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1、人教版英语中考必背词汇表一、话题词汇1人物介绍个人信息name n.名字(first name 名；last name 姓)come from 来自(be from)birth n.出生(at birth 出生时)born v.出生 adj.天生的(be born on/in 出生于；be born with 天生具有)birthday n生日age n年龄(表达方式：数字yearsold 多少岁；数字-year-old岁的)telephone number 电话号码address n地址hometown n家乡ability n能力(the ability to do 做的能力)外貌描述yo
2、ung adj.年轻的old adj.年老的(elder 年长的)be of medium build中等身材handsome adj.帅的，英俊的beautiful/prettyadj.美丽的，漂亮的ugly adj.丑陋的weak adj.差的，弱的height n身高(be of medium height中等身高)thin adj.瘦的fat adj.胖的short adj.矮的head n.头hair n.头发(long 长的；short 短的)straight adj.直的(curly 卷的)face n.脸pale adj.苍白的；灰白的(形容脸色苍白)neck n.脖子skin
3、 n.皮肤slim adj.苗条的tall adj.高的body n.身体strong adj.强壮的blood n.血eye n.眼睛mouth n.嘴巴tooth n.牙齿(复数 teeth)heart n.心脏back n.背部hand n手leg n腿knee n膝盖(复数 knees)foot n脚(复数 feet)ear n.耳朵nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃；肚子arm n.手臂finger n手指品质特征character n性格；(电影、戏剧等里的)角色；文字direct adj.直接的；直率的；直截了当的excellent adj.卓越的，极好的kind adj.
4、善良的stupid adj.笨的，蠢的clever/smart adj.聪明的wise adj.明智的creative adj.有创造性的serious adj.严肃的；认真的strict adj.严格的；严厉的hard/hard-working adj.努力的energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的lazy adj.懒惰的polite adj.礼貌的rude/impolite adj.粗鲁的，没有礼貌的patient adj.耐心的impatient adj.没有耐心的humorous adj.幽默的funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的care
5、ful adj.小心的；仔细的careless adj.粗心的friendly adj.友好的unfriendly adj.不友好的，不友善的helpful adj.乐于助人的lovely/cute adj.可爱的shy adj.害羞的outgoing adj.外向的active adj.积极的brave adj.勇敢的honest adj.诚实的dishonest adj.不诚实的silent adj.沉默寡言的quiet adj.安静的兴趣爱好interest n.兴趣；趣味(have an interest in 在方面有兴趣；be interested in 对感兴趣的)hobby n
6、业余爱好；嗜好habit n习惯(get into the habit of.养成的习惯)prefer v更喜欢(like.better)love n.&v爱；热爱；喜欢(love to do/doing sth.热爱做某事)like v喜欢；喜爱(like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事)dislike/hate v不喜欢；讨厌；厌恶(dislike/hate/doing sth.讨厌做某事)enjoy v.欣赏；享受的乐趣；喜欢(enjoy oneself 过得愉快；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)favourite(美 favorite)adj.最喜爱的(like
7、.best)n.特别喜爱的人或物care v.关心；在乎(care about 关心；care for 关怀，照料)be good atdo well in 擅长play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他职业job n工作scientist n科学家educationist n教育家professor n教授headmaster n校长work v工作teacher n老师(strict 严厉的；responsible 有责任心的)officer n公务员；官员；军官secretary n秘书(careful 细心的)speaker n演讲人；演说家exp
8、ert n专家pilot n飞行员nurse n护士dentist n牙医(dentists 诊所)boss n.老板，雇主director n.主管，主任；导演worker n.工人farmer n.农夫，农场主villager n.村民，乡村居民fisherman n.渔民，渔夫guard n卫兵police n警察；警备人员policeman n警察(复数 policemen)policewoman n女警察(复数 policewomen)soldier n.士兵；战士waiter n.(男)侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员lawyer n律师reporter n记者a
9、ctor n(男)演员writer n作家artist n艺术家；美术家(creative 有创造力的)pianist n钢琴家dancer n舞蹈家，舞蹈演员painter n画家coach n教练driver n.司机captain n.船长；队长；(海军)上校player n演奏者；运动员singer n歌手athlete n.运动员violinist n小提琴家photographer n摄影师act v扮演actress n女演员postman n.邮递员staff n.全体职员manager n.经理engineer n工程师doctor n医生2家庭生活亲朋好友family n家
10、；家庭member n成员；会员relative n亲属；亲戚people n人们，人person n人grandparent n(外)祖父(母)grandpagrandfather n(外)祖父grandmagrandmother n(外)祖母parent n父(母)亲father n父亲daddaddy n.(口语)爸爸mother n母亲mum n妈妈(美 mom)grandchild n(外)孙子或孙女；孙辈woman n妇女(复数 women)man n成年男人；人；人类(复数 men)gentleman n绅士；先生couple n.一对；夫妻husband n丈夫raise v养
11、育wife n妻子bring up 抚养；教育hero n英雄child n孩子；儿童(复数 children)/kid n小孩girl n女孩baby n婴儿daughter n女儿sister n姐；妹uncle n叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父aunt n伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨cousin n堂(表)兄弟姐妹friend n朋友(friendship 友情)relationship n亲属关系；关系classmate n同学neighbor(英 neighbour)n.邻居guest n客人；宾客boy n男孩son n儿子brother n兄；弟称谓Mr.先生(用于男子的姓氏或姓名之前)Lad
12、y/Ms.女士Mrs.夫人，太太(用于已婚妇女的姓氏或姓名之前)Miss 小姐，女士(用于未婚妇女的姓氏或姓名之前)single adj.单身的guy n家伙；伙计teenager n青少年stranger n陌生人pioneer n先锋，先驱房屋flat/apartmentn公寓(large 大的；small 小的)home n家(warm 温暖的)house n房子garden n花园door n门yard n院子gate n大门floor n地板；地面hallway n走廊，过道(narrow 狭窄的)stairs n楼梯wall n墙window n窗户(clean 干净的；dirty
13、 脏的)glass n玻璃study n书房room n房间(quiet 安静的；bright 明亮的)bathroom n浴室；卫生间bedroom n卧室kitchen n厨房家居用品bed n床desk n书桌sofa n沙发video n录像，视频photo/picture n照片family photo 家庭照片，全家福light n电灯TVtelevision n电视fridgerefrigerator n冰箱record n记录；唱片battery n电池mobile phone 移动电话turn on/off 打开/关掉(水、电视、煤气等)turn up/down 开大(音量)
14、/关小(音量)watch n手表(valuable 贵重的；cheap 便宜的，廉价的)clock n钟bag n包wallet n钱包，皮夹子(男士)alarm n闹钟；警报器handbag n手提包recorder n录音机telephone n电话fan n电风扇table n桌子chair n椅子electricity n电camera n照相机cigarette n香烟purse n钱包，小提包(女士)card n名片；纸牌(play cards 玩纸牌)glasses n眼镜(a pair of glasses 一副眼镜)sunglasses n太阳镜lock n.&v锁baske
15、t n篮子fire n火(dangerous 危险的)candle n蜡烛soap n肥皂tool n工具(convenient 方便的；necessary 必需的)brush n刷；刷子rope n绳子net n网scissors n剪刀umbrella n雨伞line n绳索；线路match n火柴calendar n日历key n钥匙diary n日记；日记簿(secret 秘密的；private 私密的)stamp n邮票toy n玩具/doll n玩偶日常起居life n生活early adj.早的late adj.&adv.迟的，晚的awake adj.醒着的wake v醒来，叫醒
16、(wake up 醒来)get up 起床make the bed 整理床铺put on 穿上go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭meal n.一餐store v储存save v.储存，储蓄；节约put on 穿上take a shower 淋浴sleep v睡觉take off 脱下go to bed 去睡觉fall asleep 入睡haircut n理发wear v穿；戴lifestyle n生活方式家务劳动put away 放好；收拾repair/fix v修理；安装(fix up 修理；修饰)
17、mend v修补(鞋、袜子、衣服、风筝等)order v订购(order sb.sth./order sth.for sb.为某人预定某物)burn v燃烧heat v加热(heat up 加热)cook v烹饪；做饭housework n家务(do housework 做家务)sweep v.打扫do some cleaning 打扫卫生clean v弄干净(clean.off把擦掉；clean up 打扫干净)adj.清洁的，干净的tidy v.弄干净；弄整洁(tidy up 打扫)adj.整洁的wash v洗涤；冲洗water v浇水light v.点燃，照亮，着火(light up 点
18、燃)fry v煎rubbish n垃圾(take out the rubbish 扔垃圾)do the dishes 洗碗boil v煮沸3学校生活学校类别university n大学school n学校middle school 初中college n学院high school 高中primary school 小学学校设施school gate 校门flag n旗teaching building 教学楼floor n层blackboard n黑板eraser n板擦；橡皮classroom n教室chalk n粉笔seat n座位bell n铃playground n操场desk n课桌
19、，桌子(wooden 木头的；plastic 塑料的)chair n椅子office n办公室(tidy 整洁的；large 宽敞的)lablaboratory n实验室computer room 微机室library n图书馆shelf n.书架；架子(复数 shelves)dining hall 食堂school hall 学校礼堂学科subject n学科maths(美 math)n.数学English n英语history n历史science n科学music n音乐P.E.(Physical Education)n.体育chemistry n化学physics n物理geograp
20、hy n地理art n美术Chinese n中文师生称谓head teacher 校长pupil n小学生(lovely 可爱的)student n学生(excellent 优秀的)monitor n班长classmate n同学class teacher 班主任学习grade n年级lesson n课，教训homework n家庭作业text n课文unit n单元word n单词expression n词句，表达pronunciation n发音pronounce v发音article n文章language n语言letter n字母，信class n班级knowledge n知识lea
21、rn v学，学习，学会(learn.from.向学习)study v学习，研究material n材料information n资料；信息grammar n语法poem n诗once upon a time很久以前composition n作文story n故事；小说read v读，朗读theme n主题newspaper n报纸daily n日报topic n话题；论题；题目news n新闻magazine n杂志cartoon n漫画passage n(文章等的)一节；一段form n表格；形式；结构symbol n符号；标志；象征skill n技能，技巧get ready for 为做准
22、备test n测试；考试(exam 考试)on the radio 通过收音机；在收音机上listen to the tapes 听磁带practice v.&n练习(practice doing sth.练习做某事)go through/look through 浏览，翻阅go over 复习，检查check 检查(check out 查明，结账；check in 报到，登记)mistake n错误(by mistake 错误地)think about 考虑understand v懂得，明白，理解(understood,understood)translate v翻译training n培训
23、train v培训，训练write down 写下，记下explain v解释，说明(explain for sb.为某人解释；explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事)create v.创建；创造correct v.纠正；改正 adj.正确的，恰当的come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上(或超过)do ones best 尽某人最大的努力mark n标记 v.标明，做记号work hard 努力工作work out 算出，解决attention n注意(pay attention to 注意)survey n.&v调查experiment n实验，试验
24、v做实验task n任务，工作way n方式，手段review n.&v回顾，复习comment n意见；评论make(great)progress 取得(很大的)进步first prize 一等奖award v授予，给予 n.奖(金)believe in 信任；信赖hand in 上交；提交；呈送succeed in 在方面成功on duty 值日学习用品schoolbag n书包notebook n笔记本note n便条；笔记；注释ruler n尺子(long 长的；short 短的)pen n钢笔ink n墨水book n书dictionary n词典，字典pencil n铅笔(penc
25、il box 铅笔盒)eraser/rubber n橡皮(soft 柔软的；hard 硬的)paper n纸map n地图page n页课外活动activity n活动sport n体育运动，锻炼，运动会match/competitionn比赛，竞赛race n赛跑，竞赛game n.游戏，运动，比赛basketball n篮球football n(美式)足球，橄榄球soccer n(英式)足球volleyball n排球tennis n网球ping-pong/table tennis n乒乓球baseball n棒球play basketball/soccer/football/volley
26、ball/ping-pong/table tennis 打篮球/踢足球/打排球/goal n球门打乒乓球chess n象棋(play chess 下象棋)swim v游泳(go swimming 去游泳)outdoor adv.&adj.户外(的)camp n(夏令)营 v.野营；宿营(go to camp/go camping 去野营)walk v&n.步行，散步(walk into 走进，不慎陷入；go for a walk 去散步)climb v.爬；攀登(climb up 攀登)fly a kite 放风筝picnic n野餐(have a picnic 去野餐)ski v滑雪(go
27、skiing 去滑雪)skate v滑冰，溜冰(go skating 去滑冰)collect v收集，搜集collection n收集surf v冲浪(surf the Internet 上网)boring adj.无聊的interesting adj.有趣的exciting adj.使人激动的，令人兴奋的4节假日节假日festival n节日(important 重要的)traditional adj.传统的western adj.西方的holiday/vacation n假日；假期(on holiday/vacation 在度假)Spring Festival 春节Mothers Day
28、母亲节Fathers Day 父亲节National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节Childrens Day 儿童节Teachers Day 教师节假期活动spend v(spent/spent)度假sight n情景；风景sightseeing n观光；游览(go sightseeing 去观光)have funhave a good timeenjoy oneself 玩得开心go to the beach 去海滩gift n礼物时间season n.季节summer n.夏天winter n.冬天year n年January n.一月March n三月May n五月July n七
29、月September n九月November n十一月date n日期Monday n星期一Wednesdayn星期三Friday n星期五Sunday n星期日weekday n工作日(星期一到星期五的任何一天)weekend n周末(on weekendsat/on the weekend在周末)the whole dayall day 一整天yesterday adv.&n昨天the day before yesterday 前天today adv.&n今天tomorrow adv.&n明天the day after tomorrow 后天morning n早晨；上午evening n傍
30、晚；晚上in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/傍晚tonight adv.&n今晚night n夜；夜间(at night 在晚上)second n秒minute n分钟；一会儿；瞬间hour n小时day n(一)天；(一)日；白天half an hour 半小时afternoon n下午spring n.春天autumn/fall n.秋天century n世纪；百年month n月份February n二月April n四月June n六月August n八月October n十月December n十二月week n星期Tuesdayn星期二Th
31、ursday n星期四Saturday n星期六oclock adv.点钟noon n中午(at noon 在中午)quarter n一刻钟moment n片刻；瞬间(at the moment 此刻)present adj.现在的(at present 目前)now adv.现在(just now 刚才)when conj.当的时候while conj.在的时候，和同时n.会儿；一段时间on time 准时period n阶段，时期during prep.在期间recently adv.最近ever since 自那时起since prep.自从soon adv.不久in time 及时un
32、til prep.&conj.直到为止(last v持续)so far 到目前为止forever adv.永远future n将来(in the future 在将来)some time 一段时间from now on 从现在起；今后from then on 从那时起from.to.从到先后顺序after prep.&conj.在之后(after class/school 课后/放学后)before prep.&conj.在之前；以前ago adv.以前latest adj.最新的by prep.在之前；不迟于at the beginningat the first placein the b
33、eginning 第一，首先then adv.然后firstfirstly adv.首先；第一secondly adv.第二；其次thirdly adv.第三finallyat lastin the end 最后in turn 轮流one by one 一个接一个later adv.后来5健康health n健康(in good health 身体健康)healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的fine adj.健康的；晴朗的；好的keep healthy/fit 保持健康sick adj.有病的ill adj.有病的；不健康的illness/disease n疾病pa
34、in n疼；疼痛toothache n牙疼cough v&n咳嗽fall ill 患病；病倒stomachache n胃疼headache n头痛fever n发烧feel sick 感到恶心have a headache/toothache/stomachache/cough/fever/flu 头疼/牙疼/胃痛/咳嗽/发烧/流感have/catch a cold 感冒hurt(hurt,hurt)v受伤injured adj.受伤的；受损害的wound v.创伤 n伤口harmful adj.有害的blind adj.瞎的；失明的deaf adj.聋的，失聪的die v死(die of/f
35、rom 死于)dead adj.死的death n死，死亡cancer n癌症medicine n药(useful 有用的；take medicine 吃药)medical adj.医学的；医疗的save ones life 挽救某人的生命treat v治疗operation n手术lucky adj.幸运的operate v动手术luck n.运气6饮食water n水soft drink 软饮料orange n橘子；橘汁orange juice 橘子汁black tea 红茶drink n饮料juice n果汁tomato juice 番茄汁tea n茶；茶叶lemon tea 柠檬茶wi
36、ne n酒spring n泉水coffee n咖啡ice cream 冰激凌fresh adj.新鲜的sweet adj.甜的spicy adj.辛辣的full adj.饱的thirsty adj.口渴的dish n一道菜diet n日常饮食beer n啤酒milk n牛奶coke n可乐delicious adj.美味的sour adj.酸的bitter adj.苦的salty adj.咸的hungry adj.饿的list n清单menu n菜单food n食物(delicious 可口的；美味的)meat n肉pork n猪肉duck n鸭肉rice n米饭noodle n面条soup
37、n汤cookie n饼干；小甜饼bread n面包hamburger n汉堡包hotdog n热狗butter n黄油tomato n西红柿vegetable n蔬菜lettuce n生菜，莴苣eggplant n茄子salt n盐onion n洋葱chip n薯条chocolate n巧克力sweet n甜食；甜点；糖果fruit n水果banana n香蕉apple n苹果pear n梨beef n牛肉chicken n鸡肉fish n鱼；鱼肉porridge n粥dumpling n饺子biscuit n饼干pancake n薄烤饼sandwich n三明治potato chips 薯片
38、cake n蛋糕egg n鸡蛋potato n土豆cabbage n卷心菜carrot n胡萝卜pepper n胡椒bean n豆sugar n糖cheese n奶酪candy n糖果peach n桃子grape n葡萄watermelon n西瓜cherry n樱桃olive n橄榄orange n橘子lemon n柠檬mango n芒果strawberry n草莓pineapple n菠萝7厨具bowl n碗plate n盘子glass n玻璃杯pot n锅can n罐子full adj.满的box n盒子chopsticks n(常用复数)筷子knife n刀fork n叉dish n盘
39、；碟cup n杯子spoon n匙pan n平底锅bottle n瓶子empty adj.空的basket n篮子8 8购物购物服饰clothes n衣服；各种衣物coat n外套，皮毛raincoat n雨衣shirt n男衬衫skirt n女裙(短裙)jacket n短上衣；夹克衫sweater n.运动衫；毛衣trousers n(常用复数)裤子；长裤jeans n(常用复数)牛仔裤pants/shorts n(常用复数)短裤belt n腰带cap n(仅在前面有檐的)帽子hat n(般指有边的)帽子；礼帽tie n领带gloves n(常用复数)手套shoes n(常用复数)鞋sock
40、 n短袜scarf n领巾；围巾pocket n兜；口袋blouse n衬衫(女)dress n女服；连衣裙T-shirt n.T 恤衫颜色colour(美 color)n.颜色 v给着色；涂色black n.&adj.黑色(的)grey(美 gray)n.&adj.灰色(的)white n.&adj.白色(的)pink n.&adj.粉红色(的)red n.&adj.红色(的)orange n.&adj.橙色(的)yellow n.&adj.黄色(的)green n.&adj.绿色(的)blue n.&adj.蓝色(的)purple n.&adj.紫色(的)brown n.&adj.褐色(的
41、)；棕色(的)light n.&adj.浅色(的)dark adj.深色的gold/golden adj.金的；金黄的silver n.&adj.银(的)；银色(的)材质material n材料wooden adj.木制的；木头的board n木板silk n(蚕)丝；丝织品iron n铁silver n银gold n黄金cotton n棉wood n木头；木材质感feel v摸起来soft adj.柔软的hard adj.硬的smooth adj.光滑的形状shape n.形状；外形(in the shape of heart 心形)square n&adj.正方形(的)heart n心形r
42、ing n环形物round adj.圆形的star n星形dish n盘形物flat adj.扁的尺寸size n尺寸huge adj.巨大的；庞大的big adj.大的tiny adj.极小的；微小的long adj.长的wide adj.宽的narrow adj.窄的；狭窄的thick adj.厚的thin adj.薄的short adj.短的；矮的small adj.小的large adj.大的；巨大的买卖过程shop v购物afford v买得起choose(chose,chosen)v.选择(choose from 从中选择)choice n选择or conj.或；就是；否则eith
43、er.or.或者或者worth adj.值value n价值valuable adj.有价值的treasure n宝藏；财宝wealth n财富；财产deal n协议；交易(big deal 重要的事；make a deal 达成协议)sell v卖；售(sell out 卖完)sale n出售(on sale 廉价出售；出售)offer v提供(offer to do sth.主动做某事；offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物)provide v提供(provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物)serve v
44、招待；服务weigh v称的重量；重weight n重量bill n账单price n价格(high 高的；low 低的)free adj.免费的expensive/dear adj.昂贵的cost v花费(sth.cost sb.some money某物花费某人钱)cheap adj.便宜的kilokilogram n千克service n服务try on 试穿buy/take v买pay v付钱；给报酬(pay for 付款)n工资spend.on.在上花费change v兑换 n.找的零钱money n钱dollar n美元pound n英镑；磅coin n硬币cent n美分total
45、 n总计9 9自然自然动物animal n.动物life n.生命(复数 lives)pet n.宠物mouse n.老鼠(复数 mice)cow n.奶牛dog n.狗(loyal 忠诚的)chicken n.鸡duck n.鸭子sheep n.绵羊(复数 sheep)pig n.猪rabbit n兔子lion n狮子fox n狐狸kangaroo n袋鼠bear n熊(lazy 懒惰的；heavy 重的)panda n熊猫(cute/lovely 可爱的)monkey n猴子(clever 聪明的)elephant n大象(huge 巨大的)tiger n老虎(terrible 可怕的)s
46、nake n蛇bee n蜜蜂(busy 忙碌的)wing n翅膀shark n鲨鱼(fierce 凶猛的)whale n鲸die out(指物种)绝迹；绝种die off 相继死亡tail n尾巴turtle n海龟fish n鱼bird n鸟(cute 机灵的)horse n马zoo n.动物园wolf n狼giraffe n长颈鹿hen n.母鸡cat n.猫ant n.蚂蚁wild adj.野生的feed(fed,fed)v喂养；饲养(feed on 以为食)植物plant n植物tree n树leaf n树叶(复数 leaves)grass n草rose n玫瑰flower n花bam
47、boo n竹子stick n枝条；棍地貌nature n自然mountain n高山forest n森林wood n树木lake n.湖(deep 深的)sea n大海wave n.波浪pool n.池塘(shallow 浅的)island n岛ice n.冰stone n.石头hole n洞；坑bank n.河岸land n.陆地；土地sand n.沙子rock n.岩石ground n.地面natural adj.自然的hill n小山；丘陵；土坡jungle n热带雨林river n江；河；水流ocean n海洋coast n.海岸beach n.沙滩自然资源water n.水(clea
48、r 清澈的)soil n.土壤(rich 肥沃的)coal n.煤air n.空气(fresh 新鲜的)oil n.油，石油自然灾害earthquake n.地震(serious 严重的)typhoon n台风fire n.火灾tsunami n海啸burn n.着火；燃烧太空space n.空间；太空spaceship n宇宙飞船outer space 外太空astronaut n航天员sky n.天空sun n.太阳star n.星星；恒星Mars n火星send up 发射mobile adj.可移动的model n.模型cloud n.云moon n.月球；月亮planet n.行星e
49、arth n.地球；大地；土壤10天气weather n天气warm adj.暖和的；温暖的cool adj.凉的；凉爽的cold adj.冷的；寒冷的sun n.太阳cloud n.云wind n.风windy adj.有风的；多风的snow v.&n下雪；雪snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的rain v.&n下雨；雨水rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的dry adj.干的；干燥的wet adj.湿的；潮湿的storm n.风暴；暴风雨temperature n.温度(high 高的；low 低的)degree n度；度数(表示温度)sunny adj.晴朗的cloudy adj.多云的ho
50、t adj.热的11日常动作action n动作，行动smile at 朝微笑do v做(do well in.在方面做得好)have v有；吃；经历；经受nod v点头shake v摇动；振动shout at 向喊叫wave v挥手(wave at 朝挥手)point v(用手指头或物体)指；指向(point to/at 指向，指着；point out 指出)see v看见(see sb.do/doing sth.看到某人做了/正在做某事；see off 送别)watch v观看；注视(watch sb.doing/do sth.看见某人正在做/做了某事；watch out 当心)n手表so