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1、关于非谓语动词总复习第一页，讲稿共三十九页哦非谓语动词的使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词，在没一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词，在没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，例如：有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，例如：She got off the bus,_(leave)her handbag on her She got off the bus,_(leave)her handbag on her seat.seat.She got off the bus,but_(leave)her handbag on She got off the bus,but_(leave)her h
2、andbag on her seat.her seat.leavingleavingleftleft第二页，讲稿共三十九页哦主语宾语表语定语状语宾补动名词不定式分词现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：非谓语动词的句法功能第三页，讲稿共三十九页哦一一.不定式不定式1.1.不定式的时态和语态：不定式的时态和语态：不定式的时态和语态：不定式的时态和语态：主 动被 动一般式进行式完成式to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been done无无第四页，讲稿共三十九页哦We plan to pay a visit.The te
3、acher ordered the work to be done.The boy pretended to be working hard.I happened to have seen the film.Read and think:第五页，讲稿共三十九页哦2.2.不定式的用法不定式的用法：2.12.1-It is silly of you _ all eggs in one -It is silly of you _ all eggs in one basket.basket.-That was the worst mistake Ive -That was the worst mist
4、ake Ive ever made.ever made.A.A.to put B.to have putto put B.to have putC.putting D.having putC.putting D.having putB B2.12.1 不定式做主语不定式做主语不定式做主语不定式做主语。第六页，讲稿共三十九页哦2.22.2 My job was to wash bottles,which would My job was to wash bottles,which would then be filled with wine,or _ the filled then be fil
5、led with wine,or _ the filled bottles.bottles.A.A.to put B.puttingto put B.puttingC.having put D.being putC.having put D.being putA A2.22.2 不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语。第七页，讲稿共三十九页哦有些动词之后常跟to do作宾语，此类动词有如如agree,offer,intend/plan,demand/ask,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish/hope/want/expect,
6、fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,claim,aim,hesitate等等2.3 不定式作宾语不定式作宾语同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚恳求安排买得起，生成目标不犹豫恳求安排买得起，生成目标不犹豫第八页，讲稿共三十九页哦2.3 2.3 Mr.Smith warned his daughter _ Mr.Smith warned his daughter _ after drinking.after
7、 drinking.A.A.never to drive B.to never drivenever to drive B.to never driveC.never driving D.never driveC.never driving D.never driveA A2.4 2.4 不定式作宾补不定式作宾补不定式作宾补不定式作宾补。常用在。常用在。常用在。常用在ask,tell,expect,ask,tell,expect,encourage,advise,order,inspireencourage,advise,order,inspire等词后等词后等词后等词后第九页，讲稿共三十九页
8、哦注意：有些动词后接不带注意：有些动词后接不带toto的不定式做宾补的不定式做宾补 ，五看：五看：watch,look at,see,observe,watch,look at,see,observe,notice notice 三使：三使：let,make,have let,make,have 两听：两听：hear,listen tohear,listen to一感觉：一感觉：feelfeel eg：I saw him _(walk)into the park.His mother made him _(get)up early in winter.walkwalkgetgetHe was
9、seen _(walk)into the He was seen _(walk)into the park.park.to walkto walk第十页，讲稿共三十九页哦动词不定式可用在被the first，the second，the last，the only和最高级等限定的名词或代词的后面作定语。He is always the first to come and the last to leave school.We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.I have a meeting to attend.
10、There are a lot of work to do.The ability to communicate with others well is very important in the society.2.52.5 作定语作定语作定语作定语。第十一页，讲稿共三十九页哦1(2010重庆卷重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one_first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired2.I have a lot of rea
11、dings _ before the end of this term.A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completedD DB B第十二页，讲稿共三十九页哦不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作状语时往往用来作目的目的状语、状语、结果结果状语或状语或原因状语。原因状语。1不定式用来作目的状语：往往译作不定式用来作目的状语：往往译作“为了，想要为了，想要”。放在句中不用逗号隔开。放在句中不用逗号隔开He worked day and night to get the m
12、oney.2.62.6 作状语作状语作状语作状语。第十三页，讲稿共三十九页哦1.He is too tired to get up early.2不定式用于不定式用于too.to；only to do等结构中作等结构中作结果状语。结果状语。Translate：1.他太疲惫了而不能早起。他太疲惫了而不能早起。2.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。2.He hurried to the booking office_all the tickets had been sold out.only to be told 第十四页，讲稿共三十九
13、页哦3.不定式做原因状语常用于一些表情绪的形容词后，例如 happy,glad,pleased,sad,sorry,disappointed等1.They were very sad to hear the news.2.Im sorry to trouble you.Translate:1.他们听到这个消息很悲伤。2.我很抱歉麻烦你。第十五页，讲稿共三十九页哦二.动名词1.1.动名词的时态和语态：动名词的时态和语态：动名词的时态和语态：动名词的时态和语态：主动语态 被动语态一般式完成式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done1.1.My hobby
14、 is swimming.My hobby is swimming.2.He came to the party without being invited.He came to the party without being invited.第十六页，讲稿共三十九页哦It is a waste of+n.+(in)doing sth.It is a waste of+n.+(in)doing sth.It is littleIt is little/no/no good good/use/use doing sth.doing sth.It is useless doing sth.It i
15、s useless doing sth.2.2.动名词的用法：动名词的用法：动名词的用法：动名词的用法：2.12.1 作主语。作主语。作主语。作主语。第十七页，讲稿共三十九页哦2.2.2.2.以下动词用动名词作宾语以下动词用动名词作宾语以下动词用动名词作宾语以下动词用动名词作宾语：avoid,miss,postpone,advise,finish,practise,avoid,miss,postpone,advise,finish,practise,enjoy,imagine,cant help,admit,deny,envy,enjoy,imagine,cant help,admit,den
16、y,envy,escape,risk,excuse,stand,keep,mindescape,risk,excuse,stand,keep,mind避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意第十八页，讲稿共三十九页哦 不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语的区别：不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语的
17、区别：I.I.有些词跟有些词跟有些词跟有些词跟to doto do和和和和doingdoing作宾语时，区别不大，如作宾语时，区别不大，如作宾语时，区别不大，如作宾语时，区别不大，如like,love,hate,prefer,continue,begin,startlike,love,hate,prefer,continue,begin,start 。第十九页，讲稿共三十九页哦II.II.区别以下结构：区别以下结构：区别以下结构：区别以下结构：try to do/doing try to do/doing mean to do/doingmean to do/doingstop to do/d
18、oingstop to do/doinggo on to do/doinggo on to do/doingremember/forget/regret to do/doingremember/forget/regret to do/doing 第二十页，讲稿共三十九页哦1.Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary.Lets borrow one from Li Ming.A.to take B.taking C.to bring D.bringing2.My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu
19、.A.not attending B.not to attending C.attended D.being attendedC CA A第二十一页，讲稿共三十九页哦 三、分 词现在分词表示正在进行或主动的意义，而过去分词现在分词表示正在进行或主动的意义，而过去分词现在分词表示正在进行或主动的意义，而过去分词现在分词表示正在进行或主动的意义，而过去分词表示被动或已经完成的意义。表示被动或已经完成的意义。表示被动或已经完成的意义。表示被动或已经完成的意义。falling leavesfalling leaves the rising sun the rising sunfallen leaves
20、fallen leaves the risen sun the risen sunboiling water boiling water developing countriesdeveloping countriesboiled water boiled water developed countriesdeveloped countries 1.1.分词的基本意义：分词的基本意义：分词的基本意义：分词的基本意义：第二十二页，讲稿共三十九页哦1.21.2分词的时态和形式分词的时态和形式分词的时态和形式分词的时态和形式 主动语态 被动语态一般式完成式doingbeing donehaving
21、donehaving been done过去分词只有一种形式过去分词只有一种形式 done第二十三页，讲稿共三十九页哦3.1.13.1.1 现在分词作定语，表主动意义；现在分词作定语，表主动意义；现在分词作定语，表主动意义；现在分词作定语，表主动意义；3.1.23.1.2 过去分词作定语，表被动完成意义；过去分词作定语，表被动完成意义；过去分词作定语，表被动完成意义；过去分词作定语，表被动完成意义；Eg：There are two roads before us，one leading to the beach，the other to the park.For breakfast he on
22、ly drinks juice from fresh fruit grown on his own farm.第二十四页，讲稿共三十九页哦1.A few days after the interviewI received a letter me admission to the university.Aoffering Boffered Chaving offered Dto be offered2.Its reported that the bridge _ next year will be very long.A.being built B.building C.to be built
23、 D.built3.Black boxes,_ to record Flight data together with pilots conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.A.designB.designingC.designedD.were designedA AC CC C第二十五页，讲稿共三十九页哦3.23.2 分词作表语分词作表语分词作表语分词作表语I am surprised to hear the news.Th
24、e news is surprising.第二十六页，讲稿共三十九页哦3.2 分词作宾补分词作宾补We heard him singing the song when we came in.We have heard the song sung twice.We heard him sing the song all day long.1.The missing boys were last seen near the river.Aplaying Bto be playing CplayDto play2.The next morning she found the man in bed,d
25、ead.Alying Blie Clay DLaying3.Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.understand B.be understood C.understood D.understanding A AA AC C第二十七页，讲稿共三十九页哦3.4.13.4.1 We often provide our children with toys We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,_ that all,foot
26、balls or basketballs,_ that all children like these things.children like these things.A.A.thinking B.thinkthinking B.thinkC.to think D.thoughtC.to think D.thoughtA A3.4.13.4.1 现分作状语，主动，表现分作状语，主动，表现分作状语，主动，表现分作状语，主动，表原因原因原因原因。3.4 3.4 分词作状语：分词作状语：分词作状语：分词作状语：第二十八页，讲稿共三十九页哦3.4.23.4.2 _ different cultur
27、es,we often pay _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without attention only to the differences without the many similarities.the many similarities.A.Compared B.Being comparedCompared B.Being comparedC.Comparing D.Having compared C.Comparing D.Having compared C C3.4.2 3
28、.4.2 现分作状语，主动，现分作状语，主动，现分作状语，主动，现分作状语，主动，表表表表时间时间时间时间。第二十九页，讲稿共三十九页哦3.4.33.4.3 Dont sit there _ nothing.Come and Dont sit there _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.help me with this table.A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doingA.do B.to do C.doing D.and doingC C3.4.33.4.3 现分作状语，主动，表现分作状语，主动，表现分作状语，主
29、动，表现分作状语，主动，表伴随伴随伴随伴随。3.4.43.4.4 _ time,hell make a first-class tennis _ time,hell make a first-class tennis player.player.A.A.Having given B.To giveHaving given B.To give C.Giving D.Given C.Giving D.GivenD D3.4.43.4.4过分作状语，被动，表过分作状语，被动，表过分作状语，被动，表过分作状语，被动，表条件条件条件条件。第三十页，讲稿共三十九页哦3.4.53.4.5 A lot of
30、good land has gone with A lot of good land has gone with them,_ only sand.them,_ only sand.A.A.to leave B.leaving to leave B.leaving C.left D.being leavingC.left D.being leavingB B3.4.53.4.5 现分作状语，现分作状语，现分作状语，现分作状语，主动，表结果。主动，表结果。主动，表结果。主动，表结果。*to do to do 也表结果也表结果也表结果也表结果,如：如：如：如：e.g.e.g.He hurried
31、to the station He hurried to the station only to find only to find the train gone.the train gone.区别：区别：区别：区别：不定式表预料之外的结果；不定式表预料之外的结果；不定式表预料之外的结果；不定式表预料之外的结果；现分表自然的结果。现分表自然的结果。现分表自然的结果。现分表自然的结果。第三十一页，讲稿共三十九页哦四四四四 归纳非谓语动词的作用及形式归纳非谓语动词的作用及形式归纳非谓语动词的作用及形式归纳非谓语动词的作用及形式非谓语动非谓语动非谓语动非谓语动词形式词形式词形式词形式不定式不定式不定
32、式不定式动名词动名词动名词动名词分词分词分词分词主主主主宾宾宾宾表表表表定定定定状状状状补补补补第三十二页，讲稿共三十九页哦非谓语 主 动 式 被 动 式 形式一般式 进行式完成式一般式进行式完成式 不定式不定式不定式不定式动名词动名词动名词动名词现分现分现分现分过分过分过分过分to doto dodoingdoingdoingdoingdonedoneto be to be doingdoingto have to have donedonehaving having donedonehaving having donedoneto be to be done done being bein
33、g donedone being being donedoneto have to have been done been done having been having been donedone having been having been donedone第三十三页，讲稿共三十九页哦五五五五 独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构1.1.分词的独立主格：分词的独立主格：分词的独立主格：分词的独立主格：The meeting _ over,he went to pick up his The meeting _ over,he went to pick up his son d
34、irectly.son directly.A.to be B.is C.was D.beingA.to be B.is C.was D.beingD D分词在句中作状语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，由名分词在句中作状语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，由名分词在句中作状语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，由名分词在句中作状语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，由名词或代词的主格充当，置于分词前，这种结构称为分词或代词的主格充当，置于分词前，这种结构称为分词或代词的主格充当，置于分词前，这种结构称为分词或代词的主格充当，置于分词前，这种结构称为分词的词的词的词的独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构。它不是句子，因
35、为没有实际的主语和。它不是句子，因为没有实际的主语和。它不是句子，因为没有实际的主语和。它不是句子，因为没有实际的主语和谓语，表时间，原因，条件或方式。谓语，表时间，原因，条件或方式。谓语，表时间，原因，条件或方式。谓语，表时间，原因，条件或方式。第三十四页，讲稿共三十九页哦1.11.1 _,well go out for a walk._,well go out for a walk.A.A.Weather permits B.Weather to permitWeather permits B.Weather to permitC.Weather permitted D.Weather p
36、ermittingC.Weather permitted D.Weather permittingD D1.21.2 Tom looked a t Jenny,tears _ his Tom looked a t Jenny,tears _ his eyes,and shouted out the words _ in his eyes,and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.heart for years.A.filling;having been hidden filling;having been hidden B.B.fil
37、led;hidden C.filling;hidden filled;hidden C.filling;hidden D.filled;hiding D.filled;hidingC C第三十五页，讲稿共三十九页哦1.31.3 Everything _ into consideration,Everything _ into consideration,they ought to have another chance.they ought to have another chance.A.A.to take B.takento take B.takenC.to be taken D.taki
38、ngC.to be taken D.takingB BMore:More:He guiding the blind girlHe guiding the blind girl,they walked,they walked slowly across the street.slowly across the street.She lay against the wall,She lay against the wall,the sun shining the sun shining upon her faceupon her face.第三十六页，讲稿共三十九页哦4.The party wil
39、l be held in the garden,weather .A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit5.5.Film has a much shorter history,especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing toC.compare to D.compared to6._ with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To
40、 use7._ at the door before you enter my room,please.A.Knock B.Knocking C.Knocked D.To knockA AD DC CA A第三十七页，讲稿共三十九页哦六六六六 withwith复合结构复合结构复合结构复合结构1.With two exams _,I have to work really 1.With two exams _,I have to work really hard this weekend.hard this weekend.A.worry about B.to worry about worry
41、 about B.to worry about C.worried about D.worrying about C.worried about D.worrying about 2.With more and more forests_,some animals and 2.With more and more forests_,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.plants are facing the danger of dying out.A.damaged B.being damaged A.damaged B.being damaged C.to be damaged D.damaging C.to be damaged D.damaging3.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise 3.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _._.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go onA.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go onB BA AA A第三十八页，讲稿共三十九页哦感谢大家观看第三十九页，讲稿共三十九页哦