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1、必修第一册 Unit5 Into the wild 真题模拟练(解析版)(时间:90分钟 分值: 120 分 )第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在亚洲和欧洲的骑行旅行,以及每段行程的时间和特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This cycling holiday in the Douro Valley will make you familia

2、r with magical surroundings, delicious cuisine and some of the worlds finest wines. (在Douro山谷的这个自行车假日将使你熟悉神奇的环境,美味的菜肴和一些世界上最好的葡萄酒)”可知,在Douro的旅途能够让人掌握葡萄酒知识。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“The Villa del Balbianello with its beautiful Italian gardens may look familiar, having been seen in international films

3、 such as Bonds Casino Royale. (德尔巴比亚内罗别墅及其美丽的意大利花园看起来可能很眼熟,曾在Bond的007:大战皇家赌场等国际电影中出现过)”可推知,在意大利和瑞士的湖中骑车的旅程对影迷有吸引力。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Balkans offers a mix of beautiful countryside, fast-developing cities and historic towns. (Balkans拥有美丽的乡村、快速发展的城市和历史悠久的城镇)”可推知,Balkans的特别之处是将历史和现代结合在了一起。故选

4、C项。B【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Todd Bol退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人阅读的木质容器催生了小免费图书馆 一个非营利组织,旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图书交换箱。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段段首句“Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember h

5、is mother, who was a book lover and school teacher.”(Bol在柱子上建造了一个玩偶屋大小的结构,看起来像校舍,他把它放在自己的院子里,作为一个免费的社区图书馆,以纪念他的母亲,她是一个图书爱好者和学校老师。)和划线词所在句子可知,Bol的prototype诞生了小型免费图书馆,由此可知,划线词指的是Bol自制的图书交换箱。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段的第二句“Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usua

6、lly unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities.”(图书馆所有者可以创建自己的图书馆盒;因此,图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的,而且似乎没有任何限制。)可知,免费图书馆可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后3句话“It's started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors. This leads to th

7、em helping each other.”(它开始了一个社区交换。它让人们交谈,和他们的邻居更舒服。这导致他们互相帮助。)可推知,小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact ii does today.”(退休商人托德·博尔绝对没有想到,有一天他在自

8、家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响。),第二段的“The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50 ,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.(这个概念很简单:邀请邻居分享一本书,留下一本书,或者两者兼而有之。今天,在70个国家注册的图书馆超过50000个。)”和“People say they have been attracted to pick up

9、a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it's convenient.”(人们说,当他们经过一个小型免费图书馆时,他们会被吸引去拿一本书,一方面出于好奇,另一方面是因为它很方便。)可知,文章主要介绍的是Little Free Library和它的作用,因为便利它带动了“共享阅读”。A项“LFL:共享阅读的助推器”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。【点睛】记叙文的文章标题选择要考虑到记叙文的要素,一般情况下文章标题会体现出文章的主要人物以及事件或影响。比如本文的第4题,结合文章的首尾

10、段不难看出文章的主要事物为小型图书馆以及所带来的影响。故选A项。C (D C B B)本文是一篇说明文。现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响,本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了很多的措施来保护本国的文化。28答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother­tongue education is not pra

11、cticed in any of the independent African states.” said Neville Alexander可知,他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故D正确。29. 答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据本句Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from res

12、earch that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.可知,很多语言专家都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的,因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故C正确。30答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenonespecially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take o

13、ver too many fields.可知,很多国家都因为英语的广泛推广而导致本国的语言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故B正确。31答案:B解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi­language trend.可知,现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响,以及下文提到面对这些冲击和影响,许多国家都采取了许多措施来保护

14、本国的文化。故可知本文的标题应为保护当地的语言和文化。故B正确。 D (C B D A)好词productive adj.多产的; track vt.追踪;记录; integrated adj.综合的; keep track of 记录32答案与解析C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为,每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整,让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。”据此可以判断,这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼,故C项正确。33答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间,并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。”据此可知,这种内

15、置触摸屏跟踪使用者的姿势变化,故B项正确。34答案与解析D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低,且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里,并结合最后一段最后一句中的“these smart, integrated desks”可推知,这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的,故D项正确。错解分析:A项意为“多产的但是具有挑战性的”,B项意为“方便的但是买不起的”,C项意为“复杂而不实用的”,都与文意不符。35答案与解析A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是第一句“While expensive, it's worth that thinking of how much t

16、ime we spend at our desks.”可知,尽管这种桌子很昂贵,但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间,还是值得购买的。据此可以判断,作者在最后一段是想告诉读者,花钱买这种桌子是值得的,故A项正确。【难句分析】The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4,190. M1办公桌是一款普通型号,售价昂贵,为2 990美元,而带有更多功能的高级型号F1售价为4 190美元。

17、分析该句由while连接的两个分句构成,第一个分句为主从复合句,句中的“which is the everyday model”为which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为“The M1 desk”,which在从句中做主语。.七选五 F D A G C 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记住名字是非常重要的社交技巧,给出一些掌握该技巧的方法。36F解析:根据When you hear a person's name, repeat it.可知,当你听到一个人的名字,重复它。F项的内容符合题意,马上不动嘴唇在心里默念几次,故选F。37D解析:根据上句Ask the other person t

18、o recite and repeat.请另一个人背诵并重复,可知D项“你可以让别人帮你记住他们的名字”符合题意,它们互相衔接,故选D。38A解析:根据下文Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed.可知,这里的建议应该是如果不记得对方的名字,就承认,故选A。39G解析:根据上文Use associations (联想)。可知,把一个人和一件你觉得有趣或者不同寻常的事联系起来,就是联想,跟上文连贯,故选G。40C解析:根据上句When meeting a gr

19、oup of people, concentrate(全神贯注)on remembering just two or three names.可知,就全神贯注在两三个名字上,不要想记住所有人的名字,C项符合题意,故选C。.完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在威尔明顿,“Bitty & Beau's Coffee”咖啡店以其暖心而闻名。这家店受欢迎的核心原因是其独特的员工:几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。41答案:B解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这家咖啡店受欢迎的核心原因是其独特的员工。A.professional专业的;B.unique独特的;C.active积极的;D.ta

20、lented天才的。根据后文Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability.可知几乎每个员工都有智力或发育障碍,这是很独特的。故选B。42答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家咖啡店于2016年由艾米·赖特和她的丈夫开设,灵感来源于她四个孩子中患有唐氏综合征的Beau和Bitty 。A.accompanied陪伴;B.controlled控制;C.impressed使留下印象;D.inspired启发,使产生灵感。店主受自己有智力障碍的孩子的启发,开设了招收智力障碍员工的咖啡店。故选D。43答

21、案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:当这对夫妇发现大多数智力障碍和发育障碍的人都找不到甚至愿意给他们面试的雇主时,他们决定做点什么。A.interview面试;B.appointment任命;C.reason原因;D.invitation邀请。雇主不愿招收智力障碍和发育障碍的员工,因此他们不会得到面试的机会。故选A。44答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:它像一道闪电击中了我,我恍然大悟:一家咖啡店。A.moved移动;B.encouraged鼓励;C.struck撞击;D.affected影响。店主突然有了开咖啡店的想法,就像闪电击中了她。故选C。45答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:

22、看到员工在门口迎接顾客,准备食物,点菜,清理桌子,A.greeting问候;B.observing观察;C.gathering收集;D.finding找到。根据空后preparing food,serving orders and cleaning tables可知这里列举员工的工作内容,因此应是在店门口迎接顾客。故选A。46答案:A解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到员工在门口迎接顾客,准备食物,点菜和清理桌子,人们就会意识到他们有多么能干。A.capable有能力的;B.generous慷慨的;C.reliable可靠的;D.considerate体贴的。根据前文员工做的工作,可知这些智力

23、障碍和发育障碍的员工有能力做这些。故选A。47答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家店一开门,门外就排起了长队。A.waiters侍者;B.activities活动;C.lines路线,排;D.guards守卫。顾客喜欢这个咖啡店,排队等候。故选C。48答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:全国媒体纷纷关注。A.agreed同意;B.continued继续;C.responded做出反应;D.followed跟随。全国媒体随后关注这家咖啡店。故选D。49答案:B解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:6个月后,它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A.farther更远的;B.larger更大的;C.qui

24、eter更安静的;D.nearer更近的。这家咖啡店受顾客欢迎,顾客多,需换一个更大的店面。故选B。50答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:让Amy最骄傲的是它在社区里建立的桥梁。A.background背景;B.balance平衡;C.bridge桥梁;D.tradition传统。咖啡店建立了沟通的桥梁,使社区与智力障碍和发育障碍的员工得以沟通,这使Amy很骄傲。故选C。51答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一种大多数人在别处无法获得的幸福感,也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。A.holds抓住;B.calls呼叫;C.forces强迫;D.draws吸引。咖啡店吸引顾客多次光顾。故选D

25、。52答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一个人们可以与残疾人交流的地方。A.interact互动;B.discuss讨论;C.play玩;D.work工作。咖啡店的员工为残疾人,人们可以与他们交流互动。故选A。53答案:D解析:考查副词短语辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。A.nothing but只有;B.far from根本不;C.above all首先;D.more than多于,不仅仅。根据后文“It's a human rights movement.”这是一场人权运动。可知顾客来这家咖啡店不仅仅为了喝一杯咖啡,更是体现对残疾人的关爱。故选D。54答案:B解析:考查动词

26、词义辨析。句意:这给了我们的员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。A.admired钦佩;B.valued重视;C.separated分离;D.protected保护。残疾员工感觉到被人重视。故选B。55答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:对许多员工来说,这是他们的第一份工作,他们的快乐弥漫在空气中。A.ambition抱负;B.humor幽默;C.joy欢乐;D.patience耐心。残疾员工得到第一份工作,感觉快乐。故选C。语法填空:(每题1.5分,共15分)56be trusted 57successful 58which/that 59and 60to occur61safely 62exp

27、lorers 63failed 64keeping 65an【语篇解读】美国国家航空航天局正在寻找“幽默搞笑”的人担任宇航员,以在探测火星的漫漫旅途中保持士气。好词boost vt.推动;促进;keep up ones spirits 使某人精神饱满56be trusted考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知该句是定语从句,关系词指代先行词the “right stuff”,且与trust是被动关系,设空前是情态动词can,故此处应符合“情态动词bedone”结构,填be trusted。57successful考查词形转换,设空在句中做表语,表“成功的”,应填形容词successful。58wh

28、ich/that考查定语从句。该句先行词是a two­year trip,指物,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。59and考查连词。设空前后的pull everyone together, bridge gaps和boost morale是并列关系,应用连词and。60to occur考查固定用法。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。61safely考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语,修饰get there and back,应用副词,填safely,意为“安全地”。62explorers考查名词的数。根据设空前的内容,可知探险队员不止一

29、个,故explorer应用复数形式,填explorers。63failed考查动词的时态。设空在句中做谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词succeeded时态一致,应用一般过去时,填failed。fail to do sth. “未能做某事”。64keeping考查非谓语动词。设空在句中做状语,应用非谓语动词。He与keep up是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词做状语,填keeping。65an考查冠词。根据语境“一个出色的科学家和工程师”可知,此处表“一个”,应用不定冠词,形容词excellent是元音音素开始的单词,应用不定冠词an。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分

30、) 【答案】Dear Wang Fang,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so Im writing to give my sincere congratulations.You dont know how excited I was when I heard the good news. I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English made a profound imp

31、ression on me. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.You

32、rs,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给好友王芳写一封祝贺信,祝贺她在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:pleasedexcited消息:informationnews口头的:oralspoken感激的:thankfulgrateful2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I am proud of you!拓展句:Because I am your best friend, I am proud of you!【点睛】高分句型1 You dont know how excited I was when I heard the good news.

33、 (运用了宾语从句、感叹句式以及时间状语从句)高分句型2 It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. (运用了that引导的主语从句,It作形式主语)第二节(满分 25 分)【答案】One possible versionBut these books were far from enough. To ensure children get access to more books, Sadiya took pictures of the library and uploaded them online, calling on

34、students to donate books to the children library. Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week. Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pict

35、ured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves. With everything ready, the library finally opened. Several children stepped in curiously, asking Sadiya, “Can we read the books?” “Sure. Welcome!” Sadiya encouraged them. Some chose what they liked, while others hesitat

36、ed. Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning. Soon more children joined in. Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children could gain knowledge from the books. Sadiyas efforts opened the wisdom door for the

37、m, which would surely make a great difference to their lives.【解析】【分析】所给文章讲述印度女大学生Sadiya因为疫情回到家乡,发现那里的村民多半不识字,也不支持自己的孩子接受教育。充满社会责任感的Sadiya想为改善这种状况做点什么,她最终决定在当地建一间图书馆,她说服亲戚们同意了她的想法,并改建了一间客房,剩下的就是在里面装满图书,她用自己的积蓄在网上买了一些儿童书籍。【详解】1.段落续写:由第一段首句内容“但是这些书远远不够。”可知,第一段可描写Sadiya想办法为图书馆添置书籍的经过。由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后,图书

38、馆终于开放了。”可知,第二段可描写图书馆开放之后Sadiya管理图书馆和读者的情况。2.续写线索:图书不够-募捐书籍图书馆开放广受欢迎感悟3.词汇激活行为类参加:join in/take part in花费一些时间:spare some time/spend some time有困难:have trouble doing/have difficulty doing情绪类犹豫:hesitate/hang back鼓励:encourage/inspire【点睛】高分句型1. Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, b

39、ut they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week.(由which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2. Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves.(运用了过去分词作状语;由when引导的时间状语从句;由关系副词where引导的定语从句)

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