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1、Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading英语是一种使用很广泛的语言，英语的历史真正起源于公元5世纪。The history of the English language really started when other people arrived in England during the 5th century.Old EnglishThe invading Germans spoke similar languages，which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English.O
2、ld English didn't sound or look like English today.Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English.However，about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.Middle EnglishIn 1066，the Norman invaded and conquered England.They als
3、o brought with them a kind of French，which became the language of the ruling and business classes.For a period，the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French.In the 14th century，English became dominant(占优势的) in Britain again，with many French words added.This language is called Mi
4、ddle English.Late Modern EnglishThe main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary.Late ModernEnglish has many more words，resulting from two main factors：firstly，technology development created a need for new words；secondly，the British Empire at its height covered
5、one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language used foreign words from many countries.Now there are many other varieties of English in the world，such as Australian English，New Zealand English，Canadian English，South African English，Indian English and Caribbean English.阅读障碍词1invade vt
6、.&vi.侵入，侵略2root n根，根源 v生根3upper adj.地位较高的，上面的4factor n因素5variety n多样，种类，多样化诱思导读阅读短文，回答问题1What is the main idea of the text?_2What's the main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English?_答案1.The history of the English language.2Vocabulary.Section Listening and Speaking &am
7、p; Reading and ThinkingComprehending.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.nativeAvt.以为据点；以为基础 n底部；根据()2.attitudeBn.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化()3.base Cn.符号；象征()4.symbolDadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n本地人()5.variety Evt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值()6.classic Fn.方式；方法；途径()7.character Gn.态度；看法()8.appreciate Hadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n经典作品；名著()9.dynasty In.文字；符号；
8、角色；品质；特点()10.means Jn.王朝；朝代答案15DGACB610HIEJF.选择下列句中词语的汉语意思A和有联系B浮沉；兴衰C注意D导致；通往E因而出名F查阅()1.Our teacher is so strict with me that she asks us not to refer to notes in the exam.()2.We go through ups and downs together!()3.In addition，you should pay attention to protecting the environment.()4.As is know
9、n to us，the West Lake is known for its beauty.()5.Which door leads to the yard?()6.It is well known that lung cancer is connected with smoking.答案16FBCEDA第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P62课文内容，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1What is the text mainly about?AThe development of Chinese writing system.BThe effect of Chinese writing sys
10、tem.CThe important role of Chinese writing system.DThe development and effect of Chinese writing system.答案D 2Paragraphs 14AChina's present is connected with its past by written Chinese.3Paragraph 5BMany foreigners learn Chineseculture and history through the Chinese written system.4Paragraph 6 C
11、How did the Chinese writing system develop.答案24CAB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P62课文内容，选择最佳答案1What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive?AChinese writing system.BChinese wisdom.CChinese hard work.DChinese spoken language.2What is the main idea of Paragrap
12、h 2?AHow did people carve symbols on bones and shells.BWhat did the symbols on bones and shells mean.CWhen did the picturebased language begin.DA picturebased language，the earliest written Chinese.3Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?APeople wanted to liv
13、e in peace.BEmperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.CPeople were willing to communicate in a language.DPeople were divided geographically.4What does foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history?AClassic works.BMusic.CThe Chinese language.DA picture
14、3;based language.答案14ADBC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P62课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The main reason 1.why China's ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning，written Chinese was a picturebased language，which 2.dates (da
15、te)back several thousand years to longgu.Symbols 3.were carved (carve)on animals bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.Over the years，there was 4.a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically，5.leading(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united th
16、e seven major states into one unified country，making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction.It was of great 6.importance (important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture.People in modern times can read the classic 7.works(work) written by Chinese in ancient 8.times(time)Nowadays，Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in 9.global (globe)affairs，a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 10.amazing (amaze)language.