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1、单词拼写必背单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月二、一年十二个月1.January2.February6.June7.July11.November12.December三、一年四季三、一年四季3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday3.March8.August4.April9.September5.May10.October1.spring2.summer3.autumn3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth 第八4.twelft
2、h 第十二2.ninth 第九5.twentieth 第二十3.forty 四十四、亲属称呼四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)4.4.cousin(cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹同辈兄弟姐妹)2.niece(女性晚辈)5.aunt(女性长辈)3.3.nephew(nephew(男性晚辈男性晚辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加五、以下动词加-ed-ed 或或-ing-ing 要双写最后一个字母要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔6.refer(referred,referring)提到2.control(controlled,contro
3、lling)控制7.forget(forgetting)忘记3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcas
4、t)广播是 lain)2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑8.seek(sought,sought)寻求3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬12.spread(spread,spread)传播挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)13.swim(swam,swum)游泳7.lie(作“
5、说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎于”讲时，其过去式是 lay，过去分词15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、部分专用名词七、部分专用名词1.Australia(澳大利亚；澳洲)7.Sweden 瑞典/Swedish（瑞典人）2.Australian(澳大利亚人)8.Macao Macao澳门澳门3.Canada/Canadian9.Tibet9.Tibet 西藏西藏4.Italy/Italian1010the 2008 Beijing Olympic Gamesthe 2008 Beijing Olympic Games5.France/Frenc
6、h11.the Olympic torch11.the Olympic torch 奥运火炬奥运火炬6.Germany/German1212The 2010 ShanghaiThe 2010 ShanghaiWorld ExpoWorld Expo八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.longlength 长度2.widewidth 宽度13.highheight 高度4.strongstrength 力量九、以九、以-ic-ic 结尾的动词，应先把结尾的动词，应先把-ic-ic 变为变为-ick-ick，再加，再加 inging 或或 eded1.picnic(
7、picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西2.gulf(gulfs)海湾红柿)等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach 胃(其复数是 stomachs 而不是加 es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.1.succeedsucceedsuccesssuccess 成功成功8.considercons
8、ideration 考虑2.pronouncepronunciation 发音9.discoverdiscovery 发现3.explainexplanation 解释10.buryburial 埋葬4.4.decidedecidedecisiondecision 决定决定11.11.concludeconcludeconclusionconclusion 得出结论得出结论5.5.enterenterentranceentrance 进入进入12.arrivearrival 到达6.permitpermission 允许13.weighweight 重量7.7.refuserefuserefu
9、salrefusal 拒绝拒绝十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautifulbeautifully 美丽的4.particularparticularly 特别的2.possiblepossibly 可能的5.successfulsuccessfully 成功的3.practicalpractically 实际的十三、其它必背单词十三、其它必背单词1.1.abroadabroad 国外国外17.17.Asian(NMET1996)Asian(NMET1996)2.absence n.缺席(absent adj.)18.assistant 助手3.3.
10、accepted(NMET1997)accepted(NMET1997)19.astonish 吃惊(astonishment n.吃惊，4.accident 事故(accidental adj.偶然的，astonishing，astonished)accidentally adv.偶然地)20.20.astronautastronaut 宇航员宇航员5.achievement 成就(achieve v.获得)21.atmosphere 气氛6.address 地址22.attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)7.admire 钦佩23.attentively 专心地8.8.admittin
11、gadmitting24.24.attentivelyattentively9.agreement 协议25.attitude 态度10.agriculture 农业(agricultural adj.农业26.attract 吸引(attraction 吸引力)的)27.average 平均11.altogether 总共28.28.averageaverage12.12.ancientancient 古代的古代的29.balance 平衡13.13.announcedannounced30.beauty 美(beautiful)14.anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj.焦急的，3
12、1.31.believebelieve 相信相信(belief n.(belief n.信念，信念，其复数是其复数是anxiously adv.焦急地)beliefs)beliefs)15.apologize v.道歉(apology n.道歉32.32.beyondbeyond 超过超过apologetic adj.道歉的，apologetically33.biology 生物adv.道歉地)34.birthday 生日16.appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用 thank35.bravery 勇敢sb；谢谢某人做的事用 appreciate sth.)36.36.broadcastb
13、roadcast237.broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38.carefully 小心(carefully)39.ceiling 天花板40.40.celebratedcelebrated41.celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.庆祝)42.century 世纪43.challenge 挑战44.character 性格45.charge 收费46.cinema 电影院fort v.&n.安慰(comfortable fortably adv.舒适地)ment 评论munication 交流petition 竞 赛(compete v.竞 赛competit
14、or 竞赛者)position 作文53.concert 音乐会54.conclude v.conclusion n.结论55.condition 情况(conditions 条件)56.56.confessingconfessing57.congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.)58.constantly 不断地59.59.constructionconstruction60.continue 继续61.contribution 贡献(contribute v.)62.conveniently 方便(convenient adj.)63.conversation
15、谈话64.64.coughingcoughing65.cousin 表兄弟66.cruelty 残酷(cruel adj.cruelly adv.)67.curious 好奇(curiosity n.好奇)68.68.curiouscurious69.customer 顾客70.70.customerscustomers71.custom 习俗72.damage 损坏73.73.declareddeclared74.delicious 美味75.destroy 毁灭(其过去式是 destroyed)76.determined 有决心的77.develop发 展(developmentn.3de
16、veloping 发展中的，developed 发达的)78.dialogue 对话79.diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)80.difference 不同点(有复数形式)81.disappointed 失望(disappointing 让人失望的)82.disappointment 失望83.discovery 发现(其复数是 discoveries，其动词是 discover，discoverer 发现者)84.disturb 打扰85.dollar 美元(其复数是 dollars)86.downstairs 楼下87.dream 梦想(其过去式是 dreamed 或dreamt)88
17、.electricity电(electrical电的，electric 电的)89.employ 雇用(employment n.employer雇主，employee 雇员)90.empty 倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)91.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragement n.)92.energy能量93.envelope 信封94.envy n.妒忌(envious adj.)95.95.equalequal96.equipment 设备97.especially 尤其是98.98.essentialessential99.E
18、uropean 欧洲人100.event 事件101.excellent 极好(excellence n.excellentlyadv.)102.102.exhibitionexhibition103.exhibition 展览104.expense 耗费105.experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)106.expert 专家107.expression 表达108.failure 失败(fail v.)109.109.familiarfamiliar110.familiar 熟悉的111.favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)112.figu
19、re 人物/数字113.finger 手指114.flight 飞行115.forehead 前额116.116.foreignforeign117.fortunately 幸运地118.forward 向前119.freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)120.frequently 经常地121.furniture 家具122.further 进一步的123.123.generallygenerally124.geography 地理125.Germany 德国126.126.governmentgovernment127.gradually 逐渐地128.graduation 毕业
20、(graduate)129.grammar 语法130.130.habitshabits131.131.handkerchiefshandkerchiefs132.honesty 诚实(honest)133.honor/honour 荣誉134.imagination 想象力(imagine v.)135.135.immediateimmediate136.immediately 马上137.impress 印象(impression n.)138.incident 小事件139.including 包括(include v.)140.140.indispensableindispensabl
21、e141.industry 工业(industrial adj.工业的)142.information 信息143.inspire 激励(inspiration n.inspiring,inspired)144.institute 学院145.instrument 仪器146.interest 兴趣147.interrupt 打断148.interrupt 打断149.introduce 介绍(introduction n.)150.irregular 不规则的151.journey 旅程152.judge 判断(judgment)4153.kindergarten 幼儿园154.knowle
22、dge 知识155.labor/labour 劳动156.156.late1ylate1y157.laughter 笑声158.lawyer 律师159.librarian 图书馆理员160.loss 损失(lose,lost 是其动词形式)161.luckily 幸运地162.magazine 杂志163.163.majoritymajority164.majority 大多数165.manage 设法(manager,management)166.166.marketmarket167.marriage 结婚(marry v.结婚，married已婚的)168.168.material(s
23、)/clothmaterial(s)/cloth169.material 物质/材料170.mayor 市长171.171.meanmean172.measure 测量173.medal 奖章(比较：model 模型)174.memory 记忆力(memorize v.记住，remember 记得)175.175.messagesmessages176.metal 金属177.modern 现代的178.modest 谦虚的179.monitor 班长/监控180.moustache 胡子181.murder 谋杀(murderer 凶手)182.musician 音乐家183.mysteri
24、ous 神秘的(mystery 神秘)184.nationality 国籍(nation 国家，national国家的)185.185.naturallynaturally186.naughty 淘气的187.187.necessarynecessary188.188.ninthninth189.normal 正常的190.190.obeyobey191.obviously 明显的192.192.offeringoffering193.operation 手术194.opportunity 机会195.ordinary 普通的196.196.organized/organisedorganiz
25、ed/organised197.particularly 特别是198.passenger 旅客199.199.passengerspassengers200.patience 耐心(patiently)201.patient 病人/耐心202.perfect 完美(perfectly)203.203.performedperformed204.perhaps 或许205.period 时期206.permission 许可207.207.persuadedpersuaded208.phenomena 现象209.physicist 物理学家210.210.pilotspilots211.po
26、isonous 有毒的(poison)212.political 政治的(politics)213.popular 受欢迎的214.population 人口215.position 职位216.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的)217.poverty 贫穷(poor)218.poverty 贫穷219.219.practicalpractical220.220.preparingpreparing221.221.pressurepressure222.pretend 假装223.professor 教授224.profit 利润225.progress 进步
27、226.226.pronunciationpronunciation227.provide 提供(比较：offer,supply)228.public 公众229.purpose 目的230.230.qualityquality231.quantity 数量232.232.realisticrealistic233.receive 收到234.234.recentlyrecently235.235.recognised/recognizedrecognised/recognized236.recognize 认出(recognition 承认)5237.regards 问候238.remind
28、 提醒239.repeat(repetition)重复240.respect 尊敬241.restaurant 餐馆242.242.restaurantsrestaurants243.satisfaction满 意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)244.satisfactory 满意的245.245.SaturdaySaturday246.scientific 科学的247.scientific 科学的248.secretary 秘书249.249.secretlysecretly250.separately 单独地251.251.separatesseparate
29、s252.serious 严重的(seriously)253.service 服务254.shortcoming 缺点255.silence 安静(silent)256.256.similarsimilar257.similar 类似的(similarity ies 相似之处)258.situation 形势/情况259.259.slightlyslightly260.society 社会(social adj.社会的)261.261.southernsouthern262.special 特别的263.species 物种(单复数同形)264.264.springspring265.squa
30、re 平方266.266.stolenstolen267.267.straightstraight268.suitable 合适的269.support 支持270.surprise 吃惊271.surround 包围272.272.swimmingswimming273.technique 技术(technical adj.)274.technology 技术275.temperature 温度276.theory 理论277.thirsty 口渴278.278.thoroughthorough279.total 合计280.traffic 交通281.281.translatedtrans
31、lated282.translation 翻译(translator 翻译家，interpret 解说,interpreter 口语翻译)283.283.umbrellaumbrella284.umbrella 伞285.unusually 不寻常(unusual 不寻常的)286.unwilling 不愿意(willing adj.愿意will n.意志)287.287.upstairsupstairs288.upstairs 楼上289.vacation 假期290.various 各种各样的(variety n.种类)291.victim 受害者292.victory 胜利293.vocabulary 词汇294.294.voyagevoyage 航行航行295.wastewaste296.weatherweather297.whisper 低语298.298.worshipworship 崇拜崇拜299.youth 年轻人(复数加-s)300.zero 零6