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1、高一英语必修语法现在学习的是第1页，共33页4.He _(dash)out without telling us where he was going.5.I thought she was his wife I must have _(misunderstand).6.Do you practise _(speak)English every day?7.It is _(like)that he will do the job well.dashed misunderstood spoken/speaking likely现在学习的是第2页，共33页1.At the important me
2、eting held last week,he introduced me _ all the people present.2.The mother reached _ her hands to her little son.III.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。toout现在学习的是第3页，共33页3.I nodded _ him as I passed his office.4.People in this country greet each other _ shaking hands.5.Miss Wang lives close _ her school.at b
3、yto现在学习的是第4页，共33页1.As soon as her son came up to her,she _(吻了一下他的吻了一下他的面颊面颊).2._(我们环顾四周我们环顾四周),but we found nothing strange.3._(看起来好像看起来好像)there was something wrong with him.IV.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。kissed him on the cheekWe looked aroundIt looked as if 现在学习的是第5页，共33页4.It doesnt seem ugly to me;
4、_(恰恰相反恰恰相反),I think its very beautiful.5._(请先举手请先举手)before you ask your teacher questions in class.on the contraryPlease put up your hand first现在学习的是第6页，共33页6.她是在她是在29届奥运会获得金牌的第一位运动员。届奥运会获得金牌的第一位运动员。She was _ in the 29th Olympic Games.7.不该知道的事别去打听。不该知道的事别去打听。Dont be _ things youre not supposed to kn
5、ow.the first athlete to win the gold medaltoo curious about现在学习的是第7页，共33页8.鸽子象征和平。鸽子象征和平。The dove _ peace.9.她总把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。她总把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。She always _ the kindest mother in the world.representsrepresents herself as现在学习的是第8页，共33页V-ing 作状语作状语现在学习的是第9页，共33页a running manThe man running inthe picture
6、 is Liu Xiang.后置定语后置定语The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.现在学习的是第10页，共33页PracticeRewrite the following sentences.1.The bottle which contained the poison was sent to the laboratory.The bottle containing the poison was sent to the laboratory.现在学习的是第11页，共33页The building being built now i
7、s our new library.2.The building which is being built now is our new library.3.The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.现在学习的是第12页，共33页Read the sentences from the text.1.I stood for a minute watch
8、ing them and went to greet them.2.She stepped back appearing surprised 3.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling,together with 4.They also express their feelings using unspoken language through physical distance V-ing 作伴随状语作伴随状语V-ing 作伴随状语作伴随状语V-ing 作伴随状语作伴随状语V-ing 作方式状语作方式状语现在学习的是第13页，共33页二、二、
9、V-ing 形式作状语形式作状语V-ing 短语在句子中可作状语，来修饰短语在句子中可作状语，来修饰谓谓语动词语动词或或整个句子整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随等情况。原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随等情况。V-ing短语作状语，在功能上相当于一个完短语作状语，在功能上相当于一个完整的整的状语从句状语从句。现在学习的是第14页，共33页Walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.(=When I was walking in the street,I came across an
10、 old friend of mine.)_,they couldnt help crying.=When they heard the bad news,they couldnt help crying.Hearing the bad news1.V-ing作时间状语作时间状语现在学习的是第15页，共33页2.V-ing 作原因状语作原因状语Being so angry,he couldnt go to sleep.=Because he was so angry,he couldnt go to sleep.Being a student,you should study hard.=Si
11、nce you are a student,you should study hard.现在学习的是第16页，共33页If you walk ahead,youll see a white house._,you will see a white house.3.V-ing 作条件状语作条件状语Working harder,you will succeed.=If you work harder,you will succeed.一直往前走一直往前走,你就会看到一座白色的房子。你就会看到一座白色的房子。Walking ahead现在学习的是第17页，共33页=They came into th
12、e classroom and they sang and laughed.他们又唱又笑地走进教室。他们又唱又笑地走进教室。He sat on the sofa,watching TV.=He sat on the sofa,and watched TV.4.V-ing 作伴随状语作伴随状语They came into the classroom,singing and laughing.现在学习的是第18页，共33页全国到处在传唱这首歌曲全国到处在传唱这首歌曲,使它成了一首使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。最受欢迎的歌曲。The song is sung all over the country,
13、_.making it the most popular song5.V-ing 作结果状语作结果状语eg:Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.现在学习的是第19页，共33页Working from morning till night,his father didnt get enough food.=Although his father worked from morning till night,he didnt get enough food.虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命地干活，但是他还是虽然他父亲
14、从早到晚拼命地干活，但是他还是挣不到足够的吃的。挣不到足够的吃的。6.V-ing 作让步状语作让步状语现在学习的是第20页，共33页注意一：注意一：V-ing 作状语必须具备以下两个条件：作状语必须具备以下两个条件：1.使用使用V-ing 形式作状语时，其逻辑主语形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须必须与与主句的主语主句的主语一致一致；2.使用使用V-ing 形式作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句主形式作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句主语的关系必须是语的关系必须是主动关系。主动关系。现在学习的是第21页，共33页1.使用使用V-ing 形式作状语时，其逻辑主语形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必必须须与主句的主语与主句的主语
15、一致一致。如：。如：Seeing the policeman,the thief ran away quickly.seeing 的逻辑主语也是的逻辑主语也是the thief=When he saw the policeman,the thief ran away quickly.现在学习的是第22页，共33页 _(hear)the good news,they couldnt help burst into cheers.主句主语主句主语Hearing=When they heard the good news,they couldnt help burst into cheers.2.使
16、用使用V-ing 形式作状语时形式作状语时，其逻辑主语与，其逻辑主语与主句主语主句主语的关系必须是的关系必须是主动关系主动关系。如：。如：they 与与hear 构成主动关系构成主动关系现在学习的是第23页，共33页对比练习对比练习现在学习的是第24页，共33页_from the top of the building,we saw the house like a match box._from the top of the building,the house looks like a match box.SeeingSeensee现在学习的是第25页，共33页 When working
17、in the factory,he was an advanced worker.=When he worked in the factory,he was an advanced worker.注意二：注意二：有时为了使有时为了使V-ing 形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思让步等意思更加明确更加明确，可在，可在V-ing 形式前加上适当的形式前加上适当的连词连词(when,while,if,though,even if）现在学习的是第26页，共33页If playing all day,you will waste your valuable time.
18、1.If you play all day,you will waste your valuable time.Though raining heavily,it cleared up very soon.2.Though it was raining heavily,it cleared up very soon.现在学习的是第27页，共33页 独立主格：独立主格：waiting for the bus,a bird fell on my heard我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。_ permitting,well do another two exercises
19、.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。I如果如果V-ing 的逻辑主语与主句主语不的逻辑主语与主句主语不相同，必须保留相同，必须保留V-ing 逻辑上的主逻辑上的主语，这种语法现象称语，这种语法现象称独立主格独立主格结构。结构。Time注意三：注意三：现在学习的是第28页，共33页V-ing 完成式完成式(having done)的使用的使用如果如果V-ing 动作动作先于先于主句的的谓语动词而发生主句的的谓语动词而发生的话，必须使用的话，必须使用V-ing 完成式完成式-having done sth.注意四：注意四：Having received his l
20、etter,I decided to write back.=After I had received his letter,I decided to write back.收到收到他的信他的信后后，我决定给他回信。，我决定给他回信。功课做完后，我就回家了。功课做完后，我就回家了。_,I went back home.Having finished my homework现在学习的是第29页，共33页 Not knowing his address,I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.现在分词的否定形式现在分词的否定形式V-ing 形式（短
21、语）的否定形式形式（短语）的否定形式常在其（常在其（）加）加not/never等。等。前面前面Not having received his fathers letter,he decided to make a call to him.注意五：注意五：现在学习的是第30页，共33页用动词的用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。形式改写下列句子。1.Because I stand on the top of the hill,I feel cold._ on the top of the hill,I feel cold.2.Because he hadnt received an answer,
22、he decided to write another letter to him._ _ _ an answer,he decided to write another letter to him.StandingNot having receivedPractice:现在学习的是第31页，共33页3.When he sees the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown._ the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown.4.Because the students felt hot,they did
23、nt stay in the school._ _,the students didnt stay in the school.5.He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother.He hunted all the shops,_ _ a nice present for his mother.looking for Seeing Feeling hot现在学习的是第32页，共33页1.The secretary worked late into the night,_a long speech for the president.(MET91)A.To prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 2.European foot ball is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)A.making B.makes C.made D.to make现在分词表结果状语现在分词表结果状语 现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语高考链接高考链接现在学习的是第33页，共33页