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1、模拟卷01 2021年陕西省西安市中考英语冲刺卷（时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共65分）.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)() 1. A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.() 2. A. Glass. B. Bamboo. C. Plastic.() 3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.()
2、4. A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years.() 5. A. Lucy's. B. Mary's. C. Tom's.() 6. A. At 7:00p.m B.At7:30 p.m C. At 8:00p.m.() 7. A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Serious.() 8. A. Next to a bookstore. B. Behind a hotel. C. In front of a school.() 9. A. Because she wants to read more boo
3、ks.B. Because she likes to stay with children.C. Because she thinks it is interesting.() 10. A Look up the word in the dictionary.B. Guess the meaning of the word.C. Get a dictionary for him.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。() 11. Where
4、are they talking?A. In a school. B. In Amy's house. C. In a restaurant.() 12. What does David want to drink?A. He wants to drink milk.B. He wants to drink tea.C. He wants to drink orange juice.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 () 13. What does John's father do?A.A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. ()
5、14. How often does John's grandfather swim?A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. () 15. What is John's brother good at?A. Swimming. B Playing basketball C. Playing football.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。( 每空限填一个单词。)16. Betty had to _ _at 6:30 from Mo
6、nday to Thursday in her high school days.17. On _, Betty needed to practice dancing.18. At school each class lasted for _ minutes.19. The school dining hall was behind the _ . 20. Ms. Jones was _ but patient.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Earth Day is a year
7、ly event celebrated around the world on April 22. It 21 people to show support for environmental protection. Let's learn about the 22 of the world's largest environmental movement .1n1963, former Senator(参议员) Gaylor
8、dNelson began to 23 our planet. He knew that our world was getting 24 and that many of our plants and animals were dying. He talked to other senators and the president. They decided that the president could go around the countr
9、y to tell people about these worries. He did, but still 25 people were working on environmental protection.Then in 1969, Senator Nelson had another idea. He decided to have a special day to teach everyone about the things that needed 26
10、60; in our environment. He wrote letters to all of the colleges and published (出版)a special article in Scholastic to tell them about the special day he had 27 . Most of the schools got this magazine and he was glad that kids would 28
11、; him.On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was 29 held. People all over the country made promises to protect the environment. Since then, Earth Day has 30 all over the world. Everyone knows there are problems they need to work
12、 on and that this is their special day to look at the planet and see what needs to be done.() 21. A. forcesB. encouragesC. agreesD. allows() 22. A. mannerB. powerC. historyD. culture() 23. A. stick toB. worry aboutC. find outD. hear about() 24. A. beautifu
13、lB. activeC. sleepyD. dirty() 25. A. fewB. severalC. enoughD. many() 26. A. believingB. praisingC. celebratingD. changing() 27. A. plannedB. spentC. discoveredD. missed() 28. A. interestB. beatC. disappointD. support() 29. A. successfully B. usuallyC. suddenlyD.
14、gradually() 30. A. continuedB. spreadC. returnedD. improved第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Do you often drink bottled drinks? Of course 31 is so cool to get a cold one right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil
15、;and 32 the environment. Americans buy 33 bottled water than any other nation in the world. In order to make all these bottles,17 million barrels(桶) of oil 34 up. Thats enough oil to keep a million cars
16、going for twelve months. Many people choose 35 the bottles away after having the bottled drinks. In fact, instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing. Remember this: recycling one plastic bottle
17、36 save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours. 37 , for every six water bottles we use, only one is recycled. The rest are sent as garbage(垃圾). Or, even worse, they end up 38 trash on the land or in rivers a
18、nd oceans. So why dont more people drink water from the kitchen? Some people drinkbottled water 39 they think it is better for them, but thats not true. The chemicals（化学制品） in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can do harm to people.So next time when
19、you have drinks or water, please 40 to use a glass at home or carry water in steel bottle. And if you want to do something more, try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling.() 31. A. thisB. itC. thatD. there() 32. A. have pollutedB. will pollu
20、teC. polluteD. polluted() 33. A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most() 34. A. will useB. will be usedC. usedD. was used () 35.A. collectB. to collectC. throwD. to throw() 36. A. canB. mayC. mustD. need () 37.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily () 38.A. withB. asC. likeD. for
21、() 39.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. although () 40.A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. tried.阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AEveryone knows by now that plastic pollution is a big problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by stopp
22、ing using thin plastic bags, plastic tableware(餐具) and other plastic products in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, 2020.But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme(细菌酶) that can break down plastic.
23、 The enzyme, which was first found in compost(堆肥) leaves, can not only break down plastic in hours, but also use the things left to create new products.In fact, the first compost enzyme was found in 2012. Scientists changed its genes(基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of waste plas
24、tic in less than 10 hours. It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.The new enzyme was discovered in research published in April, 2020. Before that, the team, led by Professor Alain Marty, studied over 100,000 m
25、icro-organisms(微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly.The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a kind of plastic that is most commonly used for plastic bottles and food packaging. It is also the fifth most common kind of plastic that we use.However, waste bottles must be ground up(磨碎)
26、and heated before the new enzyme is mixed in.These will make the recycled PET more expensive. But because of a shortage of this recycled plastic,people still like paying more money for it. Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestlemain users of
27、 plastic themselvesto develop their research and start using the enzyme in the factories.“There is still a lot of work to do to use it in the factories, but this opens the door” said a research scientist.() 41.What is regarded as a big problem for the environment?A. Air pollutionB. Plastic pollution
28、C. A bacterial enzymeD. Emissions from cars() 42.What do you know about the enzyme?A. Its a type of plastic. B. It can break down plastic quickly.B. C. It can break down PVC. D. Its the fifth most common type of bacterial.() 43.How did scientists find the new way to deal with plastic?studied lots of
29、 micro-organisms discovered the new enzyme found the first compost enzyme changed genes of the enzymeA. 一一一B. 一一一C. 一一一D. 一一一BIf you think you are too shy and want to
30、be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know that you are a shy kid, theyll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people
31、think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry face.Talk to others first. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says
32、 something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to those people?Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or the games. Dont worry about your looks or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it isnt so hard to talk with oth
33、ers.Encourage yourself. Each time when you say “hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You did it!” Keep trying and one day you wont be shy any more when you talk to others.() 44. How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to?A. By telling them you are shy.B. By trying to smi
34、le more.C. By talking to them first.D. By rewarding yourself.() 45. What should you do when you find it hard to start a conversation?A. You should listen to them quietly.B. You should read a book by yourself.C. You should be away from the people.D. You should say something nice about the people arou
35、nd you.() 46. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why to be shy?B. When to be friendly?C. How to be outgoing?D. Where to find nice people?CIt is believed in some ways that the daughter is the fathers lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time my father has been
36、a very vague figure(模糊的形象) to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else. When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school,
37、my head was badly hurt in a P. E. class. During my operation, my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all. But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony where I was chosen
38、to represent my class and give a speech. My father once again told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up. "Dont come. I will be very nervous if I see you," I told him. I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was a
39、bout to leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. "Well done!" he said. His eyes were also filled with tears. Later I found out that my father had managed
40、 to finish his work by staying up late and he drove for eight hours to get back. For much of my life, I described my father as a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously (明显地) not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could feel my fat
41、hers deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing and seeing may not be the fact if we dont perceive the world with our hearts and minds. Theres no doubt that life doesnt lack (缺乏) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.() 47.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writers father w
42、as in the hospital during her operation.B. The writers father attended her high school graduation ceremony.C. The writers father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.D. The writers father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.() 48.The writer rushed to her
43、father with tears running down her face mainly because _.A. she gave a speech successfullyB. the graduation ceremony was overC. she was so nervous that she couldnt help cryingD. she was touched to find her father cared about her() 49.The underlined word "perceive" in the last paragraph mea
44、ns "_".A. receiveB. feelC. refuseD. forget() 50.Whats the best title of the passage?A. My Busy FatherB. Life Is Full of LoveC. Seeing Is not BelievingD. A Wonderful Speech第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Most learning takes place in classrooms. 51._ There are many adv
45、antages of self-learning. Sooner or later, we need to get into the habit of learning on our own. How might habits connect with learning? Today, lets talk about this.What are habits?52. _You generally do not pay attention to them, but habits make up many of the actions that you do every day. They tak
46、e many forms-eating, exercising, even studying.What good habits are important for middle school students?To be healthy, you should eat well, get enough sleep and exercise regularly, 53. _ All of these are good habits and they make a difference to your everyday life.How to get into a good English stu
47、dy habit?To create a good habit, you need to follow several steps. First. Set yourself some simple goals. 54. _Third, the habit should be satisfying. When it comes to English, you can leave your English books or notes in a very clear place. Give yourself a reward after completing your small goal so
48、that you would like to keep trying.55. _Getting into good habits takes time. You may have to repeat an action mat times before it becomes a habits. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can do it. And its always worth the efforts.A. Why should you be patient?B. Why does getting
49、 into good habits take time?C. But learning also takes place outside classrooms.D. Second, make your new habit “easy to see or understand”.E. Habits are regular ways of dealing with your environment.F. Often checking your phone when doing homework is a bad habit.G. Listening carefully and taking notes in class help you to be a good learner.