点/建议如下。16. I can't entirely agree with the idea that. I believe. 我不能完全同意的观点。我认为 17. They can ask their teachers and parents for advice on how to solve problems. 他们可以向他们的老师和家长寻求解决这些问题的建议18. However, unlike the former students, some others think they
22、 should have their own time to study. 然而，与前面这些学生观点不同的其他一些学生认为，他们应该拥有自己的学习时间。19. There is no doubt that it is harmful if a person works without rest. 毫无疑问一个人只工作不休息的话是有害的。20. Just as the saying goes, A smile can make you ten years younger. 正如俗语所讲：笑一笑，十年少。【韵味无穷结尾句】1. From above, we can predict that 从以上
23、情况，我们可以预测2. I will conclude by saying. 总结一下就是说3. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that. 因此，我们有理由相信4. As a student, we should face all the possible difficulties in our life positively. 作为学生，我们应该乐观地面对生活中所有可能存在的困难。5. I agree with the later. I think we should develop our own self-study habit. 我同
24、意后者。我认为我们应该培养自主学习的习惯。6. From my point of view, our life would be better if we learned how to reduce stress. 我认为，如果我们学会了如何减压，我们的生活会更好。（一）【2019 广西河池市】“人生没有彩排，生命没有重来”，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬学校将举办一场以“Keep away from the danger!” 为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是王雷同学，大家推选你参加这次比赛。请跟进以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。写作提示：写作要求：1. 不得使用真实
25、姓名和学校名；2. 所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚：4. 词数100词左右。(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)Keep away from the danger!Hello! Everyone, Im Wang Lei. The danger is around us. So we must learn how to keep away from the danger, First, we mustnt go swimming without our parents or teachers p
26、ermission._In a word, we must try our best to keep away from the danger!Thats all. Thank you for listening!（二）【2019 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。提示：1. 初中阶段你有哪些收获； 2. 初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望； 3. 你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。要求：1. 80-100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。The li
27、fe of my junior high school is coming to an end. _（三）【2019 湖南省湘潭市】哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法参考词汇：Chorestake out the rubbish sweep the floorwash the clothes do the disheswater the flowers cook breakfast/lunch OpinionsPr
28、os：develop our independence take care of ourselvesCons：a waste of time no need to 注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy As for me， I _（四）【2019 辽宁省本溪市】每年十月份，越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶请你根据以下提示，说说如何给游客可留下"景美人更
29、美"的好印象，从自身做起，做文明本溪人！提示词：beautiful views美丽的景色要求：1语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范2文中不得出现真实姓名与校名3 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数How to be a polite citizenBenxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶） in October_（五）【2019 浙江省绍兴市】学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。 OpinionsReasonsmost studentsYeshave fre
30、e timefeel relaxedsome studentsNowaste timeget bad gradesI注意：短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 词数：80-100； 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：无作业日 Homework-free Day短文首句：I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results._（六）【2019 鄂州市】现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人
31、有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。优点1. 及时帮助学生解决在学习中遇到的困难；2. 在家就能学习，简单，方便；3. 可以选择自己喜欢的老师，学习兴趣更浓。缺点1. 有的学生假装学习，事实上在玩游戏；2. 有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案，他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是虚度光阴。你的建议联系实际，给出自己合理的建议。要求：1. 80100 词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的 pretend to do.假装做 think ind
32、ependently独立思考Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think _（七）【2019 四川省南充市】近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢? 我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。How to Keep SafeTraff
33、ictraffic lights, electric bikes（电动车）Swimmingrivers, swimming poolInternetID number, code(密码）, unhealthy websites要求：1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。How to Keep SafeDo you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful
34、enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important._After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.（八）【2019 江西省】文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：“We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 你同意文章最后提出的观点吗？对此观点你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。写作要点：I. Your opinion (agree/ disagree /)；2. Reasons (looks, personality品性， ability.)；3. An example (yourself/ a person around you/ a famous person/). 要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数不少于80。_