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1、2022年-2023年建筑工程管理行业文档 齐鲁斌创作汉英词典机械类常用词汇(1)一画一字螺丝批slottypescrewdriver一点透视one-pointperspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxyresinadhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxyglue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻secondtap二路开关two-wayswitch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-madeboard人体工程学ergonomics;humanengineering人体尺寸humandimension人
2、体测量学anthropometry;anthropometrics刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱toolpost刀架toolrest刀架底座toolrestbracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangleofforce力平行四边形parallelogramofforce力多边形；多边形力学polygonofforce力的分解forceresolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律lawofmoment力-距离图表force-distancegraph力图forcedia
3、gram力线lineofforce力点effort十字榫crosshalvingjoint十字螺丝Philipsheadscrew十字螺丝批Philipstypescrewdriver丁字尺；T尺teesquare三画三爪夹头three-jawchuck三角尺setsquare三角形结构系杆triangulationtie三角锉triangularfile三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-pointperspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖f
4、orkcentre口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard大量制造massproduction子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebateplane小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane小型线料弯曲器smallwirebender小型弯折机minibender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟SanCheong工件workpiece工字梁Ibeam工作面workingsurface工作图；制作图workingd
5、rawing工作台bench;workingtable工具tool工具贮存室toolstorage工具槽well工具钢toolsteel工场workshop工场安全workshopsafety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineeringsystem工程绘图engineeringdrawing工业酒精；火酒methylatedspirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴bracebit弓锯bowsaw;hacksaw弓锯片hacksawblade弓锯床hacksawingmachine汉英词典机械类常用词汇(2)四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-f
6、errousmetal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blindhole不贯穿鸠尾榫lappeddovetailjoint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainlesssteel不稳定平衡unstableequilibrium中心centre中心线centreline中心冲centrepunch中心钻centredrill中心钻嘴centrebit中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutralequilibrium中性轴neutralaxis中密度纤维板mediumdensityfibreboard(MDF)中粗锉纹secondcut中碳
7、钢mediumcarbonsteel中线neutralwire互补金属氧化物半导体complementarymetaloxidesemiconductors(CMOS)介子；垫片washer介指铁ringmandrel介电常数；电容率permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable内力internalforce内卡尺insidecalipers内能internalenergy内涵性质intensiveproperties内圆弯凿scribinggouge内锁式配件interlockingfitting内燃机internalcombustionengine内螺纹制造法tapping
8、内螺丝internalthread内弯边concaveedge六角金属枝hexagonalbar六角匙Allenkey六角头螺丝hexagonalheadscrew公制的；十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundantmember分力componentforce分子molecule分子力molecularforce分切；分割；切断partingoff分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analyticalandcriticalstudies分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分
9、割车刀架partingtoolholder分解decomposition分压器potentialdivider;voltagedivider隔离开关isolatingswitch切削工具cuttingtool切削液cuttingfluid切削深度depthofcut切屑；碎屑chip切线锯法tangentialsawing切辊纹；滚纹knurling切断；分切；分割partingoff切断工具partingtool勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片刀plasticcutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reversebiased反相放大器invertingamplifier反相器inverter反射re
10、flection反电动势backe.m.f.反馈；回输feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner天梯牙；齿条gearrack天然木材naturaltimber天然干燥法airseasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimensionline尺身blade引力；重力gravitationalforce心形凸轮heart-shapedcam心材heartwood心轴mandrel汉英词典机械类常用词汇(3)心销corepin手工具handtool手工锯juniorhacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳handvice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushi
11、nglacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portablejigsaw手提电动工具portablepowertool手提电钻electrichanddrill手进给handfeed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻handdrill手锉handfile手锯；板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机handrollingmachine支柱；支撑物strut支架；支座support支点fulcrum;pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointingneedle方枝squarebar方波形squarewaveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangular
12、die方格纸；网格纸gridpaper方通squaretube方块图blockdiagram方锉squarefile方头钻嘴squareshankbit方螺帽squarenut方边凿；直边凿firmerchisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodworkarea木工工作台woodworkersbench木工车床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe木工铅笔carpenterspencil木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine木牙螺丝；木螺钉woodscrew木材timber木材车削woodturning木材车削工具woo
13、dturningtools木屑压合板；万花板chipboard木条接榫cornerstripjoint木圆头槌domingmallet木模；模型patterns木线woodstrip木胶粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝woodscrew木槌mallet止推轴承thrustbearing止推垫圈thrustwasher比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionalityconstant比例极限proportionallimit比较器comparator比热容量specificheatcapacity水平投影面horizon
14、talplane水平仪；平水尺spiritlevel水气掣；漏电断路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyesterresin水晶胶的铸造成形resincasting水磨砂纸siliconcarbidepaper火叉firingfork火水；煤油kerosene火牛；变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electricaldischargemachining火酒；工业酒精methylatedspirit火钳tongs火线；活线livewire火砖firebrick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dogclutc
15、h牙板；丝模die牙板扳手；丝模扳手dieholder(stock)牙板螺帽dienuts牛皮胶；动物胶animalglue牛油纸tracingpaper牛顿运动定律Newtonslawsofmotion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dogclutch汉英词典机械类常用词汇(4)五画丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene(ABS)主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位)ream凹座recess凹模hollowingblock凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flangecoupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-actionfitting凸轮
16、传动camdrive凸头螺丝raisedheadscrew加成作业；添加法additionprocess加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子powerfactor功率放大器poweramplifier功率板poweramplifierboard功率晶体管powertransistor包氏记号法Bowsnotation包浩思；包豪斯设计风格)Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanentjoining半接榫halvingjoint半闭式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint半圆(木)锉half-roundrasp半圆车刀turning
17、gouge半圆锉half-roundfile半圆头铆钉snaprivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位)calorie卡纸cardpaper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversibleprocess可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variableresistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jawindependentchuck四圆心法(绘图)four-centremethod外卡尺outsidecalipers外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线ou
18、tline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmergouge外螺纹externalthread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convexedge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙；聚醯胺nylon;polyamide(PA)尼龙墨水针笔technicalfelt-tippen左右调校杆lateraladjustinglevel市售尺寸；标准尺寸stocksize市电频率；电源频率mainsfrequency平(木)锉flatrasp平水尺；水平仪spiritlevel平行投影parallelprojection平行车削parallelturning平行虎钳p
19、arallelvice平行钉法parallelnailing平底弯刨flatfacedspokeshave平底钻嘴forstnerbit平板结构slabconstruction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothingchoke平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothingcapacitor平流电路；滤汳电路smoothingcircuit平面板；正台surfaceplate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫cornerhalvingjoint平嘴钳flatnosepliers平槽刨routerplane平衡balance;equilibrium平衡力equil
20、ibrant平衡条件equilibriumcondition平衡电桥balancedbridge平头弧刀squarenosegouge幼纹smoothcut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routingmachine打线；打槽routing打磨fitting;polishing打磨机polisher汉英词典机械类常用词汇(5)本生灯Bunsenburner本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop正反馈；正回输positivefeedback正火normalizing正向偏置forwardbias正投影orthograp
21、hicprojection正投影图orthographicdrawing正弦波形sinusoidalwaveform正面投影frontprojection正视图elevation;frontelevation正极；阳极anode正齿轮spurgear正台；平面板surfaceplate永久性接合permanentjoining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugatedboard生长层cambiumlayer生产图productiondrawing生胶浆rubbercement生钢；铸钢caststeel生铁；铸铁castiron用途；功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVAglue;whi
22、teglue皮沙垫leathersandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leatherglue皮鞋leathershoes目录contents矢量；向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartzcrystaloscillator石棉asbestos;asbestus石膏PlasterofParis示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorialdrawing六画交流电流alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电压a.c.voltage交联结构cross-linkedstructure仿饰金gildingmetal伏特volt光力架clearlacquer
23、光拉软钢brightdrawnmildsteel(B.D.M.S.)光敏电阻lightdependentresistor(LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothingplane光电效应photoelectriceffect光泽lustre全闭式槽榫closedhousingjoint共面力coplanarforce共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalentbond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance印刷电路板printedcircuitboard(PCB)同素异形allotropy同轴电缆coaxialcable同温
24、equalityoftemperature向量；矢量vector向量和vectorsum104合力resultantforce合口扁钳closemouthtongs合成色；等和色secondarycolour合成品composite合成粅料compositematerial合金alloy合金工具钢alloytoolsteel合钉；定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoringforce回复力偶restoringcouple回弹resilience回输；反馈feedback地线earthwire多刃切削刀具multi-pointcutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foamp
25、lastics多方榫接合pinnedjoint多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形polygonofforce字母冲letterpunch字板letterstencil安全safety安全守则safetyrule安全系数safetyfactor汉英词典机械类常用词汇(6)安全措施safetyprecaution105安全眼罩safetygoggle安全设备safetyequipment安全药箱safetybox安培ampere安培计；电流表ammeter尖脚spur年轮annualring成本c
26、ost成形forming扣件；击固件fastener扣钉cloutnail;cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crankshaft曲线规；云板；云尺Frenchcurve有效的efficient有效电流effectivecurrent灰；灰末ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)竹bamboo羊角锤clawhammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理；质感；质地texture自由度degreeoffreedom自动控制automaticcontrol106自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法naturalseasoning自感量self
27、-inductance自感应self-induction色彩；颜色colour色调tone色环colourwheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclicgear七画肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机series-woundmotor位能；势能potentialenergy位梯度；势梯度potentialgradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation作工硬化workhardening作功workdone作图线constructionline低密聚乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene(LDPE)低通滤波器low-p
28、assfilter低电压lowvoltage低碳钢lowcarbonsteel布置layout免油轴承oil-lessbearing冷加工；冷作工coldworking冷加工硬化coldworkhardening冷色coolcolour冷轧压coldrolling冷却系统coolingsystem冷却效应coolingeffect冷却液流量coolantrate冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxyresin108利口；披口；铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板；碎料板particleboard吹风机airblower吹气模塑；吹模塑blowmoulding吹管blowpipe含铁金属ferrousmet
29、al含水量moisturecontent坑凿cross-cutchisel均方根值rootmeansquarevalue均角投影图；等角投影图isometricdrawing均速圆周运动uniformcircularmotion夹；夹钳clamp夹cramp夹卡mountingboard夹具fixture;jig夹具及固定装置jigandfixture夹板；胶合板plywood夹持工具clampingdevice;holdingtool夹背锯；榫锯tenonsaw夹头chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuckkey夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock汉英词典机械类常用词汇(7)
30、床身；床道lathebed床鞍；刀座帷apron形心；面心centroid109形状shape形变deformation快把板；硬质纤维板hardboard快速移位rapidtraverse抗扭强度torsionalstrength抗屈强度bendingstrength;yieldstrength抗性分量；无功分量reactivecomponent抗拉强度tensilestrength抗氧化剂anti-oxidant抗剪强度shearingstrength抗磁性物料diamagneticmaterial抗挠性stiffness抗压强度compressivestrength抗断强度breakin
31、gstrength技术员；技师technician扶架steady扭力torsion扭矩；转矩torque扭转torsion扭转角angleoftorsion把手handgrip扼流圈choke扳手spanner;wrench投影projection投影面projectionplane投影线projectionline攻丝tap材料material材料单；材料表materiallist杜拉铝duralumin杉木spruce步进电动机steppermotor步冲轮廓法nibbling每分钟转数revolutionperminute(r.p.m.)系统组件systemcomponent角托架an
32、glebracket角位移angulardisplacement角板；直角板angleplate角度angle角榫corneranglejoint;cornerjoint角铁angleiron谷巴凡立水cobalvarnish车刀架toolholder车床lathe车床工具lathetools车床中心钻咀lathecentrebit车床操作法latheoperation车削；车旋latheturning;turning车削工具turningtools防火胶板Formica防锈rustprevention防声耳筒；护耳器ear-protector防松螺帽locknut防护装置；保护罩；保护网guard;safetyguard汉英词典机械类常用词汇(8)八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法injectionmoulding并激电动机；并绕电动机shunt-woundmotor乳酪胶caseinglue乳胶漆emulsionpaint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acry