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1、精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I 卷（挑选题）和第II 卷（非挑选题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100分钟；第I 卷 1 至 7 页，第 II 卷 8 至 9 页；答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定的为止粘贴考试用条形码；答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效；考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；祝各位考试顺当！留意事项：第 I 卷1.每道题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，在选涂其他答案
2、标号；2.本卷共 55 小题，共95 分；第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题：每道题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A .B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；例： Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.orBand.C.butD.while答案为 B1. China has been preparing to send some space laboratories intospace to progress its plane to build space stat
3、ion in 2021.A. the; aB. /; theC. /; aD. the; the2. the displays of culture and technology、the Shanghai Expo also Showcased the spirit of voluntarism. ( 理想者精神 )A. Apart fromB. More thanC. Instead ofD. Other than3. - I could hardly understand what the foreigner said just now.- 、 even though I have lea
4、rned English for two years.A. So could IB. Neither could IC. So couldn't ID. Hardly could I4. She searched all the places where she have left her necklace but it was all in vain.A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. should5. Most US Citizens retire around the age of 62、 is the national minimum retirement ag
5、e.A. whenB. whichC. itD. that6. As a father of three girls、 I 'need a job so we can survive.A. deeplyB. crazilyC. closelyD. badly7. - Will you go swimming with me this summer vacation.- .A. It's none of your businessB. It all dependsC. It's all rightD. It doesn't make any difference8
6、. An earthquake Indonesia on October 25、 2021、 about 1000 people to be killed.A. hit; causingB. hitting; causingC. to hit; causedD. hit; caused9. - Haven t I told you to prepare your lessons well before the exam. You failed again.1第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -
7、- But I for the exam longer than I usually do.A. was preparingB. will prepareC. have preparedD. prepared10. Facing the economic depression、 every possible means this year to save the company from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried11. Many parents feel that th
8、eir child's IQ is determines how well they are going to do in their future life.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where12. A study shows people who have a pet visit the doctor less often and experience less sleeping difficulties than without a four-legged friend.A. theseB. whoC. thoseD. that13. To deal w
9、iththe global financial crisis、 Chinathe internationalcommunityto help developing countries.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called for14. Keep your confidence up by taking gradual steps forwards、 rather than freezing、 when with what seems like great trouble.A. to faceB. faceC. facingD. faced1
10、5 Obviously、no one wants to be alone all the time、 everyone needs some degree of privacy.A. ifB. butC. althoughD. because其次节：完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1635 各题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出正确选项；Mark Gibson is a former gymnastics coach who once worked with many excellent athletes.He often tells
11、 a wonderful story about a 15-year-old16girl、 Cindy、 whose attitude brought out the best in everyone.Cindywasn at great17、 but when she was in the gym everyone complainedless、worked harder、 and、 not18、 achieved more. Cindywas such a powerfulmotivator19she could see nothing. When it was her turn to d
12、o the vault（跳马） 、 mother would also20alongside her 、 and tell her how close she was to the vault. When her mom said、“ Vault.” 、 Cin would reach out and jump、21her mother and herself.Cindy loved the sport and kept22because she and her mom refused to be defeated by her23. Markcalled her the most24memb
13、er ofthe team、 not because of her25ability、but because of her heart and because she26a standard of perseverance(坚持 ) andcourage that inspired others to get more out of themselves. Everyone who27her work hard to be the best she could be28how much more they could get out of themselves.This is leadersh
14、ip-leadership by29. Andwe see this sort of leadership not only in30but also in families and in the workplace. Often the most important members of the team are not the31、 most skilled、 or most powerful. Their32is in their attitude and their ability to energize and33others with their optimism、 enthusi
15、asm、 and determination.People who know how to get the best out of themselves get the best of others.There nso doubt that Cindy s 34has a great effect on her teammates. A person s character matters most because it comes from within and does not depend on35alone.16 A prettyB kindC cleverD blind2第 2 页，
16、共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -17 A instructorB workerC gymnastD leader18 A accidentallyB naturallyC graduallyD surprisingly19 A becauseB afterC thatD when20 A jumpB aboutC appearD run21 A supportingB attractingC satisfyingD trusting22 A failingB improvingC dreamingD
17、 praying23 A mistakeB competitorC disabilityD laziness24 A importantB hard workingC popularD influential25 A organizationalB communicativeC athleticD musical26 A understoodB showedC setD reached27 A watchedB madeC helpedD heard28 A forgotB imaginedC confirmedD realized29 A knowledgeB exampleC reputa
18、tionD experience30 A exercisesB gymnasiumsC sportsD teams31 A tallestB richestC smartestD oldest32 A powerB advantageC valueD technique33 A persuadeB encourageC educateD consider34 A characterB decisionC existenceD achievement35 A opportunity其次部分：阅读懂得（共B appearance20 小题：每道题2.5C success分，满分 50 分）D en
19、vironment阅读以下短文，从每题的A .B.C.D 四个选项中，选出正确选项；AWhile I was in my 4th month of pregnancy ( 妊 娠 期 ) with my second child、 we were preparing for a trip to Louisiana、 where Marshall s family live、 to celebrate Jane s 2nd birthday. Two days before we were to leave、 we got the shocking news that I was going t
20、o lose the baby.Not knowing when this would happen、 we decided to continue with our trip.Since Marshall s family lives on a 600-acre cattle farm、 you often find that you have a lot of time to yourself to think when you are there. That is precisely what I did not want to do at this time. I told Marsh
21、all that I needed to get a good book to get lost in while I was there. I told him I heard the Harry Potterbooks were good、 so he went out and got the first one for me.During that trip、 I totally got lost in the book、 which was of great help during a time when I needed a distraction to forget about t
22、he sadness. In the book、 I noticed the name “Seamus”. I vaguely remembered it was pronounced“Shamus”and I liked the sound of that. I mentioned it toMarshall and he liked it too. Toward the end of the trip、 I had just 5 chapters left and I knew I was about to finish the first book、 which I was pretty
23、 excited about.Soon after we put Jane down to bed、 I had started labor (分娩 )、 so I was unable to read. Thelabor lasted 5 and 1/2 hours、 but Marshall stayed there with me、 sitting beside me and reading aloud the last 5 chapters of Harry Potter . I can never fully explain how much that helped me throu
24、gh the experience. And ever since then、 Marshall and I both have been fans of the Harry Potter books. We remember how they helped us get through that time of our lives.We were sad to have lost the baby、 but the name Seamus started our journey toward adoption.And we gave this name to our adopted son.
25、 Though our Seamus doesn t have a drop of Irish blood in him、 the name fits him perfectly.36. Why did the writer want a good book during the trip.3第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. Because the trip to Louisiana would take a long time.B. Because she didnt want t
26、o think of losing her baby.C. Because she had nothing else to do except reading.D. Because a good book could help her enjoy her trip.37. According to the story、 we can know that theHarry Potterbooks .A. made the family s trip more excitingB. include five books all togetherC. have someone called Seam
27、us in themD. can help people deal with their problems38. The writer named her son Seamus because .A. she wanted to keep her trip in memoryB. she loved this name very muchC. her son doesnt have Irish bloodD. it is a perfect name for a boy39. Which of the following is TRUE about the couple.A. They pla
28、nned their trip after getting the shocking news.B. They thought the cattle farm was too large to do anything on.C. They felt excited when they almost finished the trip.D. They liked readingHarry Portervery much after the trip.40. Which is the best title for the passage.A. Funny Stories Of My FamilyB
29、. Seamus And Harry PotterC. How We Got To LouisianaD. How My Son Got His NameBWith large and small keyboards everywhere、 neither children nor adults need to write muchofanythingby hand. That s a bigproblem.Study afterstudy suggests that handwritingis important for brain development helping kids get
30、fine motor skills and learn to express andcreate ideas. Yet the time devoted to teaching penmanship in most schools has shrunk to just one hour a week. Is it time to give up handwriting. Have a look at the link between the brain and penmanship、 and you may get the answer.A test among students in gra
31、des 2、 4 and 6 found that they not only wrote faster by hand than by keyboard、 but also created more ideas when composing essays withhandwriting.And other research shows that the finger movements required to write by hand activate brain areas involved with thought、 language、 and short-term memory.A
32、recent Indiana Universitystudy had one group ofchildren practice writingletters by hand while a second group just looked at those letters. Then、 both groups of kids entered a functionalMRI(核磁共振 )that scanned theirbrains as the researchers showed them the same letters.Researchers found that the brain
33、 activity in the first group was far more advanced and“adult-like ”.Handwriting also affects other peoples way they think of adults and children. Several studies have shown that the same average essay will score much higher if written with good penmanship and much lower ifwritten out in poor handwri
34、ting.These studies have also found that people judge the quality of a persons ideas based on his or her handwriting. And the consequences are real: On standardized tests withhandwrittensections、 like the SAT、 all essay that is considered hard to recognize gets a big zero.Studies show that this isnt
35、onlyan English-languagephenomenon. Chinese and Japanese youths are suffering from“character amnesia”. They cant remember how to writecharacters、thanks to computers and text messaging. Some experts fear that Chinese writing and reading are so closely linked in the brain that China s reading ability a
36、s a nation could suffer.4第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -41. According to the passage、 it can be learned that .A. many researches have been done on handwritingB. essays cant be composed without handwritingC. all children write faster by keyboard than by handD. m
37、ost schools are trying to teach more handwriting42. What does the Indiana University study imply.A. Children should practice writing lettersB. Handwriting can increase brain activityC. It s good for children to enter a functional MRI. D. Letters should often be shown to children43. What does the 4th
38、 paragraph mainly talk about.A. Handwritingaffects both adults and children. B. Handwritinghelps a person write better essays.C.SAT should be done withgood handwriting.D. Good handwritingmakes a person seem smarter.44. Which of the following statements is TRUE.A. Essays written with keyboards will g
39、et lower scores.B. The quality of your ideas depends on your handwriting.C. Chinese and Japanese youths dont know how to write.D. Less handwriting may affect Chinas reading ability.45. The passage tries to tell us that .A. keyboards are more popular than handwritingB. we shouldn t judge people by th
40、eir handwritingC. handwriting is of great importanceD. it s time to give up using keyboardsCMost American schools have boys and gifts in the same classroom. But a public high school in the small、 rural town of Boonsboro、 Maryland、 offers a special program called the Academy.Top students in the ninth
41、 and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math、 science、 English and social studies.The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. What they really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highestlevel they can achi
42、eve there、 so that they re prepared for college.Students are invited to enter this program after they finish middle school、 and placement inthe Academy is voluntary. However、 they need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved m activities.Almost 35
43、0 students have taken part in the Academy. It began as an experiment in 2021.MichaelBair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says that the novels the students are readi
44、ng now are very manly (男子气概的 ) novels. These novels deal with the arrogance ( 高傲 ) of man and the pride of man which finally leads to mans downfall.One of those books、 for example、 isThe Call of the Wildby Jack London. This classic storytells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled
45、dog in Canada Rush.s Klondike GoldMorgan Fleet、 a senior at Boonsboro High、 likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. She believes this difference seems to5第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -prevent h
46、er from developing herself because she s more focused on thoughts like“Oh、 I wish theywould shut up. Oh、 what do they think of me.instead of focusing on“Whats the homework. What s going on in this class. What s the lesson.”.There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the en