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1、20202020 年浙江温州中考英语试卷及答案年浙江温州中考英语试卷及答案一、单项填空（本题有一、单项填空（本题有 1010 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 2020 分）分）请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I have_ dog.His name is Floppy.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Lucys father works in No.I Hospital.He is a_.A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because
2、 he likes_.A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading4.Its _today.Lets go to the beach.Sounds great!Dont forget your sunglasses.A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy5.How often do you go to the cinema?_.I only watch movies at home.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never6.Little Mary says good night to her parents _ s
3、he goes to bed every day.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless7.Can you play volleyball or basketball?_of them.Im good at ball games.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None8.Have scientists found life on Mars?Not yet,but I think they _ it some day.A.findB.foundC.have foundD.will find9.Do you know _?In Stratford,England
4、.A.where Shakespeare was bornB.when Shakespeare finished schoolD.why Shakespeares works are popularC.how many plays Shakespeare wrote10.The Great Wall runs about 21,200kilometres.Wow!_.A.Its OKB.Good ideaC.Thats amazingD.You are welcome二、完形填空（本题有二、完形填空（本题有 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文,
5、掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My cousin Roger was big and strong.He was three yearsolder than me and he always wanted to bully*11。Near our farm,there was a beautiful12,where kidsnearby often swam in summer.Over it was a bridge.When wewere in the river,Roger always tried to_ 13 _me and hold meun
6、der.I would dive*down before he could reach me.When Icame up to the surface miles away,he was till there,_ 14 _me.Other kids would shout,Hey,hes a fish!Roger said,No,hes a shrimp*!I replied,Better than a_ 15 _whale*!One day,we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out o
7、f thebridge and fell onto the water.Eyes wide open,all of us were too_ 16 _to say a word.Then someone cried,Oh,no!Thedriver.Roger shouted to the other kids,Go and get17Then he turned to me,Jack,youre theunderwater swimmer!Lets try to pull the_18 _out.With these words,he jumped into the water.Icouldn
8、t_ 19that it was Roger,a bully in my eyes.I took a breath and followed him.The truck lay on one side.We tried to open the door,but_ 20 _Roger lifted a rock and brokethe windscreen*.21 _the broken windscreen,I got into the truck and opened the door.Roger caught hold of the driver.With all his strengt
9、h,Roger_ 22_pulled him out and swamtowards the surface.I tried to follow,_ 23 _the water was turning black in front of me.I was falling.I thought.I was going to _ 24_Just at that moment,a strong arm reached down and held me.I tried hardto kick.Back to the bank,Roger looked at me,You OK?I managed to
10、nod.Not bad for a shrimp.he joked.I was to answer back,but from my mouth came Not bad for a_ 25 _whale.It was then that I realized Roger was not a fat whale at all.11.A.me12.A.farm13.A.callB.usC.himD.themD.beachD.catchD.worrying aboutD.seriousD.surprisedD.informationD.swimmerB.riverB.saveC.bridgeC.t
11、each14.A.caring about15.A.fat16.A.sadB.laughing atB.smallB.angryB.adviceB.truckC.looking forC.quietC.excitedC.attentionC.driver17.A.help18.A.door19.A.forget20.A.leftB.believeB.failedB.AcrossB.secretlyB.soC.explainC.passedC.BehindD.understandD.missedD.ThroughD.successfullyD.becauseD.surviveD.humorous
12、21.A.Inside22.A.proudly23.A.or24.A.winC.confidentlyC.butC.DieB.loseB.polite25.A.braveC.creative三、三、阅读理解阅读理解(本题有本题有 1515 小题。小题。第第 26-2826-28 小题小题,每小题每小题 3 3 分分;第第 29-3929-39 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 2 分分;第第 4040小题小题 5 5 分。共分。共 3636 分）分）阅读下面短文,第 26-39 小题从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,第 40 小题在答题纸规定区域作答。A ADo you want t
13、o have fun in Oxford?Take a bus tour!Do you want to have fun in Oxford?Take a bus tour!Christ Church CollegeThe college hall is used in theHarry Potter films.Magdalen CollegeIts bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but
14、 with the best library.Exeter CollegeYou can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.26.The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from _.A.Trinity CollegeC.Queens CollegeB.Oxford Railway StationD.Gloucester Green Bus Station27.How much isa24-hourfamily ticket?A.16.50.B.19.00.C.40.00.D.45.00
15、.28.In Magdalen College,tourists can _.A.visit the bell towerB.read in the best library in OxfordD.see the hall in the Harry Porter filmsB BThe balalaika,also called the Russian guitar,is atraditional Russian musical instrument.It has a long neck,awooden triangle-shaped body and strings.It is usuall
16、y used toplay Russian music by plucking*the strings with fingers or apick.Russians like the balalaika.The music played with it canbe cheerful,as if the farmers were dancing happily tocelebrate their harvest It can also be energetic,as if the workers were working hard to make theircountry richer and
17、stronger.If a Russian moves to live or work abroad,he will probably take abalalaika with him.When he feels lonely and sad,he will play it to cheer himself up.The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia.At that time,balalaikas were madeby the players themselves.They were rough,simple an
18、d cheap with different numbers of strings,from two to even six.Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasilyevich Andreev(1861-1918)improvedthe balalaka.He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes,all with three strings.Thesmallest balalaika is called Prima.It is 60-70cm long.The biggest,Con
19、trabass,is almost 2metreshigh with a leg to sit on the floor.Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra*in the world,mainlyusing balalaikas to perform.He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889,whichwas a great success.Today,there are blalaika groups performing around the world
20、.More and more people get toknow the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.29.The balalaika is a musical instrument _.A.without stringsC.of a round shapeB.with a long neckD.with a metal bodyC.find many book shops30.The music played with a balalaika is usually_.A.slow and sadB.strong
21、 and seriousD.cheerful and energeticC.soft and modern31.Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce _.A.the success of balalaika concertsB.the history of balalaika orchestrasD.his contributions to the balalaikaC.his talent for playing the balalaika32.Which of the following can be the best t
22、itle for the passage?A.Balalaika:The Russian Guitar for the PoorB.Russia:The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansC.Balalaika:A Traditional Russian Musical InstrumentD.Russia:The International Hand-made Balalaika FactoryC CTide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of t
23、he sun,the earthand the moon.It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastalareas.To make use of tidal energy,we need to build tidalpower stations.The bays*and the river mouths where thetide is high(the tidal range is more than 10 metres)areusually perfect sites
24、 to build tidal power stations.There aremany such places in the world.According to the IRENA(theInternational Renewable Energy Agency),by just using 2%of our coastlines,we can produce 4,383TWh of ocean power each year,enough to meet 16.4%ofthe worlds electricity needs.To build a tidal power station,
25、we need to build a dam.In the dam are many turbinesturbines and oneach turbine there is an electric generator*.When the tide rises,water comes through the dam,theturbines turn and the electric generators work,producing electricity.When the tide fall,water goesout through the dam,the turbines turn ag
26、ain.The electric generators continue to work.Tidal energy has it advantages.Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper thanusing the traditional energy,like coal or gas.For example,the Rance Tidal Power Station in Francehas been there for over 50 years,producing around 540,000TWh of e
27、lectricity each year.The costis only 1.3 cents/TWh.Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day.As long as the sun,the earthand the moon exist,we can use it to produce electricity.But without sunshine,here is no solar energy.When there is no wind,electric generators will not work In addition,with
28、the development ofmodern technology,tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously.However,we still have some problems to solve.It is difficult to build a dam in the sea,and the costis very high.Moreover,its expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition.Scient
29、ists are working on them.33.A tidal power station is best built _A.at a river mouth with windB.along the coast with wavesD.in coastal areas with sunshineC.in a bay with tide high enough34.The underlined word turbineturbine in Paragraph There is a machine to_.A.make the tide rise and fallC.let water
30、go through the damB.make an electric generator workD.keep the dam in good condition35.What advantage does tidal energy have?A.We can use it to get useful tide.C.We can use it nearly all the time.B.It can improve the ocean environment.D.It meets 16.4%of the electricity needs.36.How can we make better
31、 use of tidal energy?A.By digging more bays and river mouths.B.By building cheaper tidal power stations.C.By closing traditional electric power pants.D.By using tidal energy to replace other energy.C CA few months ago I was nominated*for Governor*of the great state of New York,to runagainst Stewart
32、L.Woodford and John T.Hoffman.I really felt dirty to run against them for all theirshameful crimes that were reported on newspapers.However,as a candidate*,I had no choice.The next morning,as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast,I came across hisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr.Mark Twain,a can
33、didate for Governor,was convicted*of perjury by thirty-four people,in Wakawak,in 1863.He intended to rob a poor woman of her land,her only stay andsupport after her husband died.For Mr.Twain himself,as well as the public,he needs to clear thismatter up.Will he do it?What a lie!I never had heard of W
34、akawak!During the rest of the time,I got a title theInfamous PerjurerInfamous Perjurer Twain on this paper.Next came Gazette,with this:WANTED TOKNOW-When Mfr.Twain was in Montana,his workmates lost small valuablesfrom time to time,until at last,these things having all been found on Mr.Twains person
35、or in hissuitcase.Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?I got a new title,Twain,theMontana ThiefMontana Thief.But I never was in Montana in my life.Then another newspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain,who was to make a speech at the mass meeting ofthe Independents last night,didnt c
36、ome to time!He argued that he had been knocked down by arunaway team and his leg broken in two places.But a certain man who was very drunk was seen toreel into Mr.Twains hotel last night.It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twainhimself WHO WAS THATMAN?I did not drink!In the followi
37、ng weeks,I got more titles like Delirium TremensDelirium Tremens,Body-SnatcherBody-Snatcher,FilthyFilthyCorruptionistCorruptionist,etc.Then one morning:Mr.Mark Twain sill maintains SILENCE.He dare not speak Dare he open his mouth to explain?Before I could reply,more dirty charges*poured up on me.One
38、 day they even taught nine littlechildren of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa(father)!I gave up.I sent them a letter to state that I gave up,and in bitterness of spirit I signed it,Truly yours,Once a decent man but now MARKTWAIN,IP.,M.T.,D.T.,B.S.and
39、 FC.37.In the story,_ people were running for Governor.A.ThreeB.fourC.fiveD.six38.Which of the following is TRUE about Mr.Twain according to his story?A.He got punished for stealing in Montana.B.He kept silent to the charges against him.C.He was often too drunk to attend meetings.D.He accepted the t
40、itles from the newspapers.39.Who could be the person making Mr.Twain dirty?A.The persons who wanted to beat him.B.The poor who wanted their land back.C.The women who had children with him.D.The reporters who helped him make news.40.Why did Mr.Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor?(请用约
41、 40 词回答)_四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(本题有本题有 1515 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1515 分）分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。footMondaytallsmellrecently41.The milk_ sour.Dont drink it.42.This is a machine to warm our _ in winter.43.It is difficult for me to get up early on _ mornings.44 I havent seen Cindy _.She must be busy with her
42、 work.45.The buildings in Wenzhou are _ than most buildings in my hometown.B.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The first week of my summer vacation was exciting.I was46(自由的,空闲的)!I spentmuch time on my phone without doing my_ 47_（家庭作业).Mom was angry and told me Icould only us
43、e it _ 48 _(在之间)7:00 pm.and 9:00 pm.I felt lost and kept asking _ 49_(我自己)what fun I could have during the day.Mom offeredme a challenge.If I could follow the same ant for_ 50 _(十)minutes,Id get a prize.I thought for a while and agreed.I51(选择)the biggest ant in the yard and followed it.Isaw it creat
44、e a bridge to cross a52 _(深的)hole.I dropped some bread and soon it began_53_(吃).It even brought friends to carry some home.I never thought watching ants could be somuch fun.After that,I found other interesting things to do.I built a house for birds,planted _54_(树)in the yard and borrowed books from
45、the library._55_(虽然)I didnt use my phone often,Ihad a fantastic summer.五、书面表达五、书面表达(本题有本题有 1 1 小题小题,共共 3030 分）分）56.年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味,像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题,写一篇约 10 词的短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意:文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出,不计入总词数。The F
46、amily Dinner on Spring Festival EveThe Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve_小词典小词典bay n.海湾charge n.指控bully n.v 欺负弱小者;欺负convictv 证明.有罪governor n.州长pluck v.弹拨candidate n.候选人divev.潜水nominate v.提名shrimp n.虾electric generator 发电机orchestra n.管弦乐队whale n.鲸windscreen n 挡风玻璃参考答案参考答案第一部分（第 1-10 小题,每小题 2 分;第 1
47、1-25 小题,每小题 1 分;第 26-28 小题,每小题 3 分:第 29-39 小题,每小题 2 分。共 66 分）1-5 A BBCD6-10 CADAC11-15 ABDCA16-20 DACBB21-25 DDCCA26-30 DCABD31-35 DCCBC36-39 BABA第二部分三、阅读理解第 40 题（共 5 分）文中 Mr.Twain 在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中,不断地受到不实指控、抹黑。他感到震惊、愤怒和不齿。他对此感到极度失望,最后他放弃了竞选。参考答案:While he was running for Governor,many articles on newsp
48、apers poured untrue charges on himand some shameful things happened to him.He felt surprised,angry,dirty and disappointed,andfinally decided to give up running for Governor.(38词）四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分）41.smells46.free51.chose42.feet43.Monday48.between53.to eat/eating44.recently49.myself54.t
49、rees45.taller50.ten55.Though/Although47.homework52.deep五、书面表达（本题有 1 题,共 30 分)写作要点:让外国朋友了解年夜饭对中国人的意义,向他们介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,宣传中国文化。参考例文:The Family Dinner on Spring Festival EveThe family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture.On Spring Festival Eve,family mem
50、bers get together to enjoy the diner.There areal kinds of delicious food and drinks.Many of them usually have great meanings.Forexample,in Wenzhou,New Year cake is often the first dish,which means having more luck andbecoming better in Chinese pronunciation.Another dish is fish,which means having mo