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1、考点25 语法填空综合技巧（原卷版）【命题趋势】语法填空考察的是语法综合知识。涉及到实词和虚词的运用。其中动词和连词是重点也是难点。在平时的复习过程中要多加练习才行。历年来高考完形填空的规律如下：纯空格-冠词，代词，连词，介词（1个单词）；有提示-动词，名词，形容词，副词（3个单词）【重要考向】一、纯空格解法；二、有提示词解法；三、常用的词性转换考向一 纯空格解法【填介词】1. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English2. After school she plans to take a year
2、 off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.3. It represents the positive effect that an act of generosity can have _ the world.4. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 2014全国卷【技巧点拨】句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，很有
3、可能是填介词。另外，常考介词的一些固定搭配，如：in trouble 处于麻烦之中 consider/treat as把看作 at dawn 在黎明时 apply to应用于 respond to回应 be eager/dying/anxious for 渴望be amazed/astonished/shocked at 对 感到吃惊 prepare for 为做准备provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 be popular with受欢迎【填冠词】1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the
4、 American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern architects and engineers. 2015卷II2. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away.3. Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. 2011浙江4. I had to go without br
5、eakfast this morning as I was in _ hurry.【技巧点拨】当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填冠词。根据语境及定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。（注限定词主要指冠词，形容词性物主代词以及some any another 等不定代词），此外也有可能要求填写some other any another 等不定代词。【填连词】1. I thought youd be late for the concert, _ ended up getting there ahead of time.2. The fact _ she had no
6、t said anything surprised all of us. 3. At that moment an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to me4. But he had no time for his dream _ his work kept him too busy.5. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quali
7、ty. Corn uses less water _ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.【技巧点拨】如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有封号和句号，也没有关联词链接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。考向二 有提示词解法【提示词为动词】提示词为动词主要考察谓语动词、非谓语动词和派生词1. This isnt as hard as it _ (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while _ (read)
8、 an interesting piece of literature.高考回顾1. _ (Travel) along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 2018北京2. Ordinary soap, _ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 2018北京3. People have better health care than they used to, and they _ (live) longer as a result at pres
9、ent. 2017北京4. I _ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found I was on the wrong road. 2017天津5. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ (be) both widely and highly praise, strenghtened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 2017江苏6. This switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the country's m
10、ajor lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 2018·全国卷7. This development was only possible with the _ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 2017 全国卷课堂巩固1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ (share) a meal, admire the moon a
11、nd enjoy moon cakes. 2018北京2. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _ (take). 2018天津3. Readers also _ (tend) to share articles that were _ (excite) or funny. 2016新课标卷 4. The park was full of people _ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 2015北京【提示词为名词】1. That would be a very
12、 _ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours2. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.3. The Central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these
13、new lines, and was opened in 1900.【提示词为代词】1. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _. 2. It has been said before, but experiencing it _ has made me want to say it again: a smile3. She remembered how difficu
14、lt _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 4. and _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG (味精)! 5. as _ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists 6. Dating sites also make _ easy to avoid someone whom you are
15、not interested in.【技巧点拨】 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等It 有关句型It + is/was +被强调的部分+ that/who 从句It +be+adj（important，kind, wise, foolish +for/of+sb+to do/ thatIt +be+V-ed(said, reported, believed, suggested)+that从句It +be+(a pity, a shame, a fact, good news)+that 从句It +vi.(seems
16、/ makes no difference/happens/matter) + that 从句It is/was the first(second.)time+that sb has/had done It takes/took sb. +一段时间+to do sth. It +be +一段时间+since/ before6123结构：make,feel,find,think,consider,believe+ it +adj./n.+ to do/doing/that 从句 Id appreciate it ifDepend/rely on it thatSee to it that 表示感
17、情色彩动词like,hate,dislike,enjoy等+it + that 从句考向三 常见的词性转换【典例】1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said _ (rude). 07深圳一模2. As far as I am concerned, my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 08惠二模3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (
18、nature) course. 08广东4. _ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. 09汕头水平考试【词性转换解题技巧】解题技巧 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以下5点顺利解决：（1）作主语或宾语用_形式。（2）在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代
19、词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时，就用_形式。（3）作定语、表语或补足语用_形式。（4）作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用_。（5）当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，而可能是只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀或后缀，也可能用其比较级或最高级。1. 【2021年6月浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,
20、Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1
21、842. When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although M
22、ary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 （plant）flowers in the front yard. 64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stori
23、es in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture. 2. 【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has surviv
24、ed China's long history. It _41_ (build) originally to protect the city _42_ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible _43_ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see s
25、treams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After _44_ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _45_ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We _46_ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. M
26、y bike was old and shaky _47_ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all _48_ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _49_ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _50_ (day) ro
27、utines.3. 【2021年全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _61_ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provi
28、des money for conservation and benefits the _62_(develop)of the local areas. Ecotourism has _63_(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _64_ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to
29、_65_ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _66_ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of _67_(visit)the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of
30、the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide _68_(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. ·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
31、biodiversity._69_(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _70_(have) a low impact on the natural environment.4. 【2021年新高考全国卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”. _56_is so breathtaking about the experience is
32、 the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _57_ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _58_(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spri
33、ng is that the colder the temperature gets, the _59_ (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us _60_(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _61_ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Thoug
34、h it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _62_offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _63_ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure
35、does in _64_(I).While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _65_ must to visit!5. 【2021年1月浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BM
36、I is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 201
37、7, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than me
38、n and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp) .This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods
39、, and fewer sports facilities.1.【四川省南充市2019-2020学年高三上学期统考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I 61 (wait) at the bus stop，62 (worry) about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 63 some of them looked very anxious and disappoint
40、ed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64the window, so I had 65good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my 66 (attend)-he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refu
41、sed to stop 67we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "68anyone lose a
42、 suitcase at the last stop? "A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! Its69 (I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 70 ( grate). Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one
43、another.2.【2021届江苏省徐州市第一中学新高考全国卷第一次适应性考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Olympic champion Sun Yang was 56(initial) cleared of wrongdoing by FINA, the swimming federation(联盟), in January 2019. Following an appeal by the World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA) to the Court of Arbitration for Sport(CAS)
44、, the decision has 57(turn) over. An eight-year ban was given on Sun because this was his second 58(offend). Sun told Chinas Xinhua news agency that he planned to appeal 59 the decision. He said, “This is 60(fair). I firmly believe in my innocence.” CAS said its decision can be challenged before the
45、 Swiss Federal Tribunal within 30 61(day). Sun told an appeal hearing in November that he missed a test because testers failed 62(prove) their identity when they arrived at this home. He also denied that a vial(小瓶) 63(contain) his blood samples was smashed(砸碎) by him with 64hammer. The three-time Ol
46、ympic gold medallist is set to appeal his ban until February 2028, 65if upheld, effectively ends his swimming career.3.【2021届四川省成都附属实验中学高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) was 41 (formal) opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located around 46km south of Tiananmen Square, it was designed by famed architect Zaha Hadid. BDIA was listed 42 the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by the Guardian in 2015.The new airport complex, consisting of a main t