《2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷解析版）.doc（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、120122012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷陕西卷，解析版解析版）第一部分第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节英语知识运用（共四节,满分满分 5555 分）分）第一节第一节语音知识语音知识(共共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分分)从每小题的从每小题的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.regardA.designB.gentleC.
2、collegeD.forget2.refuseA.discussB.rudeC.focusD.excuse3.chargeA.toothacheB.machineC searchD.Christian4.fieldA.quietB.pieceC.friendD.experience5.tapesA.potatoesB.speechesC.cakesD.Bridges第二节第二节情景对话情景对话(共共 5 5 小題小題;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人
3、每一空白处的最佳选项，并在在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Repairman:Good afternoon.6Customer:Hello.My mobile phone isnt working.Could you repair,pleaseRepairman:7Customer:It worked well yesterday,but I simply couldnt tum it on thismorning.Repairman:8Customer:Here you are.Repairman:Well，I think we
4、，11 be able to fix it.You can pick it up thisFriday.Customer:Oh,no.Thats too long.9I need it as soon aspossible.2Repairman:10What time?Customer:Let me see.How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman:After five oclockCustomer:Ok.Thank you.A.Thats great.B.I beg your pardon?C.Let me have a look.D.Whats the
5、 problem?E.Pm sorry to hear that.F.What can I do for you?G.I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节第三节 语法和词汇知识（共语法和词汇知识（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）从每小题的、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答从每小题的、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。题卡上将该选项涂黑。11An agreement seems to be impossible because the majori
6、ty of the committee membersare _ it.A.againstB.forC.toD.with12.The basketball coach,as well as his team,_interviewed shortly after thematch for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are13.No matter where he is,he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A.himB thisC.thatD.it14.It is
7、the third time that she has won the race,_ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what15._ in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A.StandingB.To standC.StoodD.Stand16.Im sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier.-_.Ive just arrived.A.Thats no troubleB.You a
8、re welcomeC.Thats all rightD.You can never tell17.If may car _more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flyinglast summer.3A.wasB.had beenC.should beD.would be18.Hot _the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired afterthe long journey.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however19.He had
9、to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,becausethe air-conditioning system _.A.broke inB.broke upC.broke outD.broke down20.As many five courses are provided,and you are free to choose _ suits youbest.A whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever21.The trip shouldnt take more than
10、an hour._.Tt is at least two hours.A.I guess soB.Thats itC.You must be jokingD.It depeds22.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but _ an even greaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.to meet23.I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away fromhome.A.wontB.cantC.canD
11、.will24.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry,but by then I_ to Beijing.How about five?A.flyB.will flyC.will be flyingD.am flying25.All the photographs in this book,_ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if第四节第四节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，
12、满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的从短文后各题的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One sunny afternoon,a seven-year-old girl went for a walk.She crossed a largearea of grassland into the woods _26_ she realized that she was lost.4Sitting on a rock and _27_
13、 what to do,she began crying.After a while.She_28_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes._29_it was getting dark,she saw a small,dark wooden house.She opened the door and_30_ stepped in.Suddenly,she heard a strange noise,and she ran out the doorand back to the _31_.Cold an
14、d tired,she fell asleep near a _32_.The girls parents were out and her dog,Laddy,was at home.Laddy _33_ thathis mistrees（女主人）was in danger.He jumped _34_ a window,breaking the glass.He looked in the fields.But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere.However,fromthe ground came a _35_ scent(气味)as he lo
15、wered his head.He _36_ the scentand walked across the grassland.Barking _37_ into the air,the dog _38_ throughthe woods until he found the _39_.But the girl was not there,so he headed backto the woods.Much to his _40_,he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance.He _41_ over some bushes and saw th
16、e little stream,where the girl was _42_.When she opened her eyes and43her dog standing beside her,the girl said,“you44me,Laddy,”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughterand dog coming back,the parents burst into tears of45.That night Laddyhad a herors supper:a huge meal of steak26.A.bef
17、oreB.sinceC.whileD.as27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting28.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because30.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses32.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house33.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt34.A.atB.t
18、hroughC.inD.onto35.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar36.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored37.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently38.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled539.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight41.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew
19、42.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep43.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw44.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared45.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；毎小题小题；毎小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列四篇短文阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的从每小题后所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个
20、选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。答題卡上将该选项涂黑。A AWhat brings a nation together?Of the four choices shared values,language,history,and religion,its shared values.In our latest poll(民意调査),sevenout of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor(因索）bringing a nation together,and six preferredlanguage.
21、Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggesting that our values and how we express them areclosely linked Still,history was not forgotten in somecountries,particularly in Mexico and Russia.EvenCanada and the United States chose national historiesas the second-most important factor uniting theirpeople.The
22、biggest surprise?Not one country picked religion as its top choice.6RespectRespect youryour elderseldersInmostcountries,theoldestgenerationconsideredvalues more important to anation than did those whoare under 45 years old.DoDo youyou speakspeak Canadian?Canadian?Language scored lower inCanada than
23、in all othercountries polled,perhapsbecause the country speakstwoofficiallanguages,French and English.ChurchChurch andand statestateMost people polled do notconnecttheirreligiousbeliefs to their nationalpride.Religionrankedlast in 13 countries with France scoring it at1%,the lowest of all.46.Accordi
24、ng to the poll,what was the most important factor in bringing a nationtogether?A.Language.B.Values.C.History.D.Religion.47.In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?A.Canada.B.Mexico.C.France.D.America.48.According to the charts,shared values and language were considered
25、 equallyimportant in.A.AustraliaB.BrazilC.ChinaD.IndiaB BThreeThree BoysBoys andand a a DadDadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expectinga whole day to relax,he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch hisfavourite TV talk show on his first day off in months
26、.“This will be like a walkin the park,”hed told his wife.“Ill look after the kids,and you can go visityour mom.”Things started well,but just after eight oclock,his three little“goodkids”Mike,Randy,and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes andshouted“breakfast,daddy.”When food had not appea
27、red within thirty seconds,Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started to7shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）.Mike chanted“Wheres my toast,wheresmy toast”in the background.Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait fora few seconds.Life became worse after breakfas
28、t.Mike wore Randys underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom,while Alex shouted again because he was goingto wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks,although they were before theirvery eyes.Someone named“Not Me”had spilled a whole glass of orange juice intothe basket of clean cl
29、othes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock,things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fishin the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent bydecorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedto be reading quietl
30、y in the family room，but closer examination showed that he waseating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realised that thetalk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17,Brad called the daycare centre(日托所）.“I suddenly haveto go into work and my wifes away.Can I
31、 bring the boys over in a few minutes?”The answer was obviously“yes”because Brad was smiling.49.When his wife left home.Brad expected to.A.go out for a walk in the parkB.watch TV talk show with his childrenC.enjoy his first day off workD.read the newspaper to his children50.Which of the following di
32、d Randy do?A.Drawing on the wallB.Eating apple jamC.Feeding the fish.D.Reading in a room51.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A.Because he wanted to clean up his house.B.Because he suddenly had to go to his officeC.Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.D.Because he had to take h
33、is wife back852.This text is developed.A.by spaceB.by comparisonC.by processD.by timeC CEating too much fatty food,exercising too little and smoking can raise yourfuture risk of heart disease.But there is another factor that can cause your heartproblems more immediately:the air you breathe.Previous
34、studies have linked high exposure(暴露）to environmental pollutionto an increased risk of heart problem,but two analyses now show that poor air qualitycan lead to heart attack or stroke(中风）within as little as a few hours afterexposure.In one review of the research,scientists found that people exposed t
35、ohigh levels of pollutants(污染物）were up to 5%more likely to suffer a heart attackwithin days of exposure than those with lower exposure.A separate study of strokepatients showed that even air that the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of“moderate”(良好）quality and relatively safe
36、for our healthcan raise the risk of stroke as much as 34%within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small forhealthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smokingand high blood pressure.However,it is important t
37、o be aware of these dangers becauseeveryone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.So stricterregulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air qualitybut could also become necessary to protect public health.53.The text mainly discusses the relationship
38、between.A.heart problems and air qualityB.heart problems and exercisingC.heart problems and smokingD.heart problems and fatty food54.The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A.relatively highB.extremely lowC.relatively lowD.extremely high53.What can we learn from the text?A.Eati
39、ng fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B.The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.9C.Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,D.Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.56.The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entert
40、ainD DSpring is coming,and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs.Competition is tough,so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices.Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us,but the workplacemay not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair
41、 for companies to discouragevisible tattoos(纹身）nose rings,or certain dress styles.It is true you cant judge a book by its cover,yet people do“cover”themselves in order to convey(传递)certain messages.What we wear,including tattoos and nose rings,is anexpression of who we are.Just as people convey mess
42、ages about themselves with theirappearances so do companies.Dress standards exist in the business world for anumber of reasons,but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom,but for businessesit is more about whether to make or l
43、ose money.Most employers do care about thepersonal appearances of their employees(雇员),because those people represent thecompanies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the bestimpression on our customers.There are plenty of well-qualified candidates,so
44、itis not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.Even though I amopen-minded,I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match thatof your preferred employer.No company should have to change to satisfy a candidatesimply
45、cause he or she is unwilling to respect its standards,as long as its standardsare legal.57.Which of the following is the newspaper editor opinion according to Paragraph2?10A.Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.B.Customers choices influence dress standards in companies.C.Candidates wi
46、th tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.58.What can be inferred from the text?A.Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.C.Companies someti
47、mes have to change to respect their candidates.D.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.59.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Employees MatterB.Personal Choices MatterC.Appearances MatterD.Hiring Managers Matter60.The authors attitude towards strange
48、dress styles in the workplace may bestbe described as.A.enthusiasticB.negativeC positiveD.sympathetic第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；毎小题小题；毎小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从下框的从下框的 A AF F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Be well-organised.B.Close with a
49、Q&A.C.Dont be contradictory.D.Bring it to a specific endE.Speak slowly and pause.F.Drop unnecessary wordsSpeaking to a group can be difficult,but listening to a bad speech is trulya tiresome taskespecially when the speaker is confusing.Dont want to confuseyour audience?Follow these suggestions:61.EW
50、hen it comes to understanding new information,the human brain needs a little11time.First,we hear the words;then,we compare the new information to what wealready know.If the two are different,we need to pause and think.But a breathlessspeaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying