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1、考点22 2021真题完形填空、听力和七选五熟词生义和常考词汇（原卷版）【命题趋势】完形填空和七选五本身就不简单，如果加上熟词生义就更难，所以完形填空和听力以及七选五中的词汇的学习和集中记忆迫在眉睫。最好学习词汇的方法就是从真题中学习。以下内容主要以2021年真题为例，练习熟词生义，以及总结了近两年高考真题完形填空中常考词汇。【重要考向】一、高考真题完形、七选五和听力熟词生义练习；二、高考完形填空常考词汇；考向一 高考真题完形、七选五和听力熟词生义练习【典例】【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】It happened that the plant downtown needed eight
2、 kids for _43_ help during our spring break, for which I had no_44_ beyond listening to my favorite records.Plant：_1.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. n.程度，等级_2.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】When she re
3、corded one nurse, she tried to press a five- pound note into her hand. _ 3.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】I take that as a given. _4.【2021年
4、全国乙卷完形填空】but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded. _5. 【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】No, this is for setting my hair yesterday._6. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】Id see how a factory_46_.46. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived_7.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】Our_48_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on
5、 a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ bunny from the belt._8. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】This was the sort of work that made you_55_ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.55. A. withdrawB. donateC. receiveD. appreciate_听力中1.【2021新高考全国卷1听力原文】W
6、: Well, what about 8 oclock? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters. So wed better leave early to avoid the traffic.M: Okay, no problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so Ill set off at seven forty._2.【2021新高考全国卷1听力原文】M: Sure. When shall I be at your place?W: W
7、ell, what about 8: 00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic.M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I'll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoo
8、n?_3.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】W: Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?M: Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was
9、unable to say a single word. _4.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】W: That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week. M: I didn't know you made it to the finals. _5.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】M: I didn't know you made it to the finals. W: I'm worried I'll get nervous and freeze on stag
10、e. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don't know what to do. _6.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well._7.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans c
11、an mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth._8.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I'm confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can._9.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】I respect my m
12、other so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal._考向二 高考真题阅读常考词汇【典例】请说出下列单词的意思2021高考全国甲卷1. abandon2.surprised3.pleased4. dig5. lay 6. delicious7. nod8. regret9. blind 10. beach11. driveway12. application13. apology14. request15. invitation16. wild 17. mess18. puzzle19.challenge20. re
13、cover21.retire22. escape23.matured24. suffering25.madness26. Action27. indirectly28. deliberately29.cautiously30. secretly31.replace32. reconsider33. renew34. disappeared2021高考全国乙卷1.chemist 2.expectation 3.escape 4.retire 5.recover 6.attempt 7.pause 8.casually 9.eventually 10.fortunately 11.secretly
14、 12.assess 13.require 14.prove 15.accidentally16.sorrowful 17.delight18.curiosity 19.disappointment 20.hesitate 21.operate 22.consult 23.persuade 24.pretend 25.refuse 26.secure 27.recite 28.patience 29.push 30.goal 31.risk 32.honour 33.ability 34.extra 2021新高考全国卷1. reserve 2. citizen 3. generous 4.f
15、inancial 5. technical 6. temporary7. excuses 8. earn 9.survive10. ambition 11. permission 12.invitation13.indicate 14. witness 15. expect 16. hesitate 17. refuse18.tast 19.deliver20. withdraw 21.donate 22. appreciate23. minimum2021浙江卷1月1.calculate2.negotiate3. Introduce4.annoyed5.scared6. energetic7
16、.curious8. tour9.project10.campaign11.course12.drop13. guard14.feed15.ambition16. expectation17. Intention18. attack19. separated20. boil21. average22. tidy23. dry24. survived25. resist26. escaped27. recover2020全国卷1. relief2. target3.admit4.realize5.gradually6.constantly7.temporarily8.casually9. res
17、ult10.merely11.slightly12.review13.approve14.attempting15.lie16.fantasy17.colleague18.restriction19.explanation20. Consequence21.demand22. fear23.desire24.physical25.biological26.spiritual27.behavioral28. traditional29. Original30. Comparison31.addition 32.regardless 33.stare 34.Typical35.similar36.
18、 Limitedfort 38.bottom 39. delay40. regret41.accept42.hesitate43. intend2020全国卷1. attach2. allocate3. expose4.submit5.delay6. consider7.attend8. reserve9. cancel10.run11. familiar12.battle13. debate14. discuss15. bargain16. register17. concrete18. unappealing19. appreciate20. Witness21.author22.expe
19、ct23. anxious24. hall25.apparently26.confidently27.eventually28. temporarily29. Steal30. frame31. suitably32. actually33.specifically34.original35. model36. present2020全国卷1.shopkeeper2. customer3.salesperson4. receptionist5. pretend6. guess7. reply8. promise9. imagine10.swear11. Assume12.catalogue13
20、. belonging14. particular15. match16. fighting17. generous18.curious19. displeased20. patient21.uncertain 22.delighted23. Embarrassed24. argue25.pray26. Apologize27.rude28. trick29. Trade30.quarrel31.secretly32. personally33.casually34. expect35. handle36. blame37. ruin2020新高考全国卷1. choice2.youth 3.
21、knowledge4.precious 5.disturbing 6.awkward7. tension 8. pain 9.damage10.Therefore 11.Otherwise12. realize 13. predict14.disease 15. dust16. direction 17. partners 18. shelter19.labor 20. Finance21. rebuilt 22.manage23.Decorate 24.Observe 25.Guard26. tough 27. illegal 28. fantastic 29. Beneficial30.p
22、urify 31. fail 2020海南卷1.abandon2.cross3.approaching4. entrance5. lock6. kick7.count8.repaired9. respond10.hidden 11escape12.skip13. frightened 14.curious15.patient16.drag17.secretly18. suddenly19. previously20. witness 21. guide22. wisdom23. generosity24. honesty2020北京卷1.respond 2. recognize3.realiz
23、e4.recall5.containbineprise8. checkup9. revision10. sough 11. desert12. emotion13.stuff14. fists15.reliefs16. outbreaks17. hesitant18. curious19. eager20. informed21. swing22. flow23.assess24. declare25.predict26.puzzled27.amused28. panick29.explode30.collapse31.claim32. Passion33. mode34. option35.
24、 Plot36. range37. pressure2020天津卷1.choice2. discovery3. promise4. suffer5.prevent6.solution7.puzzle8.excuse9.intention10.prize11. credit12.eventually13. frequently14.previously15. occasionally16. ashamed17.shocked18. amused19.mind20. forgive21. risk22. cautious23.stubborn24.refuse25.pretend26.force2
25、7.convince28. claim29. Imply30. formal31.awkward32. Crazy33.randomly34. purposefully35.positive36. disappointing37. correct38. Embarrass39.realize40.form41.glance42.attempt43.attack44. forbid45. appoint2020浙江卷7月1.drop2. spot3. owner4. free5.switch6.reunit7. unexpected8.embarrassing9.Fortunately10. G
26、enerally11. Immediately12.Obviously13.vehicle14. Fence15.crowd16.motorway17. fix18.rough19. abandon20.approach21.recognize22. repair23. unhurt24. reply25. survive26.ability27. common28.confusing29.desirable30.awful2020浙江卷1月1.incident 2.fear3. refuse4. delay 5.absence6. freedom7.weep8. promise9.encou
27、rage10. allow11. expect 12.admit13.suppose14.zoom15.crash16.ashamed17.anxious18.honesty19.toughness20.curiosity 21.regret22. review23.explain24.fortune25. effort 26.mix up27.fed up 2020江苏卷1.depend 2.hold 3.reflect4. dilemma 5.event 6.measure7.continually 8.gradually 9. gracefully 10. completely11. a
28、dvocate 12. declare13. Somehow 14.Thus15.mistakenly 16. casually 17. amazingly 18. clumsily19. erupt 20. explode 21.expose22.deserve 23. attempt 24.submit 25 cater 26.fantastic 27.extraordinary 28. impressive 29. Catastrophic30.accomplish 31. crucial 32.specific 33. innocent34. deafness 35.depression 36. blindness 37.speechlessness38. abandon 39.opposition 40. adjustment 41. commitment 42. limitation43.preventable 44. potential 45. spreadable 46. influential47.scholarship 48.reward 49.award 50. Bonus51. fortune 52. recipe 53.vision54.distinguishes 55.claim