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1、考点25 并列连词和并列句高考频度： 【命题解读】连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。 【命题预测】预计2021年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上，尤其是对连词的选择与使用上，如：and, but, or, while等等。【复习建议】1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法；2. 掌握并列连词的固定句型。考向一 并列句 一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。 We are singing and the
2、y are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示和，与；用于祈使句+or+陈述句中，意为否则，要不然。The baby is too young. He cant speak or walk.bothand：两个都，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。 Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.eitheror：要么要么，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。 Either she or I am right.neithernor: 既不也不
3、，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。 Neither he nor I am right.not onlybut also: 不仅而且，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。 Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 2. 表示转折关系的并列连词but但是，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Our school is small but beautiful.while然而，可是，表对比。He went out
4、 for a walk, while I stayed at home.yet但是，然而，用于转折。I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。3. 表示因果关系的并列连词由于，因为，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。The days were short, for it was now December. for：因此，所以，表示结果，so不能和because连用。There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.so：4. 其他常用并列连词
5、when：就在那时，常用句型： be about to dowhen be going to dowhen be doingwhen I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 二、并列句 并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成， 起基本结构是 分句加并列连词加分句。在并列句中， 除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组， 或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词， 只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor 并列连词词组有：eitheror,
6、 neithernor, bothand, as well as, not onlybut also 连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover 1. 表示联合关系常用and , neithernor, not onlybut also 等连词There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.2. 表示选择关系常用or, either or 等连词We cook a dinner together,
7、or we go for a long walk.either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. 3. 表示转折和对比关系 常用yet， but， however， while 等 but表示完全转折， 语气较强。 while主要表示对比。 however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。 yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors. They
8、 wanted to charge 5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.One can not see wind, however, it does exist.Id like to go with you ; however , my hands are full.The essay is good; it could be
9、 improved ,however.He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)4. 表示因果关系常用so， for，therefore等连接词I didnt get enough sleep so I didnt feel very well this morning.It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesi
10、ght was brginning to fail.5. 表示条件或者结果常用and或者or等连词Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.Dont drive too fast or you will have an accident .Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.You have to move out of the way or the truck cant get past.6. 表示递进关系常用besides， furthermo
11、re，moreover等连接副词。Television is entertaining; besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive.1. 【2020·新课标III卷·短文改错】In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.【答案】第二句：去掉 and考查连词。 【解析】make sure 为固定搭配，意为“确信，确保”；此句为简单句，此处不需要并列连词，故应去掉 and。 2. 【2020&#
12、183;山东新高考·语法填空】They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.【答案】 37. or 【解析】句意为：他们把藏品留在家里，直到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世，然后才会将其捐赠给博物馆。此处 until it got too big 和 until they died 是两个并列成分，表示选择关系，故用连词 or。 3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly footba
13、ll feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to
14、give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是而是 ”之意，故填but。5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to
15、 the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“sothat”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。考向二 并列句固定句型 注意：1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。(1)祈使句，and/or主谓结构。(2)名词短语，and主谓结构。
16、(3).be about to.when.正要这时突然Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city.Hurry up，or you'll be late.Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition.A few minutes and they went away.He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.2.however，but，while的用法比
17、较。however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。He was ill，but he still kept on working. What she said sounded reasonable，Mr. Green，however，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north. 南方多雨而北方少雨。3.(1) so不能与because连用。(2)but
18、，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用题组一 基础过关并列句和三大从句专练1.Think it over，_ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.I don't want to argue, _ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear
19、 learn language easily, _ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, _ my favorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, _ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.6.Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.7.Xia
20、n is so attractive a place _ lots of tourists that show great interest in Chinese history visit the city every year.8.He was about to go to bed _ there was a knock on the door.9.Try _ you may, you cannot succeed.10.I would be grateful _ you could do me such a favor.11.After the ceremony,
21、the guests can attend a wedding reception, _ is usually a huge party.12.Gone are the days_the working people suffered from cold and hunger.13.This was a time _ the two countries were at war.14.He paid her money for washing the windows, most of _hadnt been cleaned for a year.15.October 1st is a day _
22、 our new China was founded.16.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.17.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is _ makes me feel so proud.18.We'd like to do _ we can to help the poor.19.He must have passed this way on rainy days. That i
23、s _ his footprints are left in the mud.20.They offered to send me to the airport, _ I was very grateful for.21.Work hard _ you will fail the exam.22.Many of them are American, _ we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival.23.Then, after two and a half years,
24、 the mother drove the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.24.When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious meal, we can choose the junk food of high sugar.
25、25.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.26.He waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.27.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning _ we realized we had left our map in the room.28.It wasn't long _ we met again.29.You'll never move
26、 others, heart to heart, _ your speech comes from your heart.30.You cant come in _ children are not allowed in this place.31.The website says, it's time to start by reading aloud to anyone _ might like it.32.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.33.He ta
27、lked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.34.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.35._ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history36.John invited about 40 people to his wedding
28、, most of _ are family members37.It's good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.38.Suddenly it occurred to me _ I should report the accident to the police.39.As a new graduate, he doesn't know _ it takes to start a business here.40.I hate it _ you throw my things ou
29、t without talking to me.题组二 能力提升并列句和三大从句专项综合训练（一）There was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was _2_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club, _3_ I met many st
30、rangers, I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately, my guide, _4_ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me facetoface, from _5_ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other.Gradually I ada
31、pted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide, _7_ encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting _8_ I put my entire energy into learning English. Every da
32、y I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through _9_ I can memorize a large number of new words. _10_ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will
33、 conquer English sooner or later.” 并列句和三大从句专项综合训练（二）My deskmate Luo Gang studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school. Every day he worked _2_ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4_ he tried, he made l
34、ittle progress. But he didn't lose heart at all because he believed _5_he would succeed one day as long as he persisted . _6_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a gettogether party _7_ we started our new life in u
35、niversity. Everyone had got offers from universities, _8_ we had a very good time. When we stood _9_ we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10_ we would go or whatever we would do.题组三 体验真题 1. 【2020·新课标III卷&#
36、183;短文改错】In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.2. 【2020·山东新高考·语法填空】They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in fro
37、nt of me but almost hit me.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the h
38、ouse，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.6.【2017·北京】22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so题组一 基础过关并列句和三大从句专练1.【答案】and【解析】本题考
39、查并列连词。句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。故填and.2.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：我不想争辩，但为了捍卫我们的电影节，我必须强调一个事实，那就是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。由句意和句子结构可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词but.故填but.3.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：能看能听的孩子学语言很容易，但对海伦来说，这是一个渐进的过程，有时也是痛苦的过程。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but.4.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：
40、有很多种运动，但我最喜欢的是游泳。前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but.故填but.5.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。祈使句+and句型，表示（如果）就会。故填and.6.【答案】as【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管晚上很热，我们睡得很深，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语，提到句首时从句要倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，故填as.7.【答案】that【解析】考查结果状语从句。句中有so attractive，属于so+形容词+that从句的固定结构，所以用that引导结果状语从句
41、。故填that.8.【答案】when【解析】考查从属连词。句意：他准备上床睡觉，突然有人敲门。be about to do sth.when.是固定句型，表示“一个动作发生时，突然发生另一动作”，when表示突然发生，故填when.9.【答案】as【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然你可以尝试，但你不可能成功。根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系。as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前；此处动词try置于句首，后用as引导让步状语从句。故填as.10.【答案】if【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，you cou
42、ld do me a favor表示客气的请求，需用if连接状语从句，故填if.11.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a wedding reception指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which.12.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：劳动人民遭受寒冷和饥饿的日子已一去不复返了。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是days，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when.13.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有一段时间两国处于交战状态。分析句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在
43、从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when，故填when.14.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他付了她洗窗户的钱，大部分的窗户已经一年没有打扫了。本句是介词of+关系代词which引导的定语从句，指代windows.故填which.15.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：十月一日是我们新中国成立的日子。结合句意可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是day，表时间，所以关系副词用when，在从句中作状语，相当于on which.根据题目要求，故填when.16.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子，彼此建的很近。先行词是n
44、arrow streets and small houses，定语从句缺乏主语，定语从句用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which.17.【答案】what【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们的国家正以惊人的速度发展，这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知，空格处放在is之后，引导表语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，因此用what引导。故填what.18.【答案】whatever【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，动词do需要宾语，后面句子中又缺少引导词，结合句意“我们愿意做我们能做的任何事情去帮助穷人”可知，此处需用whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论，任何”。故填what
45、ever.19.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。is后为表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据句意”他一定是在雨天经过这里的。这就是他的脚印留在泥里的原因“可知，his footprints are left in the mud是结果，因此从句中缺少”为什么“的意思，因此引导词用why，故填why.20.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：他们提出送我去机场，我对此非常感激。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，应用which引导，故填which.21.【答案】or【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。or否则，并列连词。根据
46、句意，故填or.22.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：其中许多都是美国影片，但我们拒绝接受这样的观点：我们已经丧失了作为最佳国际电影节的优势。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故填but.23.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：接下来，两年半后，妈妈把小熊猫赶走了。她是时候生一个新宝宝了，小熊猫也是时候独立了。分析可知，两个完整的分句之间应该有连词连接。前后分句之间为并列关系，所以用and.故填and.24.【答案】or【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：当饥饿来袭时，我们可以吃一顿健康、有营养的饭，或者我们可以选择高糖的垃圾食品。两个分句之间为选择关系。故填or.25.【
47、答案】for【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天，而且我热爱今天。根据空格前后语句间在语义上是因果关系，并列连词for意为“因为”，符合语境，故填for.26.【答案】until/till【解析】本题考查状语从句。由句子结构可知，空处需用从属连词引导状语从句；结合句意“他一直等到所有的行李都清了，但他的行李从未出现过”可知，此处需用从属连词until/till引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。故填until/till.27.【答案】when【解析】本题考查时间状语从句和倒装句式。句意：第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。hardly.when.“一就”，固定短语，此处hardly放句首，主句用部分倒装结构。故填when.28.【答案】before【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：不久我们又见面了。此处考查固定句型It was