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1、必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating 能力提升一、阅读理解A(2019安徽五校联盟质量检测)While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true，that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April.What's more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging，st
2、arting 2019，the middle schoolers will never have to worry about afterschool work or tests，aside from the national examinations，which are compulsive for students across the country.The school's principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, “We are constantly receiving new r
3、eports that our children feel bad. And that's because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical (激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to
4、 education.While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.Sirkka is not the only one who bel
5、ieves afterschool work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework.They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids. While the longterm impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to
6、be seen，the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years.Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they ha
7、ve the least homework！Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban afterschool work as well!1. The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April because _A. the headmaster was experimenting with her ideaB. they needed to do some experimen
8、ts during the monthC. they were busy preparing for the national examinationsD. the headmaster had to carry out the government's policy2. What makes children's learning hard nowadays?A. Children have to do more analyzing.B. The approach to education is complex.C. There are many more facts to
9、memorize.D. Children get no support at home and school.3. What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?A. Help children with their homework.B. Free children from afterschool housework.C. Spend more time reading to their children.D. Communicate with teachers from time to time.4.
10、 What can we infer about the students in Finland?A. They study the hardest at school.B. They have a more relaxing school life.C. They enjoy great success after graduation.D. They all have a talent for math and science.【主题语境】 人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petronella Sirkka看到学生作业负担太
11、重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获成功。【答案解析】1. A细节理解题。根据第二段中的The school's principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法。2. A细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts to comprehend the material by themse
12、lves.可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。 3. C细节理解题。根据第四段尾句They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.可知，Petronella Sirkka很可能会建议父母多花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读。4. B推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done aw
13、ay with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松。B(河南八市重点高中联盟2020届高三9月联考)Washing habits have changed over the years. In the 16th century, most people had a bath once a month if they were lucky. Up until the 1950s, it was once a
14、week. Only just recently has the concept of daily showering become popular. But now, according to the New York Times, things are changing again.The latest trend is known as “soapdodging”. It basically consists of washing less, having fewer showers and using less soap. “I just wash my hair once
15、 a month now，” said Brett Dawson, a 32yearold management consultant. “I have just one bath a week，” said Miriam Bayliss, a 28yearold accountant.And it appears to be growing in popularity. A poll last year for tissue manufacturer SCA found that 41% of British men and 33% of wo
16、men don't shower every day. And 12% of people have a proper wash just once or twice a week. Further research by Mintel found that more than half of British teenagers don't wash every daywith many choosing a quick spray of deodorant (除臭剂) to mask any smell. But why?There are a variety of reas
17、ons. Some claim that daily hairwashing is unnecessary. Commentator Matthew admitted that he hadn't shampooed his hair for a decade. Others say they just don't have the time. In 2008, the chemist Boots reported a 45% rise in sales of dry shampooa product that can be sprayed on hair betw
18、een showers.And some people want to help the environment. “I limit my showers to about twice a week，” said Nigel Hamerstone, a 42yearold architect. “The rest of the time I have a sink wash，” he adds. “I believe that I'm as clean as everyone else, and it's helped get my water cons
19、umption down to around 20 litres a daywell below the 100 to 150 average in the UK.”So, will you be joining the new “washing revolution”？5. Before the 1950s, how often did people have a bath?A. Never. B. Every day.C. Frequently. D. Once in a while.6. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in par
20、agraph 2?A. Soapdodging. B. Taking a shower.C. Washing hair. D. The washing habit.7. What are the statistics in paragraph 3 about?A. Deodorant variety. B. British teenagers.C. Bathing habits. D. Shower products.8. Why does Nigel Hamerstone limit his showers to twice a week?A. To save his time.
21、B. To avoid the trouble. C. To save water resources. D. To cut the cost of living.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个世纪以来人们洗涤习惯的改变。【答案解析】5. D细节理解题。依据题干中Before the 1950s定位至第一段，依据In the 16th century, most people had a bath once a month if they were lucky可知，20世纪50年代以前，人们偶尔洗澡。 6. A词义猜测题。依据前后句意“最新的潮流被称为躲肥皂&
22、#39;。它基本上包括少洗、少洗澡和少用肥皂。”很容易判断It指代前文的soapdodging。 7. C细节理解题。依据列举数字的内容“41%的英国男性和33%的女性不每天洗澡。12%的人一周只洗一次或两次”可知，第三段中的统计数字是关于洗澡习惯的数据。 8. C细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到最后一段，依据首句And some people want to help the environment和最后一句 and it's helped get my water consumption down to around 20 litres a day可知，奈杰尔·
23、哈默斯通把他的淋浴时间限制在一周两次是为了节约水资源。二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019山西五地市高三联考) As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious _9_ before, and some local communities are taking action. Among _10_(they) is one community in Florida _11_ local people and government
24、 officials are proving successful in protecting coastal cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested _12_ (way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government _13_(ban) new developments on land near the coastlin
25、e and recommended building sand dunes(沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group's founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became _14_ (gradual) clear that her state's water authorities couldn't agree on joint (联合的) action.While some Florida government officials doubt
26、whether the climate will become _15_ (hot) or colder, the people _16_ (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget _17_ (be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell
27、 whether these communities will succeed in _18_ end.【主题语境】 人与自然【语篇解读】 随着气候变暖的影响，海平面上升及自然灾害均会给人类带来毁灭性打击。为此，位于佛罗里达州的一个社区的人们积极采取行动来保护自己赖以生存的家园。【答案解析】9. than考查介词。句意：由于全球变暖的影响，海平面上升和自然灾害变得比以前更加严重，当地的一些社区正在采取行动。根据空前的more serious及空后的before可知，此处表示比较意义。 10. them考查代词。本空作介词among的宾语，故应填they的宾格形式。11. where考查定语从句
28、。句意：其中一个是佛罗里达州的一个社区，在保护沿海城市免受海平面上升的威胁方面，当地的人们和政府官员(的做法)证明是成功的。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为Florida，表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，故应用where引导该从句。 12. ways考查名词复数。句意：社区研究了海平面上升的程度，并提议解决该问题的方法。此处way意为“方法”，是可数名词，根据句意及语境可知，此处指不止一种方法，故应用复数形式。 13. to ban考查非谓语动词。句意：社区劝说州政府禁止在海岸线附近开发新的土地并建议沿着海滩建起沙丘。persuade to do为固定搭配，意为“劝说做
29、”，故此处应用不定式to ban作persuade的宾语补足语。 14. gradually考查副词。句意：克里斯汀·雅各布斯是这个组织的创建者之一，在逐渐了解到州内各水利局就联合行动不能达成统一的意见之后，她于2008年决定采取行动。空处修饰形容词clear，应用副词，故填gradually。15. hotter考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管佛罗里达州有些政府官员怀疑气候是否会变得更热或更冷，但住在这些地区的人们确定需要保护他们的社区。根据并列连词or及之后的colder可知，此处表示比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。 16. living考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰主语t
30、he people，且与the people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式短语作定语。 17. is考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：如今，在财力受限的情况下，提出对抗气候变化影响的方法是迫切的问题。句中coming up with ways是动词ing形式短语作主语，其谓语动词应用单数形式，且根据本句时间状语At present可知，此处应用一般现在时。 18. the考查冠词。句意：只有时间会说明这些社区(的举措)最终是否会成功。in the end是固定搭配，意为“最终；最后”。三、短文改错(河南九师联盟2020届高三11月质量检测) I'm Wa
31、ng Qiang, who graduates from college last month. With a strong interest in Business English, I went to your center for learning. Now I'm writing report my problems but ask for help. During my learning, I feel them a little hard to fully understand English teaching in the whole courses. I'm a
32、t the loss now. How can I follow with the teachers? I wish you would meet me to give me some advices. I wonder that you are available next Friday morning? I'm waited for your reply. I would be grateful if you could reply to my letter as soon as possibly. 【答案解析】第一处：把graduates改为graduated。考查动词时态。根据
33、句中的时间状语last month可判断此处应用一般过去时。第二处：在report前加to。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。第三处：把but改为and。考查连词。句意：现在我写信告知我的问题并寻求帮助。根据句意可知，此处为顺承关系而非转折关系，故将but改为and。第四处：把them改为it。考查代词。此处为it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。第五处：把loss前的the改为a。考查冠词。at a loss为固定搭配，意为“不知所措；困惑”。第六处：删除follow后的with。考查介词。此处follow为及物动词，后直接接宾语，with多余。第七处：把advices改为advice。考查名词。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。第八处：把that改为if/whether。考查宾语从句。根据句意“我想知道下周五上午您是否有空”可知，此处表“是否”，故用if或whether来引导宾语从句。第九处：把waited改为waiting。考查动词时态。此处指正在等回复，故用现在进行时。第十处：把possibly改为possible。考查形容词。as soon as possible为固定搭配，意为“尽快地”。