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1、选修六 Unit 4 Global warming能力提升一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankledeep in plastic wastea total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. _1_“We're being overwhelmed (淹没)by our waste，”said Jenna Jambeck, an envi
2、ronmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. _2_， unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.Plastica widelyused materialhas in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem in our landfills and oceans. Today, plasti
3、cs are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event in more than 150 countries worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.Ocean Conservancy said plastics are bel
4、ieved to threaten at least 600 different wildlife species. _3_； a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans and could potentially increase the risk of health problems._4_. At the Economis
5、t World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea litter as part of UN Environment's CleanSeas campaign. _5_. Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using singleuse plastic productsand when we do use them, we should
6、 take care to properly throw them off or recycle.A. The following is what we should doB. And it's not just wildlife that's threatenedC. And this figure is likely to double by 2025D. But it's not just countries that need to do their partE. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 1，000
7、 piecesF. That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every yearG. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems【主题语境】人与自然【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料垃圾对海洋物种和人类健康的危害，呼吁人们在使用一次性塑料产品之前，要三思而后行。【答案解析】1. F空前提到覆盖这个地方的塑料垃圾达到190亿磅，F项“这是每年流入海洋的塑料垃圾量”与前文衔接自然。2. C空前提到一位环境工程师主导了201
8、5年的一项研究，得出了这个惊人的数字，空后提到除非做一些事情去阻止大量的垃圾，C项“到2025年，这个数字可能会翻一番”承接上文，同时与下文构成条件关系。选项中的this figure与this astonishing number相呼应。3. B空前提到海洋保护协会表示，塑料垃圾威胁着至少600种不同的野生物种，空后提到越来越多的证据表明，人类食用海鲜其实就是在吃塑料，B项“受到威胁的不只是海洋生物”在此承上启下。4. G本空为段落的主题句。本段主要介绍国家、公司及个人都要为解决塑料垃圾问题尽一份力，G项“我们大家在解决这些问题上都发挥着重要作用”总领全段。5. D空前提到十个国家宣布减少海
9、洋塑料垃圾，以作为联合国环境清洁海洋运动的一部分，空后提到公司和个人一样责无旁贷，D项“但这不仅仅是国家需要做出贡献”承上启下，符合语境。二、完形填空The rose bushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning. The _6_ of roses always brings to mind Wanda's childhood memories. Then the family had no _7_ to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to _
10、8_Currently, to have a backyard full of different roses is pure _9_. And her husband, Dale, devotedly _10_ the roses. Aware that she loves the very first blooms, he _11_ some on this particular morning.But as Dale returned, he came across a neighbor who had _12_ for a quick visit. As the woman turne
11、d to go, Dale generously gave the _13_ to her. And even though their visitor _14_ she didn't want to take them, she was _15_ assured (使确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out of the door _16_ Wanda with regret and a bit of selfishness. She knew it was “bett
12、er to give than to _17_”. Still, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple _18_ to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then, without _19_， an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window and gave her a bunch of fresh roses! “These are for
13、you. They're my first blooms this spring.”Completely _20_， Wanda thanked the woman and _21_ for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.That special _22_ changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of giving _23_ gifts. Now, she
14、 always _24_ away her first blooms to others, as a(n) _25_ that someone is thinking of them.6. A. sight B. sceneryC. scene D. show7. A. energy B. money C. courage D. desire8. A. desert B. raise C. value D. water9. A. business B. memory C. imagination D. enjoyment10. A. lays B. serves C. studies D. t
15、ends11. A. took B. chose C. bought D. picked12. A. stopped by B. settled down C. joined up D. broken in13. A. greetings B. wishes C. roses D. bushes14. A. recommended B. complained C. cried D. insisted15. A. hardly B. repeatedly C. secretly D. temporarily16. A. filled B. covered C. charged D. suppli
16、ed17. A. purchase B. receive C. keep D. exchange18. A. led B. pointed C. turned D. headed 19. A. doubt B. warning C. effort D. thinking20. A. frightened B. confused C. amazed D. relaxed21. A. waited B. nodded C. shook D. bent22. A. discovery B. delivery C. apology D. smell23. A. unexpected B. unprep
17、ared C. precious D. special24. A. carries B. puts C. gives D. throws 25. A. routine B. duty C. reminder D. example【主题语境】人与自我【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过送给短暂来访的邻居玫瑰花和意外收到老妇人送的玫瑰花的经历，明白了给人送意外惊喜的真正含义。【答案解析】6. A玫瑰花终于在那个春天的早晨完全盛开了。看到(sight)玫瑰总会勾起旺达童年的回忆。7. B那时，家人没有钱(money)买多余的东西，所以即使是一朵枯萎的玫瑰也是要珍惜(value)的东西。8. C参见
18、上题解析。9. D如今，拥有一个种满不同品种的玫瑰的后院是一种纯粹的享受(enjoyment)。10. D她的丈夫戴尔一心一意地照料着(tends)这些玫瑰。11. D知道她喜欢第一批盛开的玫瑰花，所以他在这个特别的早晨摘了(picked)一些。12. A但是当戴尔回来的时候，他偶遇一位顺便来访的邻居。stop by意为“中途短暂造访”13. C当这位女士转身离开时，戴尔慷慨地把玫瑰(roses)送给了她。14. D尽管他们的邻居坚持说(insisted)她不要，但他再三(repeatedly)告诉她这些花就是给她的。15. B参见上题解析。16. A看着她珍贵的第一束鲜花被从家门口拿走，旺达
19、心中充满了(filled)遗憾。17. B她知道“给予比得到(receive)更好”。18. D那天晚些时候，这对夫妇前往(headed)邮局，旺达坐在车里在外面等着。19. B然后，毫无预兆(warning)，一位年长的女士突然出现在打开的车窗旁，送给她一束新鲜的玫瑰！20. C旺达完全惊呆了(amazed)，她感谢了那位女士。21. D她弯下身子(bent)去闻一下浓郁的芳香。22. B那次特殊的送花(delivery)经历改变了旺达。23. A这让她明白了给人送意外(unexpected)惊喜的真正含义。24. C现在，她总是把第一批开的花赠送给(gives away)他人。25. C这
20、提醒(reminder)那些人有人在关心着他们。三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考)In the US, high school students take the SAT exam to try for a spot at their dream university. In China, that allornothing exam is the gaokao, the national college entrance examination students have
21、to carefully cross _26_ (reach) the next stage of their lives.A Little Reunion, a hit TV drama focusing on gaokao, came to _27_ end on July 27th. _28_ (adapt) from bestselling writer Lu Yingong's novel, the drama follows stories of three Beijing middleclass _29_ (family)an optimistic
22、 couple with a poorlyperforming son and a genius nephew; a divorced couple who later reunites for their daughter; and a pair of officials struggling to reconnect with their son after a sixyear _30_ (absent) from his life.The drama can _31_ (easy) set off floods of memories related _32_ t
23、he exam. “The series brings me back to 2014, the year _33_ I took gaokao，” reads one popular comment on Weibo. Such comments _34_ (be) common since it was released. The drama scores 8.3 on Douban, _35_ (make) it the highest scorer among all series released through satellite channels in 2019 thus far
24、.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍以高考为题材的暑期热播剧小欢喜及其受欢迎程度。【答案解析】26. to reach考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语。27. an考查冠词。come to an end意为“结束”，为固定短语。28. Adapted考查非谓语动词。adapt与the drama之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。句意：该剧改编自畅销作家陆映红的小说，讲述了北京三个中产阶级家庭的故事。29. families考查名词复数。family是可数名词，被数词three修饰，故用名词复数。30. absence考查词形转换。空前有不定冠词a
25、及形容词sixyear，故应用名词形式。31. easily考查副词。修饰动词用副词。32. to考查介词。be related to为固定搭配，意为“与有关”。33. when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词the year指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词when引导。34. have been考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语since it was released可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语为comments，故填have been。35. making考查非谓语动词。空前句子表达的内容与make之间是逻辑的主谓关系，故用动词&#
26、173;ing形式短语作结果状语。此处指该剧在豆瓣上的评分高达8.3，使它成为今年以来得分最高的电视剧。四、书面表达(2019浙江11月绍兴市选考科目诊断性考试)假如你是李华，已和英国朋友Eric约好于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你因临时有重要的会议不能如约前往，故将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 告知接站安排。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Eric，I am writing to apologize for being unab
27、le to meet you at the highspeed railway station this Wednesday afternoon. I've just been informed to attend an important conference, so I will arrange for my colleague Li Lei to pick you up. He will be waiting for you in due time at the arrival exit. You can contact him at 13955667788 if necessary. Sorry again for the inconvenience that may be caused. I shall meet you at your hotel in the evening and then we can have dinner together. Wish you a pleasant journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua