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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?play chess play the guitar speak English English club play the violin play+the+乐器短语短语下国际象棋弹吉他 说英语英语俱乐部弹小提琴talk to Play the piano Play the drums Make friends Do kung fu 跟.说弹钢琴敲鼓 结交朋友 会（中国）功夫Tell stories 讲故事(在）周末On the weekends1.Likelike to do sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事，l
2、ike to do sth.有时强调一次具体的动作；like doing sth.则强调习惯性的动作。语法：I _ swim with you today.like to I _ playing the guitar.like2.SpeakSpeak+语言（English/French/Japanese)说汉语/法语/日语。例：Jane can speak English and French.Jane会说英语和法语。Speak to sb.和某人说话speak to my mother.3.Join v.意为加入某组织、团体或党派。例：When did your brother join t
3、he army?你的哥哥是什么时候参军的？Join sb.in doing sth./Join doing sth.加入某人的阵列，与某人一起活动。Join in+活动，表示加入一群人或其他人在进行的活动。4.WantWant sth.想要某物。例：I want a apple.我想要一个苹果。Want to do sth.想要做某事。例:I want to eat an apple.我想要吃一个苹果。Want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。例：My mother want me to drink some water.我妈妈想要我多喝点水。5.TellTell sb.sth.=t
4、ell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事。例：tell me a story=tell a story to me.Tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事。例：Yo can tell him stay at home.你可以告诉他呆在家里。6.ShowShow sb.sth.=Show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。例：Please show me your new pen.=Please show your new pen to me.请让我看一看你的新钢笔。7.TalkTalk to sb.与某人谈论。talk about sth.谈论某事。8.Can 是
5、情态动词，意为“能，会”情态动词本身有一定的意思，但是不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。Can+动词原形肯定句型I can play basketball.我会打篮球。Tom can sing.Tom会唱歌。否定句型主语+cannot/cant+动词原形He cant ride a bike.=He cannot ride a bike.他不会骑自行车。一般疑问句型can的一般疑问句，将can提到句首，主语第一人称I、we改为you一般：Can+主语+动词原形肯定：Yes,主语+can.否定：No,主语+cant/cannot.例:Can you play bas
6、ketball?Yes,I can./No,I cant.Can Tom sing?Yes,he can./No,he cant.拓展：(1)表示能力，“能、会”I can swim.我会游泳。(2)表示请求、许可Can I help you?需要我的帮助吗？(3)表示推测He cant be your teacher.他一定不是你的老师。9.Also“也、而且”用于句中Too“也、太”用于句末例：I can also play baseball.I can play baseball,too.我会打排球。10.GoodBe good at擅长于.I am good at dancing.我擅
7、长跳舞。Be good for 对.有好处Running is good for your health.运动对身体有好处。Be good with 擅于应付.11.TeachTeacher oneself自学Teach sb.To do sth.教某人做某事。Teach sb.sth.教某人某事。例：I asaked the teacher for her advice.我征求这位老师的意见。12.Need作实义动词时，1、need+sth.(名词）需要某物2、need to do sth.需要做某事3、need doing=need to be done 需要4、need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事例：I need you to help me.我需要你的帮助。13.HelpHelp sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事。Help sb.With sth.帮助某人干某事，在某方面帮助某人。Help to do sth.帮助做某事。14.WeekendAt the weekend.在周末（英式）On the weekend.一个特定的周末（美式）I went home on the weekend.I have a part-time at the weekend.