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1、必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life真题模拟练（时间：100分钟 分值：120分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A With exams just around the corner, now is a good time to explore some of UCLs lesser-known study spaces and get down to some revision. Here are some good choices for
2、 you.UCL Senate House HubUCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces. Whats more, you can check how many spaces are available online before you head to the place. Located on the 3rd floor of the South Block of Senate House, the center has room for individual and group study in
3、traditional library spaces, as well as armchairs and wi-fi coverage.UCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newly redecorated UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Gray's Inn Road and is open from Monday to Friday, 9:00am 800pm. The library has 72 study spaces, and many IT facilities（equipme
4、nt with access to the Internet）. The library also has a study room for meetings and a computer cluster room with a whiteboard.UCL Language & Speech Science LibraryUCL Language & Speech Science Library（LASS）has disabled access and has recently been decorated to add extra study spaces. With on
5、ly 49 spaces, LASS is smaller than most other UCL libraries and tends to fill up quickly, so get there early to avoid disappointment.Senate House Library This one may be cheating as the Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library. However, all UCL students and staff can register for free m
6、embership online. With millions of books and journals, Senate House Library offers some places a little less used by UCL students but perfect for students who want to focus on some hard work.1The four places are mainly introduced to someone who_.Alikes learning online Bprefers to study in widely-kno
7、wn librariesCloves reading Dis preparing for exams2What should students do online before they go to UCL Senate House Hub? ACheck whether there are available seats.BTake the Membership Card.CMake an appointment in advance.DCheck the librarys opening hours.3How many libraries can offer Internet servic
8、es?AFour.BOne. CTwo. DThree.BGautam Shah had spent 20 years working in ITand his whole life caring about nature. He saw advances in conservation that got mentioned only in science journals, “but the story lines within that data are amazing; theyre fascinating,” Shah says. Theyre absolutely things th
9、at can engage an audience. ”Eager to use his techie skills for wildlife conservation, Shaha National Geographic explorerfounded a game company called Internet of Elephants in 2016. The Kenya-based start-up designs digital experiences to tell real conservation stories based on real data. One example:
10、 Wildeverse, an improved reality mobile app like Pokemon Go, launched in April 2020. In the game, players can “track” apes by collecting environmental samples such as fruit and animal waste. Rather than putting lots of high-tech tricks in a game, Shah says, the company prioritizes (优先) telling an in
11、teresting, true story through whatever technology is best suited to it. Shah believes that gaming has a unique ability to connect audiences with wildlife in a deep, personal way that will show much concern and advocacy. His goal is for Internet of Elephants to reach more than 50 million people by 20
12、27. Hopefully, he says, “we can create an entire industry where creating games and these types of digital experiences about wildlife conservation becomes as common things as creating a wildlife documentary. ”4. We can learn from paragraph 1 that Gautam Shah _.A. has got a creative idea of doing some
13、thing interestingB. has found some amazing data in science journalsC. thought science journals should be amazingD. had devoted his life to IT industry5. Why did Gautam Shah found the game company?A. To improve reality mobile apps.B. To win more than 500 million online players.C. To collect money for
14、 a wildlife conservation project.D. To use digital experiences to promote wildlife protection.6. What can the players do through the app Wildeverse?A. Play high-tech tricks in the game.B. Tell interesting, true stories about animals.C. Find apes by following their movements.D. Have “conversations” w
15、ith many animals like apes.7. Which of the following words can best describe Gautam Shah?A. Considerate and ambitious.B. Creative and responsible.C. Caring and tolerantD. Curious and generous.CWe often hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check out images of your grandparents or great-grandparents and n
16、otice their stooped (驼背的) bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic, gym-going sexagenarians (60几岁的人) of today!A research, overseen by gerontologist Taina Rantanen, compared adults born in 1910 and 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. Both
17、birth groups were examined in person at age 60 and again at 70 with the same set of six physical tests and five measures of cognition. According to the research, the later-born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the
18、later-born group had better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations: measures of lung function were surprisingly not changing, and there was no improvement in the short-term-memory task of recalling a series of digits
19、.There are many reasons why people are aging better, including improved medical care and a drop in smoking, but the key factor shown in the study of physical function was that the later-born adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggests better nutrition. For brain function
20、, the key seems to be more years of education.Education is a powerful influence on aging and health, says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U.S. National Institute on Aging: “With more education, you are probably going to have a larger income, which means you are more likely to go to the do
21、ctor, and have good nutrition.” He also points out that the average life span is seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier one such as California. “Here we still have lots of people who cannot take the drugs they need because they cannot pay for them,” he says. In s
22、hort, 60 may be the new 50 for many of us but not for all.8. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By imagining a scene. B. By making a comparison.C. By raising a question. D. By presenting an image.9. Which of the following is true about the research?A. Everything didnt change across the generat
23、ions.B. The later-born group could hardly grasp things more tightly.C. The later-born group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.D. There was a little improvement in short-term memory in both groups.10. According to the research, what contributes most to physically aging better?A. Improved medic
24、al care. B. Education.C. Better nutrition. D. Energetic images.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many reasons contribute to peoples better physical function.B. Todays energetic sexagenarians have much better images.C. Education is the key to peoples aging better.D. People today are aging b
25、etter in many ways.DA US government study has found that facial recognition technology is getting better at identifying people wearing masks. The study is part of an ongoing research by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The agency has examined the effectiveness of more th
26、an 150 facial recognition systems on people wearing face coverings . The systems are powered by machine learning algorithms (算法). The first results of the study were announced in July, as health officials across the world urged people to wear masks to limit the spread of COVID-19. New findings were
27、released this week . Police agencies have long used facial recognition technology to search for and help catch criminals. It can also be used to unlock phones or other electronic devices. Some robots use facial recognition technology to recognize the people they are communicating with. However, the
28、wide use of masks in public has created major difficulties for such systems. The study looked at facial recognition systems already in use before the pandemic. It also looked at systems specially developed to work on masked faces. The NIST said it processed a total of 6. 2 million images for the exp
29、eriment People in the images were not actually wearing masks. So, the researchers digitally added different mask shapes to faces in the pictures for use in the study. In some cases, up to 70 percent of a persons face was covered in the images. Overall, the research shows the top-performing facial re
30、cognition systems fail to correctly identify unmasked individuals about 0. 3 percent of the time and the failure rate rose to about 5 percent with masked images. Many of the lower performing algorithms, however, had much higher error rates with masked images as high as 20 to 50 percent. In the lates
31、t findings, researchers included results from 65 new facial recognition systems that have been developed since the start of the pandemic. “Some of these systems performed “significantly better” than the earlier ones，” Mei Ngan, a lead researcher on the project, said in a statement. The study also fo
32、und round-shaped masks which cover only the mouth and nose led to fewer errors than wider ones that stretch across the cheeks. The new study also ran tests to see whether different colored masks would affect error rates. The team used red, white, black and light blue. The research findings suggested
33、 that generally, the red and black masks led to higher failure rates than the other colors.12. How does the author mainly present the study finding?A. By giving definitions and examples.B. By giving examples and a brief description.C. By presenting data and making a comparison.D. By giving definitio
34、ns and presenting data.13. According to the study, what has affected the effectiveness of facial recognition?A. The speed of the machine learning algorithms.B. The operators skill in performing algorithms.C. The number of the tested people.D. The diversity of face coverings.14. Who is the most diffi
35、cult to recognize?A. A girl wearing a white round-shaped mask.B. A lady with a red mask stretching across her cheeks.C. A man wearing a light blue mask covering his mouth and nose.D. A man wearing a black mask with his nose and mouth covered up .15. What is the authors attitude towards the facial re
36、cognition systems?A. ObjectiveB. NegativeC. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time.16 So lets try a simple thought experiment.Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of t
37、echnologies that could automate or promote every single part of your job.17 Maybe youd pick up a hobby,or have more children,or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the additional leisure.But what if I told you that you wouldnt do any of those things:You would just work the exact same amount of time
38、 as before. 18 But there are simple reasons for this.Better technology means higher expectations and higher expectations create more work.For most of history,humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances.Most families clothes were washed twice a year.The fleet of h
39、ousework technologies that came into the world suddenly between the late-19th and mid-20th century created new norms(标准)of cleanlinessfor our floors,our clothes,ourselves. 19 Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations for clean clothes and encouraged people to go out and buy new shirt
40、s and pants;housewives therefore had more loads of laundry to wash,dry,and fold. In short,technology made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards.20 They wanted a modern home with dustless windowsills(窗台)and shiny floors and this dustless shiny required a 40-to-50-hour workweek,even
41、with the assistance of modern tools. A.You are wasting your time.B.This might seem impossible.C.New norms meant more work.D.What would you do with the extra time?E.That means you can have more time to relax.F.Everybody is busy,burned out,overloaded.G.But by mid-20th century,Americans didnt want
42、 that old house.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Chicago woman's act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm. Candice Payne 21 20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her. Payne
43、booked the hotel rooms after 22 how life-threatening the sub-zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without 23 . She posted about it on social media and soon the 24 and offers to help bring food came flooding in. " 25
44、0; they didn't know how to or where to start to help, so I'm glad that I was able to be that 26 ," she said.When temperatures 27 to 22 degrees below zero, a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway. Payne and othe
45、r volunteers dug 28 into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago's South Side. And the volunteers built 29 friendships even though most of them just met.When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a(n) 30 bed, th
46、ey were getting ready to sleep on the 31 . "We don't get that type of help," Jermaine said. "I really needed them at that 32 , so they came right in time." They hugged Payne and thanked her, touched by the 33 kindness.This vol
47、unteer group has been able to 34 three nights at the hotel for about 80 people. They're hoping to continue working together to help 35 a more long-term solution.21. A. bought B. took C. charged
48、60; D. built22. A. checking B. measuring C. reporting D. realizing23. A. home B. choice C. dream D. job24. A. suggestions B. ins
49、tructions C. donations D. solutions25. A. Instead B. Hardly C. Fortunately D. Maybe26. A. provider B. connector C. organizer
50、60; D. manager27. A. reached B. dropped C. rose D. fell28. A. deep B. long C. anxiously D. hopefully29. A. amazing B. surprising
51、 C. amusing D. lasting30. A. free B. warm C. attractive D. expensive31. A. road B. beach C. street D. mountain32. A. point
52、 B. movement C. place D. hotel33. A. unexpected B. unwritten C. undelivered D. unmeasured34. A. pay B. receive C. cover D. enjoy35. A. dete