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1、编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第46页 共46页汉英词典机械类常用词汇(1)一画一字螺丝批slottypescrewdriver一点透视one-pointperspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxyresinadhesive二合胶;混合胶epoxyglue二维的;平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管;整流子diode二号螺丝攻secondtap二路开关two-wayswitch十进制的;公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-madeboard人体工程学ergonomics;humanengineering人体尺寸
2、humandimension人体测量学anthropometry;anthropometrics刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱toolpost刀架toolrest刀架底座toolrestbracket刀座帷;床鞍apron刀座鞍;溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangleofforce力平行四边形parallelogramofforce力多边形;多边形力学polygonofforce力的分解forceresolution力架;亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律lawofmoment力-距离图表force-distance
3、graph力图forcediagram力线lineofforce力点effort十字榫crosshalvingjoint十字螺丝Philipsheadscrew十字螺丝批Philipstypescrewdriver丁字尺;T尺teesquare三画三爪夹头three-jawchuck三角尺setsquare三角形结构系杆triangulationtie三角锉triangularfile三维的;立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷;哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺;蜜胺melamine三点透视three-pointperspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling
4、凡立水varnish叉形顶尖forkcentre口罩mask士力;虫漆shellac士巴拿;扳手spanner大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard大量制造massproduction子口刨;槽口刨;边刨rebateplane小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane小型线料弯曲器smallwirebender小型弯折机minibender小型电路断路器;跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟SanCheong工件workpiece工字梁Ibeam工作面workingsurface
5、工作图;制作图workingdrawing工作台bench;workingtable工具tool工具贮存室toolstorage工具槽well工具钢toolsteel工场workshop工场安全workshopsafety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineeringsystem工程绘图engineeringdrawing工业酒精;火酒methylatedspirit弓形手钻;手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴bracebit弓锯bowsaw;hacksaw弓锯片hacksawblade弓锯床hacksawingmachine汉英词典机械类常用词汇(2)四画不平衡imbalance
6、不含铁金属;非铁金属non-ferrousmetal不贯穿孔;闭孔;盲孔blindhole不贯穿鸠尾榫lappeddovetailjoint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainlesssteel不稳定平衡unstableequilibrium中心centre中心线centreline中心冲centrepunch中心钻centredrill中心钻嘴centrebit中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)中性neutral中性平衡;随遇平衡neutralequilibrium中性轴neutralaxis中密度纤维板mediumdensityfibreboard(MDF)
7、中粗锉纹secondcut中碳钢mediumcarbonsteel中线neutralwire互补金属氧化物半导体complementarymetaloxidesemiconductors(CMOS)介子;垫片washer介指铁ringmandrel介电常数;电容率permittivity介稳态的;亚稳态的metastable内力internalforce内卡尺insidecalipers内能internalenergy内涵性质intensiveproperties内圆弯凿scribinggouge内锁式配件interlockingfitting内燃机internalcombustionengi
8、ne内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internalthread内弯边concaveedge六角金属枝hexagonalbar六角匙Allenkey六角头螺丝hexagonalheadscrew公制的;十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundantmember分力componentforce分子molecule分子力molecularforce分切;分割;切断partingoff分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analyticalandcriticalstudies分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面;界面;接口interface分厘卡micro
9、meter分规divider分割车刀架partingtoolholder分解decomposition分压器potentialdivider;voltagedivider隔离开关isolatingswitch切削工具cuttingtool切削液cuttingfluid切削深度depthofcut切屑;碎屑chip切线锯法tangentialsawing切辊纹;滚纹knurling切断;分切;分割partingoff切断工具partingtool勾;勾脚hook勾刀;胶片刀plasticcutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reversebiased反相放大器invertingamplifier
10、反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势backe.m.f.反馈;回输feedback天拿水;稀释剂thinner天梯牙;齿条gearrack天然木材naturaltimber天然干燥法airseasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimensionline尺身blade引力;重力gravitationalforce心形凸轮heart-shapedcam心材heartwood心轴mandrel汉英词典机械类常用词汇(3)心销corepin手工具handtool手工锯juniorhacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳handvice手柄handle手套
11、gloves手扫漆brushinglacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portablejigsaw手提电动工具portablepowertool手提电钻electrichanddrill手进给handfeed手摇曲柄钻;弓形手钻brace手摇钻handdrill手锉handfile手锯;板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机handrollingmachine支柱;支撑物strut支架;支座support支点fulcrum;pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointingneedle方枝squarebar方波形squarewaveform方波产生器squarer
12、方型牙板rectangulardie方格纸;网格纸gridpaper方通squaretube方块图blockdiagram方锉squarefile方头钻嘴squareshankbit方螺帽squarenut方边凿;直边凿firmerchisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodworkarea木工工作台woodworkersbench木工车床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe木工铅笔carpenterspencil木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine木牙螺丝;木螺钉woodscrew木材timber木材车削woodt
13、urning木材车削工具woodturningtools木屑压合板;万花板chipboard木条接榫cornerstripjoint木圆头槌domingmallet木模;模型patterns木线woodstrip木胶粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue木锉rasp木螺钉;木牙螺丝woodscrew木槌mallet止推轴承thrustbearing止推垫圈thrustwasher比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionalityconstant比例极限proportionallimit比较器comparator比热容量specificheatcapac
14、ity水平投影面horizontalplane水平仪;平水尺spiritlevel水气掣;漏电断路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)水晶胶;聚酯树脂polyesterresin水晶胶的铸造成形resincasting水磨砂纸siliconcarbidepaper火叉firingfork火水;煤油kerosene火牛;变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法;放电极加工electricaldischargemachining火酒;工业酒精methylatedspirit火钳tongs火线;活线livewire火砖firebrick爪扣;爪形离合器
15、;犬齿式离合器dogclutch牙板;丝模die牙板扳手;丝模扳手dieholder(stock)牙板螺帽dienuts牛皮胶;动物胶animalglue牛油纸tracingpaper牛顿运动定律Newtonslawsofmotion犬齿式离合器;爪扣;爪形离合器dogclutch汉英词典机械类常用词汇(4)五画丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene(ABS)主轴;心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位)ream凹座recess凹模hollowingblock凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flangecoupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-
16、actionfitting凸轮传动camdrive凸头螺丝raisedheadscrew加成作业;添加法additionprocess加油oiling加速器accelerator功能;用途function功率因子powerfactor功率放大器poweramplifier功率板poweramplifierboard功率晶体管powertransistor包氏记号法Bowsnotation包浩思;包豪斯设计风格)Bauhaus半永固法;半永久接合semi-permanentjoining半接榫halvingjoint半闭式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint半圆(木)锉half-round
17、rasp半圆车刀turninggouge半圆锉half-roundfile半圆头铆钉snaprivet半导体semiconductor卡路里;卡(热量单位)calorie卡纸cardpaper卡尺;测径器calipers去角;倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversibleprocess可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variableresistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jawindependentchuck四圆心法(绘图)four-centremethod外卡尺outsidecalipers外形塑造s
18、haping外形线;轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmergouge外螺纹externalthread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convexedge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙;聚醯胺nylon;polyamide(PA)尼龙墨水针笔technicalfelt-tippen左右调校杆lateraladjustinglevel市售尺寸;标准尺寸stocksize市电频率;电源频率mainsfrequency平(木)锉flatrasp平水尺;水平仪spiritlevel平行投影parallelprojection平行车削paral
19、lelturning平行虎钳parallelvice平行钉法parallelnailing平底弯刨flatfacedspokeshave平底钻嘴forstnerbit平板结构slabconstruction平流扼流圈;滤波扼流器smoothingchoke平流电容器;滤波电容器smoothingcapacitor平流电路;滤汳电路smoothingcircuit平面板;正台surfaceplate平面图;俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫cornerhalvingjoint平嘴钳flatnosepliers平槽刨routerplane平衡balance;equi
20、librium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibriumcondition平衡电桥balancedbridge平头弧刀squarenosegouge幼纹smoothcut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routingmachine打线;打槽routing打磨fitting;polishing打磨机polisher汉英词典机械类常用词汇(5)本生灯Bunsenburner本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor正反器;触发器;复振器flip-flop正反馈;正回输positivefeedback正火normalizing正向偏置forwardb
21、ias正投影orthographicprojection正投影图orthographicdrawing正弦波形sinusoidalwaveform正面投影frontprojection正视图elevation;frontelevation正极;阳极anode正齿轮spurgear正台;平面板surfaceplate永久性接合permanentjoining瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板corrugatedboard生长层cambiumlayer生产图productiondrawing生胶浆rubbercement生钢;铸钢caststeel生铁;铸铁castiron用途;功能function白杨木popla
22、r白胶浆PVAglue;whiteglue皮沙垫leathersandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leatherglue皮鞋leathershoes目录contents矢量;向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartzcrystaloscillator石棉asbestos;asbestus石膏PlasterofParis示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorialdrawing六画交流电流alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电压a.c.voltage交联结构cross-linkedstructure仿饰金gildingmetal伏特volt
23、光力架clearlacquer光拉软钢brightdrawnmildsteel(B.D.M.S.)光敏电阻lightdependentresistor(LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨;滑刨smoothingplane光电效应photoelectriceffect光泽lustre全闭式槽榫closedhousingjoint共面力coplanarforce共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalentbond共振;共鸣;谐振resonance印刷电路板printedcircuitboard(PCB)同素异形allotropy同轴电
24、缆coaxialcable同温equalityoftemperature向量;矢量vector向量和vectorsum104合力resultantforce合口扁钳closemouthtongs合成色;等和色secondarycolour合成品composite合成粅料compositematerial合金alloy合金工具钢alloytoolsteel合钉;定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoringforce回复力偶restoringcouple回弹resilience回输;反馈feedback地线earthwire多刃切削刀具multi-pointcutter多孔塑料;
25、泡沫塑料;海绵状塑料foamplastics多方榫接合pinnedjoint多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器;多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学;力多边形polygonofforce字母冲letterpunch字板letterstencil安全safety安全守则safetyrule安全系数safetyfactor汉英词典机械类常用词汇(6)安全措施safetyprecaution105安全眼罩safetygoggle安全设备safetyequipment安全药箱safetybox安培ampere安培计;电流表ammeter尖脚spur
26、年轮annualring成本cost成形forming扣件;击固件fastener扣钉cloutnail;cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crankshaft曲线规;云板;云尺Frenchcurve有效的efficient有效电流effectivecurrent灰;灰末ash百折胶;百折胶;聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)竹bamboo羊角锤clawhammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理;质感;质地texture自由度degreeoffreedom自动控制automaticcontrol106自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法naturals
27、easoning自感量self-inductance自感应self-induction色彩;颜色colour色调tone色环colourwheel行星齿轮;周转齿轮epicyclicgear七画肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机;串绕电动机series-woundmotor位能;势能potentialenergy位梯度;势梯度potentialgradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation作工硬化workhardening作功workdone作图线constructionline低密聚乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene(
28、LDPE)低通滤波器low-passfilter低电压lowvoltage低碳钢lowcarbonsteel布置layout免油轴承oil-lessbearing冷加工;冷作工coldworking冷加工硬化coldworkhardening冷色coolcolour冷轧压coldrolling冷却系统coolingsystem冷却效应coolingeffect冷却液流量coolantrate冷凝胶;环氧树脂epoxyresin108利口;披口;铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板;碎料板particleboard吹风机airblower吹气模塑;吹模塑blowmoulding吹管blowpip
29、e含铁金属ferrousmetal含水量moisturecontent坑凿cross-cutchisel均方根值rootmeansquarevalue均角投影图;等角投影图isometricdrawing均速圆周运动uniformcircularmotion夹;夹钳clamp夹cramp夹卡mountingboard夹具fixture;jig夹具及固定装置jigandfixture夹板;胶合板plywood夹持工具clampingdevice;holdingtool夹背锯;榫锯tenonsaw夹头chuck夹头开启匙;夹头扳手chuckkey夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstoc
30、k汉英词典机械类常用词汇(7)床身;床道lathebed床鞍;刀座帷apron形心;面心centroid109形状shape形变deformation快把板;硬质纤维板hardboard快速移位rapidtraverse抗扭强度torsionalstrength抗屈强度bendingstrength;yieldstrength抗性分量;无功分量reactivecomponent抗拉强度tensilestrength抗氧化剂anti-oxidant抗剪强度shearingstrength抗磁性物料diamagneticmaterial抗挠性stiffness抗压强度compressivestre
31、ngth抗断强度breakingstrength技术员;技师technician扶架steady扭力torsion扭矩;转矩torque扭转torsion扭转角angleoftorsion把手handgrip扼流圈choke扳手spanner;wrench投影projection投影面projectionplane投影线projectionline攻丝tap材料material材料单;材料表materiallist杜拉铝duralumin杉木spruce步进电动机steppermotor步冲轮廓法nibbling每分钟转数revolutionperminute(r.p.m.)系统组件syste
32、mcomponent角托架anglebracket角位移angulardisplacement角板;直角板angleplate角度angle角榫corneranglejoint;cornerjoint角铁angleiron谷巴凡立水cobalvarnish车刀架toolholder车床lathe车床工具lathetools车床中心钻咀lathecentrebit车床操作法latheoperation车削;车旋latheturning;turning车削工具turningtools防火胶板Formica防锈rustprevention防声耳筒;护耳器ear-protector防松螺帽locknut防护装置;保护罩;保护网guard;safetyguard汉英词典机械类常用词汇(8)八画注射成形法;喷射铸造法injectionmoulding并激电动机;并绕电动机shunt-woundmotor乳酪胶caseinglue乳胶漆emulsionpaint