《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life【真题模拟练C卷】（适合浙江地区）（原题版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life【真题模拟练C卷】（适合浙江地区）（原题版）.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life真题模拟练（时间：100分钟 分值：120分）第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy heroes are the Singapore Women's Everest Team.In 2009，they became the first allwomen team to climb Mount Everest.The team of six young women trained for seven y
2、ears before they climbed the mountain.It was difficult for them to train because Singapore doesn't have any snow or any mountains.But they didn't stop，and in the end they made it.They worked hard every day for their dream so I really admire them.Lance Reed, 16, from BritainMy mum，Mary Evans，
3、is a real hero.I have a very big family, with two brothers and three sisters.My mum works very hard every day to look after us, and she is very busy.She always makes time for everyone and she always listens to me if I have a problem.I really respect my mum because she always looks after my family an
4、d makes sure we have everything we need.Mark Sterling,17，from AmericaI admire the Salwen family from Atlanta，USA.In 2006, they made a very unusual choice.They decided to sell their house and give half of the money to charity(慈善)They moved into a smaller house and gave $800,000 to charities in Ghana.
5、 I really respect them because they gave their money to people in need.William Kloster, 17, from CanadaI really admire Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple.He invented a new kind of technology.Apple technology is very intelligent(智能的)The products that he made are also really beautiful.Steve Jobs crea
6、ted a successful business in IT.I was very sad when he died in October 2011.I respect him because he changed the way people use technology all over the world.Richard Hale, 18，from Australia21What do we know about the Singapore Women's Everest Team?AThey thought of giving up during training.BThey
7、 trained very hard outside Singapore.CThey made history as mountaineers.DThey never expected to make it.22William admires the Salwen family's _.AwealthBcourage Csuccess Dkindness 23Who is closest to his hero?AMark. BWilliam. CRichard. D. Lance.BBats are the only mammals that can fly a
8、great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings. Last week, the group of scientists sa
9、id they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres. Telomeres prote
10、ct the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more t
11、han 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis had telomeres that did not shorten with age.The scientists findings suggest that these bat
12、s cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer tha
13、n that.24. Which the following statement is right according to the text?A. Bats live the longest time among animals.B. European researchers want to fight the aging process in human being.C. From the information, scientists found the greater mouse-eared bat lived the longest life in all specials.D. S
14、cientists have developed ways to fight aging by studying bats. 25. According to the scientists, telomeres are_?A. structures which protect the ends of chromosomes.B. genes which can be found in the nucleus of cells.C. chromosomes which can shorten each time a cell divides.D. aging processes. 26. Acc
15、ording to the text, Myotis had the longest life among bats species, because_?A. they had telomeres that keep age processing.B. their cells can maintain and repair their telomeres.C. their chromosomes were more than others.D. their telomeres cause cells to break down C A German study suggests that pe
16、ople who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40，000 Germans betw
17、een ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.Survey respondents were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future lif
18、e satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessi
19、mists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wrote Frieder
20、RLang, a professor at the University of ErlangenNuremberg.Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self an
21、d may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施)，” the authors wrote.Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also, the researchers said that higher income was related
22、 to a greater risk of disability.The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.However, the researchers said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood, individu
23、als adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic,” the authors concluded.27According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?AOptimistic adults. BMiddleaged adults.CAdults in poor health. DAdults of lo
24、wer income.28Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people _Ato fully enjoy their present lifeBto estimate their contribution accuratelyCto take measures against potential risksDto value health more highly than wealth29How do people of higher income see their future?AThey will earn
25、less money.BThey will become pessimistic.CThey will suffer mental illness.DThey will have less time to enjoy life.30What is the clear conclusion of the study?APessimism guarantees chances of survival.BGood financial condition leads to good health.CMedical treatment determines health outcomes.DExpect
26、ations of future life satisfaction decline with age.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you often go out for shopping? How to avoid germs when shopping in the grocery store? _31_.Firstly, go to the grocery store bright and early when theyre just opening. This might
27、be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, _32_, as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people.One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. _33_. This is a lot harder than it
28、 sounds, because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strongly recommended to wear one._34_. This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later. Since other shoppe
29、rs might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me.”Just as youre being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin. “_35_, see if you can shop f
30、or them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,” she says. “Be patient and kind with one another, especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioningand of course, if you are ill, please stay home and dont expose others.”A. you decrease your risk of becoming infectedB. If you
31、have an elderly neighbor who needs helpC. you had better stay at home instead of going outD. As a result, avoid touching your face while shoppingE. As a result, you should wear a mask when you go shoppingF. Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppersG. Before you head out
32、 to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he 36 his watch in his own store. It was 37 to him because it was from his wife. After searching 38 in the sto
33、re for a long while, he 39 to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He 40 them that the person who found it would be rewarded. 41 this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the 42 store, but still could not find the watch.Soon the man felt hopeles
34、s and wanted to 43 . A little boy went up to him and asked for another 44 . The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? 45 this kid looks sincere enough. “ 46 the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy 47 with the watch in his hand！The man was very 48 , and he asked the boy how he fo
35、und it while the others had 49 . The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and 50 . Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that 51 .” We usually think about our own needs, which cant bring peace into our mind. 52 we need to think about ourselves and keep pea
36、ceful for a while, which can produce a 53 result. So allow a few minutes of 54 to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make 55 as you expect to！36AlostBbrokeChidDfixed37AcloseBstrangeCsimilarDimportant38Ayoung and oldBheavy and lightChigh and lowDblack and white39Afo
37、rgotBdecidedCagreedDlearned40AwarnedBtaughtCworriedDpromised41AHearingBSeeingCWearingDFeeling42AbigBdirtyCwholeDbusy43Aset offBgive upCcalm downDshow off44AdateBreasonCmeetingDchance45AAfter allBSo farCAt firstDAs usual46AButBOrCSoDUnless47Aran awayBcame outCfell downDwent back48AangryBproudCnervous
38、Dsurprised49AfailedBfinishedCregrettedDdoubted50AplayedBwaitedClistenedDwatched51AstationBdirectionCsituationDdarkness52ALuckilyBPossiblyCBesidesDInstead53AclearBgoodCdirectDnatural54AsilenceBexerciseCpleasureDconversation55AnoisesBsenseCprogressDmistakes第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
39、括号内单词的正确形式。We all love to take photographs. It is a simple way to capture (捕捉) a special moment or _56_ amazing view. Traditional cameras _57_ (use)to take pictures in the past decades. But the biggest change has come _58_ the development of digital technology. Now we have the smart p
40、hone _59_ has made taking photos _60_ (quick)and easier. Its enabled us to take a photo and review it instantly, to handle it using software and to share it like never before- _61_ (particular)on social media. Does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become out-of-date?&#
41、160;_62_ (figure)from Japan show shipments (运送) of digital cameras from companies like Canon and Nikon have dropped 39% year on year. But Phil Hall, editor of TechRadar, thinks theres nothing _63_ (worry) about because producers are looking at higher-end cameras. Certainly, the _64_ (grow)
42、of smartphones opens our eyes to the creative possibilities they provide. But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up _65_ (look) through, it is important to remember the basics of photography and get your subject to say “cheese!”第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英
43、文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要如下：该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。 希望该同学满足下列要求： 乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务； 英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。 感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students Union）联系。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。 第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A
44、knock at the front door announced a visitor.Phil Radcliffe opened the door，looked down，and found a small boy of about 10，head down and face hidden，nose sniffling(抽鼻子)，obviously in some unhappiness.Phil and his wife Molly lived in this neighbourhood for almost three decades.The families here all knew
45、 and trusted one another.Youngsters bounced from home to home looking for friends and entertainment.In the school holidays，Molly and Phil had been known to take children at a time to the local cinema to give some of the parents a break.Having taken him to the living room and had him seated，Phil aske
46、d the boy，“Philip，whats happened？”The boy seemed genuinely upset by the inquiry.“Sorry，Mr Radcliffe，” he sobbed，“My dads just left home.Hes not going to live with us any more.Mums crying.Its made me cry.I dont think Im going to see him again.”Phil sat down next to him and put a comforting arm around
47、 his shoulders，trying to reassure the youngster，“Im sure that youll see your father again very soon，Philip.Youre a lovely boy and hell want to see you a lot.And your teachers will understand if sometimes youre a bit sad.”The boy wiped away his tears with the back of a hand.“Let me get something for us，” Phil suggested.He went into the kitchen，and then returned with an orange juice for the boy，a coffee for himself and a selection of biscuits for them.Howe