《2022年一般现在时态、现在进行时态、一般过去时态讲解级练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年一般现在时态、现在进行时态、一般过去时态讲解级练习.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -时态 1：一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般过去时态,一、一般 现在时 一般 现在时表示 常常、反 复发 生的 动作或存在的 状态 一、表示一般 现 在时的时间状语 一般 现在常常和 always, often, usually, every day, sometimes 等表示 时间 的状语连 用二、行 为动词 在一般 现在时中的用法： 一般人 称的谓语动词 用原形 .,但 单数 第三人 称 做主语时谓语动词词 尾发生变化：即 .动词词 尾加 -s；或 .-es,三、 动词 遇到 单数 第三人 称时 的表示方
2、法 在一般 现在时 中, 当 主语是单数 第三人 称时 , 行为动词 的形式是在 词尾加-s 或 es 具 体方法如下：1.一般情 况下,直接加-s Eg：works , plays, rains, sees 2.以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结 尾的 词后加es Eg： washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3.以 辅音字母加-y 结 尾的,先把y改成 i 再加 -es Eg： studies, flies, carries 四、一般 现在时 的用法：1、表示 常常、反复发 生的 动作,现存的 习惯 或状态 ；常与 often, always, usu
3、ally, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连 用；例如：I am a teacher. We are Chinese. She goes to work every day. He always helps others. 2、表示客 观事实或普遍 真理；例如：There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The water boils at 100 .
4、 Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜 于言 辞；（ 谚语 ）3、在 连词 when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引 导的表示 将来 的行 为 的状语从 句中,常 用一般 现在时表示 将来 的动作； 例如；If it is fine tomorrow, we ll have a football match.ll ring you up before I leave the office. I When I finish my homework, Ill tell you a story.4、表示支配或 方案 好的未 来
5、的动作,只限于begin, be 等动词 ；例如：My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here. We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing. 5、表示主 语的特点、性格、才能等；Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. I major in English. go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - -
6、- - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6、一般 现在时仍 可用在 戏剧 ,电影的 剧本解 说,体育比 赛的解 说以及 图片的 说 明等 场合；Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球 带到左方；The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year. 这张 照片 给我 们展现了他 们去年如何建 设高速大路；一般现在时态课 堂 练习 ：一、写 出以
7、下 动词 第三人 称单数 的 变化形式；be have come go stay fly teach play write take study watch 二、挑选 1. _ you have a book. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have 2. They _ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked 3. Does Peter like to watch TV. _. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he d likeD. No, he likes 4.
8、 She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America. A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes 6. Wheres my came ra. I_ it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can t find D. can t look at 7. How _ he go to work. He _ to work by bike. A. does
9、;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes 8. _ you usually late for school. No, _. A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent9. _ she _ home at six every day. A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left 10. Mr. Yang _ English this term. A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD.
10、 teach our 三、 用所 给动词 的适 当形式 填空；1. We often_play in the playground. 2. He _get up at six oclock.3. _you _brush your teeth every morning. 4. What _ do he usually _do after school. 5. Danny _ study English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _go to the park with his sister. 7.
11、she _watch TV with his parents every night. 8. _ Mike_read English every day. 9.How many lessons_ your classmates_ have on Monday. 10.We often_ play football in the playground. 11. Mike _like cooking. 12. They _have the same hobby. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - -
12、 - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -13. My aunt _look after her baby carefully. 14. You always_ do your homework well. 15. Liu Tao _ do not like PE. 四、阅读懂得Amys apartment building is in the center（中心）of town. Amy is very happy there because the building is in a very convenient 便利的 place
13、. Across from th e building, theres a bank, a post office, and a restaurant. Next to the building, theres a drug store and a laundromat衣店 . Around the corner （角落）from the building, ther are two supermarkets. There s a lot of noise near Amys apartment building. Ther e are a lot of cars on the street,
14、 and s isnt there are a lot of people one the sidewalks （人行道） all day and all night. However, Amyvery upset（担心）about the noise in her neighborhood（邻近） . Her building is in the center of town. Its a very busy place, but its a convenient place to live.判定正（ T）误（ F） 1.Amy apartment is in a convenient pl
15、ace. 2.Theres a drug store around the corner from her building. 3.There are two supermarkets in her neighborhood. 4.There are a lot of cars on the sidewalk. 5.The center of town is very noisy. 五、按要求完成句子1. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句： _ 一般疑 问句: _ 2. Tom does his homework at h
16、ome. 否定句 : _ 一般疑 问句: _ 确定回答： _ 划线 提问 ：_ 3. I am play badminton every week. 变成一般疑 问句： _ 否定回答： _ 变成否定句： _ 4. Lily can cook meals. 变一般疑 问句:_ _ 作出确定回答：变否定句： _ 课后 习题 一、挑选题细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 1. He can _ Chinese and English. 第 3 页,共 14 页 A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say 2.Do you want _with actors. A.work .
17、 B.works . C. to work. D working 3.A nurse usually_a white uniform. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. wear . B.wearing. C.wears. D to wear 4. _you from Japan. A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is 5.What language do you_. A. say B.talk C.tell . D spea
18、k 6. The elephant likes_her friends and _grass. A.play with , eat B. play with, eats C.to play with , eat D. to play with , eats 二、依据所给单词的适当形式填空1. Kitty sometimes _go to the park with his sister. 2. _ Mike_ read English every day. 3. The child often _ watch TV in the evening. 4. Su hai and Su Yang _
19、 have eight lessons this term. 5. What day _ be it today. It s Saturday.6. He often _have dinner at home. 7. Daniel and Tommy _be in Class One. 8.What _ do he usually _ do after school. 9.Tom _ study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 10.What time_ his father_do the work. 11._ you _
20、brush your teeth every morning. 12. Your parents _read newspapers every day. 13. The girl _teach us English on Sundays. 14. There _be some water in the bottle. 三、依据要求完成以下句子1. Do you often play football after school. 确定回答 _ 2. I have some books. （改 为 否定句）_ 3. Lilys sister likes playing table tennis.
21、（改 为否定句） _ （改 为一般疑 问句） _ （确定 /否定回答 _ 4. She lives in a small town （小 镇） near New York. （改 为否定句）_ （改 为一般疑 问句）_ 对划线 提问 _ 5. I watch TV every day. （改 为否定句） _ （改 为一般疑 问句） _ 对划线 提问 _ 6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day （改 为一般疑 问句 ）_ 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 14 页 -
22、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -（作出确定回答）_ （改 为否定句） _ 四、阅读懂得It is eight oclock. The chil dren go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot.It is ten oclock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It i
23、s four oclock.In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in th e garden. It is six oclock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in
24、the garden. It is nine oclock. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newat night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book. 1.The children go to school _ every day. A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus 2. Mrs Sawyer is going to _ this morning. A.staying at
25、 home B. go shopping C. drinking tea D. watching TV 3. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at _in the living room. A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:00 4. Are the children doing their homework at the moment. A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they arent5. At the momen
26、t ,Mr Sawyer is_ A. watching TV B. reading his newspaper C.playing in the garden 一、概 念D. reading an interesting book. 二、现 在进行时态现在 进行时表示 现 在或 现在一段 时间内 正在 进行的 动作或存在的 状态 ；A 当句中有 now 时, 通常用 现在进行时 . The children are running now. B 当句首有 listen,look 时,通常用 现在进行 时. Listen. Who is singing. 二 现在分词 的构 成1. 大多 数动
27、词 直接加 ing stand-standing sleep-sleeping jump-jumping walk-walking sweep-sweeping wash-washing clean-cleaning read-reading draw-drawing ring-ringing cook-cooking sing-singing play-playing watch-watching look-looking do-doing go-going drink-drinking eat-eating fly-flying copy-copying fish-fishing clim
28、b-climbing open-opening ski-skiing turn-turning 2.以不 发 音的 结尾的 动词 ,去再加 ing make-making skate-skating have-having ride-riding dance-dancing write-writing come-coming close-closing 3.末尾只有一 个辅 音字母 时,双写 最终一 个字母,再加ing （可 简洁记 成“ 辅元辅结尾的 动细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - -
29、 - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -词, 双写 最终一 个 字母再加 ing ”）run-running sit-sitting put-putting get-getting shop-shopping swim-swimming jog-jogging stop-stopping 三 结构 ：确定句：主 语+ beam / is/ are + 现在分 词 + 其他成分如： I am singing . They are writing . 否定句：主 语+ beam/ is/ are+not+现在分 词+ 其他成分（即be 后加
30、not is not =isn t are not=aren）t如： I am not singing . They arent writing一般疑 问句： beam/ is /are+主 语+现 在分 词+ 其他成分？（即 be 提到句首）如： Am I singing . Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .t .Are they writing . Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren特别疑 问句：特别疑 问词 +beam/ is/are+ 主语+现 在分 词+其他成分 如： What are you doing . We are
31、playing. 课堂练习 ：一、 写出以下 动词 的现在分 词：play_ read_ sweep_ stand_ sit _ make_ go_ sleep_ jump_ walk_ clean_ wash_ ski_ sing _ do_ like_ write_ have_ dance_ come _ skate_ ride_ love_ put_ live_ swim _ run_ eat_ play_ buy _ 二、用所 给的动词 的正确形式 填空：1. The boy _ draw a picture now. 2. Listen ！Some girls _ sing in t
32、he classroom. 3. My mother _ cook some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ do now. 5. Look ！ They _ have an English lesson. 6. They _not ,water the flowers now. 7. Look. The girls _ dance in the classroom. 8. What is our granddaughter doing. She _ listen to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _havesupper.10._
33、Helen_wash clothes. Yes, she is. 课后习题 三、句型 转换 ：1.Nancy is watching TV in the sitting-room.（改 为一般疑 问 句）_Nancy _in the sitting-room. 2. They are studying in the library. 改为否定句 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -They _ i
34、n the library. 3. Tom does his homework on Sundays. 将 on Sundays 改为 now Tom _ his homework now. 4. We re going to the playground. 对划线 部分提问 _ you going. 5. Su hai is sweeping the floor. 对划线 部分提问 _ is Su hai _. 6. sitting, basketball, he, on, a, is . _. 7. in, they, library, studying, are, the . _. 四、
35、依据中文意思,完成以下句子：1- 海伦在书房看 画册吗 ？- 是的；-Is Helen _ a picture book in the study. -Yes, she is. 2- 你在干什 么？-我在 帮忙王兵 学英语 ；-_ are you doing. m _ _ Wang Bing _ his English. - I 3下 课了；一些 同学在打 扫图书馆 ；我要去加入他 们；_ are over. Some students are _the library. I will go and _ _. 4- 你们 正往 哪儿 去？- 我们正去 车站-_ are you _. -_ going to the station. 5.- 他们在打牌 吗 ？- 不,他 们在玩木偶；-_ _ playing cards. -No, theyre _ _ puppets.五、 阅读 懂得It is three oclock in the afternoon now. Classes are over.Some students are drawing pictures and some students a