《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修1 Unit6 At one with nature （原题版）【真题模拟练】(外研版2019）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修1 Unit6 At one with nature （原题版）【真题模拟练】(外研版2019）.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、必修第一册 Unit6 At one with nature 真题模拟练（时间：90分钟 分值：120分 ）第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATechnology never stops moving. These inventions will be here sooner than you think, so its best to get your wallet ready for them.5G networks will bring the
2、Internet everywhereThe most exciting thing about 5G is that it will be a full-on broadband internet service, meaning that instead of having one service for your mobile devices and one for home internet, youll be able to get home 5G and take it with you, as well. That also means less reliance（依赖） on
3、wi-fi.Smart needles will detect cancer in momentsRight now, most cancers arent detected until something goes wrong, which is what the smart needle hopes to change. Cancerous tissue and healthy tissue reflect light differently, according to Medical Xpress. The way the smart needle works is by shining
4、 light through the tissue in question and then quickly calculating if the tissue is sick or healthy. It takes seconds, and without painful operations.People will be able to feel things in virtual realityVirtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) attracted a lot of attention in the last decade,
5、but things will only get more interesting from here, starting with the ability to touch and feel the things we see through all the various kinds of computer-generated pictures.Plant-based meat is going to grow in new ways2019 was the year of plant-based meats, with Beyond Meat introducing burgers th
6、at tasted just about the same as actual beef, but made entirely out of plants. The company is planning to improve the flavor of its meat as time goes on. In the near future, mankind is looking at the possibility of completely animal-free meats of all kinds.21How does the smart needle work?ABy sendin
7、g out light.BBy calculating time.CBy performing operations.DBy changing cancerous tissue.22What are the burgers produced by Beyond Meat made of?ABeef.BFlour.CPlants.DAnimal meat.23What do the four things have in common?AAll of them are already on the market.BAll of them are inventions on the way.CAl
8、l of them attracted a lot of attention.DAll of them rely heavily on the Internet.B Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, has died aged 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum
9、 in Paris in the 1980s.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed.But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over.His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris' most famo
10、us landmarks.Pei was born in China in 1917 into a wealthy family.His father was a banker.His artistic mothera calligrapher and musicianhad the greater influence on him.Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard.He worked as a research
11、scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955.He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpiecesthe Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatarin his 80s.He has designed buildings, hotels, schools
12、and other structures across North America, Asia and Europe.His other work includes Dallas City Hall and Japan's Miho Museum.His style was influenced by his love of Islamic architecture.His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete.He won a variety of awards
13、 and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture.In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms.He used his $100,000 prize money to start a schol
14、arship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America.In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually modest.24What do we know about Pei and his work on the Louvre Museum?AThe French approved of his designs at first.BPei was the only foreign expert employe
15、d by the Louvre.CPei made use of glass in his designs.DPei retired after completing the work.25Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage?He received the Pritzker Architecture Prize.He founded his own firm.He created the Museum of Islamic Art.He worked as a research sc
16、ientist.ABCD26What words can be used to describe Pei according to the passage?AProductive and humorous.BGenerous and modest.CDetermined and outgoing.DAttractive and responsible.27What can be the best title of the passage?ALouvre Pyramid Architect Dies Aged 102BPrizes Awarded to PeiCLandmarks Created
17、 by PeiDA Famous Architect Passed AwayC（2021·河北期中） The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.Berners-Lee s
18、aid the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to co
19、mmit crimes (犯罪).“Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,” he wrote.Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He is looking for help from govern
20、ments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the “Contract (合同) for the Web”.Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is r
21、espected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is r
22、ich, quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to “build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.” “The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,” Bermers-Lee added, “Making big changes will not be easy, but will be
23、 very well worth it in the end.”28What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?AIt is his greatest regret.BIt stops the progress of humans.CIt needs improving.DIt does more harm than good.29What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?AIt is misused for bad purposes.BIt is misundersto
24、od by all people.CIt blocks out a new voice in society.DIt is expensive for half the worlds population.30What are governments called on to do under the “Contract for the Web”?APut technology first.BCreate materials for the web.CPopularize the Internet.DMake the Internet free of charge.31What should
25、people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion?ABe responsible for it.BAbsolutely reject it.CCompletely rely on it.DBe unconcerned about it.D For the first time since local extinction in 1996, Nubian giraffes have returned to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve in northeastern Uganda. Fifteen of thi
26、s vitally endangered animals were moved over 400 km from Murchison Falls National Park in October 2019.The 11 female and 4 male giraffes are aged two to four: “We chose younger giraffes because they have a longer reproductive lifespan,” says Robert Aruho, a doctor of Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA),
27、 who let the move.Northern Uganda is home to Nubian giraffes. They have large, rectangular blotches (矩形斑点) set irregularly against a cream background. The lower legs are noticeably white and not patterned. Pian Upes grassy land held large numbers of giraffes in the 1960s before conflict in the Karam
28、oja region saw them hunted illegally. “The habitat is perfect, and effective anti-hunting measures are now capable of supporting at least 700 individuals,” explains Aruho.Nubian giraffes are Ugandas only giraffe species and most of them inhabit Murchison Falls. “We cant have all our eggs in one bask
29、et,” Aruho says, “We have a unique opportunity to act now to prevent them dying out.”Back in 2015, the UWA moved 15 Nubian giraffes from Murchison Falls to Lake Mburo National Park. After that, 9 of the 10 females quickly became pregnant. From a little over 300 Nubian giraffes in the mid 1990s in Ug
30、anda there are now about 1,650. A further 25 giraffes will move from Murchison to Pian Upe in October 2020.“In Uganda we continue to work closely with the UWA to increase numbers and populations of threatened Nubian giraffes. Boosting existing populations is vital for securing their future in the co
31、untry,” Aruho says.32Why were younger giraffes moved to Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve?AThey were in greater danger than the older.BIt was easier for them to adapt to a new habitat.CThey would reproduce more in future.DIt cost less to move younger giraffes there.33Why did the author say “return” in Para.
32、 1?AThe local didnt support the movement at first.BThe giraffes used to live in Pian Upe in the 1960s.CThe giraffes habitats were built a long time ago.DPeople moved all giraffes to escape local conflict.34What is the original intention of the move according to Aruho?AIts better for giraffes to live
33、 in different places.B700 giraffes is a point of what the reserve affords.CMeasures should be taken to stop local conflicts.DNubian giraffes look so attractive as to be hunted illegally.35Which chart can describe the move of Nubian giraffes since 2015?P= Pian Upe L=Lake Mburo M= Murchison FallsABCD第
34、二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging. 36 Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions. With a little bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself acting more like an adult than a child. Accept responsib
35、ility for your actions.You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional(故意的) or unintentional. 37 Failing to accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the time, but in the long term it will not benefit you. For example, if you accidentally back into your neighbo
36、rs car, let them know by writing them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake by paying for the damage. Show people respect.Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers38 As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is import
37、ant. Giving respect will also give you more respect in return. Develop a way to handle conflict maturely.When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive. 39 Give yourself time to cool down if you are really angry. T
38、his will prevent you from saying and doing things that you shouldnt do in the heat of the moment. Receive feedback(反馈) positively.People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others. You should accept that you dont know everything and that feedback from an expert is not meant to hu
39、rt you. It is meant to help you. For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper. 40ATake on adult responsibilities.BOften times, you may still feel like a child.CChildren are often selfish and disrespectful.DIt is a sign of maturity and respect for others.E.These edits will h
40、elp improve your writing in the future.F.This can help you get higher marks in many of your subjects.G.Take a deep breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I
41、was quite shy and wasnt great at school. Mrs. Kerswell was my English teacher. Its hard to 41 her exact age. When youre a child, every adult is 42 . She must be past middle age with grey hair and a(n) 43 face. Her lessons were in a stress-free environment. However, I was really 44 because I was from
42、 a village school.I didnt 45 anyone. No one from my primary school went there. I really struggled in my first year to 46 . Thanks to Mrs. Kerswell, she was really the sort of humorous teacher, who read materials just for 47 .She managed to make Beowulf interesting to a number of 48 .She was key in k
43、eeping my love of reading going. It certainly wasnt a 49 thing for a boy of that age to love reading as an entertainment. Actually, I just treated it as a learning task.When I was 13, I wasnt excellent at writing. But she allowed and 50 me to write in a natural way. Unlike my other teachers, she tol
44、d me not to use the fanciest 51 . “Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication. 52 , youre having a conversation on a page,” she said. So it made me realize that I didnt have to 53 about it too much.I saw her once, over 10 years ago. My writing career was going well, and she w
45、as proud of my achievements and 54 as a writer, and I really 55 her for keeping the fame on.41Awork outBleave outCadapt toDamount to42AinnocentBfriendlyColdDlively43AblueBkindChonestDguilty44ArelaxedBdisappointedCmovedDstressed45AguideBadoreCknowDrecommend46AsearchBfitCrestDspeak47AfunBdefenseCvicto
46、ryDfame48AwritersBcelebritiesCteenagersDteachers49AflexibleBcoolCmajorDpainful50AcommandedBforbadeCwarnedDencouraged51AwordsBdreamsCwaysDideas52AGraduallyBBasicallyCEventuallyDAwkwardly53AenquireBhearCworryDdoubt54AhabitBinterestCprivilegeDreputation55AthankedBcriticizedCpromotedDdismissed第二节语法填空（共1
47、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。April 24th marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, the creation of 56 is considered as the beginning of the modern environmental movement by the 57 (major) of people.Many people continue to stay at home during the recent months. As a result, people are making less pollution, and the air has become 58 (clean).Smog stopped 59 (cover) New Delhi, one of the worlds most 60 ( pollute) cities. Nitrogen dioxide pollution in 61 northeastern of the United States 62 (drop) by 30 percent up till now. Stars seem more vi