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1、八年级英语教研教案 八班级英语教研教案 篇1 一、教材分析: 1、教材内容: 8B第六单元( A charity walk )中的Main task这一部分围绕着组织一次慈善竞走和制作网页介绍这次活动而展开话题进行教学活动的,它是这一单元的主要内容,主要包括读、写两个部分的训练。 2、教学目标: (知识目标、能力目标、德育目标) 知识目标:了解组织慈善竞走活动的流程和活动目的。 能力目标:使学生了解并学会设计组织一次活动的流程,提高学生信息输出和写的能力。 情感目标:通过观看课件激发学生的学习爱好,并且通过组织这次慈善活动,让学生体会出人应该相互帮助的道理。 3、教学重点与难点: 重点:A f
2、low chart的设计及语言说明。 难点:信息获取及输出能力的培育。 二、教学方法及教学手段: 通过五步教学法,以任务为驱动,由浅入深,由易到难,循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以老师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边活动及学生的合作学习活动。 课堂上以现代化电教手段-多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性和趣味性,加大了课堂密度,提高了教学效果。 三、教学过程及活动设计目的: I Warming-up (1) Greetings (2) A Tongue Twister to start the lesson. 设计意图:让学生有一个轻松、活泼的氛围,拉近了老师与学生的距离,并为上新课做好
3、准备。 II Revision (1)在屏幕上显示慈善机构的图标,并询问学生这些机构是从事哪些慈善活动的。 Questions: (a) Who does ORBIS help? ( Blind people) (b) What does UNICEF do? ( To help the poor children) (c) What does World Wide Fund for Nature do? ( To help and protect wide animals ) 设计意图:整册书后三个单元都围绕着慈善活动展开话题的,学生复习这些慈善机构和其工作性质会让学生更能体会学习的意义,另
4、外利用多媒体辅助教学,增加了直观性和趣味性,提高了教学效果,学生能乐观参加,注意力能够集中。 (2)告之学生帮助他人是我国一贯的传统美德,哪些人最需要我们的帮助呢?我们能帮助什么呢?给出学生一些图片,并和他们共同谈论这些图片。 T: How can we help blind people? Ss: We can help them cross the road. T: What do you think of that deed? Ss: It meaning. T: Yes, its meaningful to help blind people cross the road. 设计意图:
5、利用多媒体辅助教学,增加了教学的直观性和趣味性,学生能乐观参加,注意力能够集中。在进行思想道德教育的同时,又让学生复习了本单元重要的语法项目:it作为形式主语,真正的主语动词不定式摆在句尾。 III Lead-in 告诉学生我们学校刚组织的一次慈善活动,通过问题的形式帮助他们回忆活动的内容,目的及进行方式。 Last week , we donated some money for a student in Class 7, Grade 8. Whats the matter with him? How did we collect the money? How did we organize
6、 the activity? 设计意图:通过问答法,调动学生的乐观性,学生的学习目的明确,并为文中慈善活动的引出作了良好的铺垫。 IV Presentation (1) Get the students to read the flow chart of a charity walk organized by the Class 1, Grade 8 students and ask them to get as much information as possible. (2) Three or five minutes later, ask them to fill in the miss
7、ing words on P106, and choose a student as winner who can write most of the missing words using the time. A certificate will be rewarded as a prize. (3) Check the answers in class and read in pairs. ( If necessary , the teacher asks and the students answer questions based on the passage.) (4) Show t
8、hem the writing style in this part. 设计意图:让学生在合作、竞争的氛围中去习得语言会取得较为理想的效果。通过此部分的学习,学生对活动的流程,文章的写作格式会有比较清晰的了解。而且问题的设置让学生能够更好的理解文中的内容。 V. Groupwork Divide the class into several groups, and then ask them to design a charity activity . ( the name , purpose , details , application , collection must be inclu
9、ded ) The group whose design is better and more practical will be winner. 设计意图:让学生学以致用,在使用的过程更能深刻理解所学习的知识,而且让学生在内心深处能够感受到哪些是他们最需要帮助的人。 VI Homework (1)Write the charity activity out what they have just designed. (2)Revise what we learned. (3)Preview Checkout on P107.3 设计意图:让学生将所学的知识进行文字输出,加强写的训练。及时巩固
10、 提前预习,为下一节新课做好准备。 八班级英语教研教案 篇2 教学目标 I.词汇与短语: (1)fall off the bike从自行车上摔下来 (2)hurt oneself伤着自己 (3)teach oneself自学 (4)enjoy oneself过得愉快 (5)rich富有的 (6)poor贫穷的 (7)the Shute family舒特一家 (8)get dressed穿衣服 (9)help oneself (to)自用,随便吃 (10)be up起床 II. Grammar: 1.情态动词can / cant及过去式could / couldnt的用法。 2.反身代词的用法。
11、 教学重点与难点 A. Grammar : 1.情态动词could的用法: (1)用作一种委婉的语气向对方提出建议或请求,在这种情况下,它与can没有时间上的区别,可以换用,但could比can更委婉、更有礼貌。 e.g. a) Could you ask him to call me , please ? 请你让他给我打电话好吗? (2)表示“过去能够/有能力”,could / couldnt是can / cant的过去式,在这种情况下,can与could不能互换,can表示现在或目前的状况,而could表示过去的状况,两个词有时间上的差别。 Could you swim two years
12、 ago ? 两年前你会游泳吗? No , I couldnt . 不,我不会。 2.反身代词: (1)形式: 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves (2)一般情况下,当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人时,我们常用反身代词作宾语。有些词与反身代词构成了固定搭配: (all) by oneself 独自,靠某人自己。例如: She can do it all by herself . 她可以完全靠自己做这件事。 hurt oneself 伤着自己,受伤。例如: I hope she di
13、dnt hurt herself . 我希望她没受伤。 teach oneself . . . = learn sth . by oneself 自学。 She teaches herself English . = She learns English by herself . buy oneself sth . 给自己买某物。 I can buy myself lots of good things . 我可以自己给自己买许多好东西。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快(=have a good time)。 I always have a good time . = I always
14、have a good time . look after oneself 自己照料自己。 He could not look after himself . 他不能自理。 wash oneself . 自己洗漱。 He could not wash himself . 他不能自己洗漱。 help oneself to . . .请随便(取、吃什么东西)。 Help yourselves to the cakes . 请随便吃些蛋糕。 B.重点难点解释: 1. Her first ride on a bike . 她第一次骑自行车。 (1)此处ride是个名词。指(马、自行车、摩托车等)骑乘,
15、(汽车等)乘坐。 Go for a ride in a car . 乘车出去兜风。 (2)这是一个用作解释插图的词组。插图说明往往只要求言简意赅,可以不用句子而用词组来描述即可。如插图3的说明:A swimming lesson .插图6的说明:Help ! Not so clever ! 2. Look at this photo of Lily .看莉莉这张照片。 this photo of Lily强调的.是“照片中的人物就是莉莉”。 假如要强调这张照片归莉莉所有,要用Lilys photo . 3. Shes falling off her bike . 她正从自行车上摔下来。 fal
16、l off = fall down from 意思是“从上摔下来”。 Be careful ! Dont fall off the ladder . 小心点!别从梯子上摔下来。 4. He had lots of money . 他有许多钱。 (1)lost of表示“很多”的意思,等于a lot of,即可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。 He had lots of (a lot of ) friends .他有许多朋友。 (2) many / much也是“很多”的意思,但many只可修饰可数名词,much只可修饰不可数名词。 I didnt have many books . 我
17、没有很多书。 b) He didnt have much money . 他没有很多的钱。 5.Not everybody in the USA is rich . 在美国并非每个人都富有。 像everybody , everyone , everything , all , both这类总括词与not连用,表示部分否定。 Not all of us like this film . 并非我们都喜欢这部电影。 (=Some of us do like the film , some dont like the film .) 6. The Shute family lived in the s
18、outhern part of the USA . 舒特一家住在美国南方。 (1)注意英语中“一家”的表示方法。 The Shute family = The Shutes 舒特一家 The Green family = The Greens 格林一家 The Turner family = The Turners 特纳一家 (2) southern由south + ern构成,是个形容词,读作,意为“南方的”、“南部的”。类似的词还有: east + ern = eastern 东方的,东部的 west + ern = western 西方的,西部的 north + ern = northe
19、rn 北方的,北部的 7. He could not wash himself or get dressed . 他不能自己洗脸或穿衣服。 get dressed 表示主语自身做的动作,类似用法如下: get washed 洗脸 (wash oneself) get lost 迷路 get confused 迷惑不解 get married 结婚 C.重点句型与单词的使用: 1. all right的用法 (1)健康良好的,不要紧的。 You look pale . Are you all right ? 你看起来脸色苍白,不要紧吧? (2)没关系,可以,无妨。 Is it all right
20、 if I come to see you tonight ? 今晚我可以来看你吗? (3)(对道歉、感谢的回答)没关系,不客气,没什么。 Sorry , Im late . 对不起,我晚了。 Thats all right . 没关系。 (4)(用于对答)好的,知道了。 All right . What time ? 好呀。几点了? 2.“穿着”表示法及其区别: (1)have on , wear , in表“穿、戴”状态;put on表动作;dress可表动作,其被动式be dressed表示状态。 (2)dress dress作及物动词,后接人做宾语,意为“给某人穿衣服”。 Could
21、you dress the children for me ? 你能否替我给孩子穿衣服? be dressed in指某人在某场合穿什么衣服。(多强调颜色) have on指“穿”的状态,后可接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西,但它不能用于进行式。 He has on a blue coat today . 今天他穿着一件蓝上衣。 put on 指“穿”的动作,反义词为“take off”。 You should put on your jacket . 你应该把夹克穿上。 wear后面接可穿戴的东西,也包括眼镜、首饰等,可用于进行时态。例如: He is wearing a ring toda
22、y .今天他戴了个戒指。 be in表示状态后接衣服,也可接颜色。例如: The boy in black is my brother . 穿黑衣服的那个男孩是我的兄弟。 动作 状态 put on dress wear have on be dressed (in) be in 3.谈论过去的经历: (1)Could she swim when she was . . . years old ? 当她岁时,她会游泳吗? Yes , she could . 是的,她会。 No , she couldnt . 不,她不会。 (2)Did she learn all by herself ? 她是完
23、全自学的吗? Did he enjoy himself ? 他过得愉快吗? 4.其他内容: (1)Help yourself / yourselves to . . . 请随便吃些 (2)Im afraid so .恐怕如此。 (3)Would you like a drink ?你要来杯饮料吗? Yes , please . 是的,请给我来一杯。 No , thanks . 不要,谢谢。 (4)Dont forget anything . 别忘了什么东西。 (5)Thank you for having us . 谢谢款待我们。 It was my pleasure . 不客气。 5.汉译英
24、练习: a)The problem is easy I can do it by myself . (我可以自己把它作出来) b)He learned to write by himself . (自学写字) c)I think he didnt hurt himself (他没受伤)that night . d)He is old enough to dress himself and wash himself .(自己穿衣、自己洗脸) e)He is too young to look after himself .(不能自己照顾自己) 八班级英语教研教案 篇3 一.教学内容: Modul
25、e 2 Friendship 二.重点内容: 语法知识:宾语从句; 语言知识:词汇及词语辨析 三.具体内容: (一)语法指南 宾语从句 放在动词后面做宾语的句子,我们称之为“宾语从句”。宾语从句根据其表达意义与疑问的差别可以分作三类,一类由that引导,一类由whether/if引导,还有一类由疑问词引导。常用作宾语从句的连词有:that, if whether, what, which, who, whom, where, how, why等。 1. 当谓语动词表示肯定概念时,如“希望”、“相信”“知道”“说”,其后面的句子一般用that引导。That没有任何词汇意义,只有语法功能,使读者清
26、楚后面的句子是前面动词的宾语。That在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。that不用翻译出来,在口语当中常省略。除此以外,又语从句中有自己的主语,很容易与前面的主句分开,因此多数情况下that可以省略。如: Betty thinks(that)trees improve the air. 贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。 I hope(that)it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。 I believe(that)well become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。 有一点要注意,并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的从句
27、。接that引导的从句的谓语动词不可含有疑问的含义,常见的多是表示观点、看法、意念、要求等方面概念的词,如:believe, feel, hear, hope, expect, explain, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, wish, warn等。 2.whether/if 引导的宾语从句 如果我们要标达一个不确定的概念,比如:“记不清”、“不知道”、“问”、“想知道”等等,就要用whether/ if 表示,不能再用that。 He doesnt know whether they will plan
28、t trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。 They say he is much better these days. A. whatB. whoC. howD. where 7. Could you tell me _ yesterday? A. what they doB. what they did C. what do they doD. what did they do 8. I knew that the sun _ in the east when I was a child. A. will riseB. roseC. riseD.
29、 rises 9. She said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what 10. The man asked me if I _ him the way to the bus stop. A. can tellB. could tellC. will tellD. tell (三)重点句子详解 1. Dig slowly, or youll be too tired to finish. 慢慢挖,不然的话你会很累,干不完活的。 本句是“祈使句+or+并列分句”
30、的句型,or连接连个分句,前面的分句相当于if引导的否定性从句。如: Hurry up, or youll be late. = If you dont hurry up, you will be late. 你快一点,不然就迟到了。 Take the chance, or you will regret. =If you dont take the chance, you will regret it. 抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。 Stand still, or Ill shoot. =If you dont stand still, Ill shoot. 有时前一个句子只有一个名词或名
31、词短语。 A word from you and hell change his mind. =If you say a word, hell change his mind. 只要你说一句话,他就会改变主意。 One more foul and hell be sent out of the court. 他再犯一次规,就要罚出场了。 “祈使句+and+并列分句”的句型中,祈使句表示条件,相当于一个条件状语从句。如: Work hard and youll succeed. = If you work hard, youll succeed. 努力学习,你就能成功。 Stir,and you
32、 are a dead man. =If you stir, you are a dead man. 动一动我就打死你。 tooto意为“太而不能”,其句型结构为“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”,该句型用于肯定句,但表达否定的意思。如: He is too old to walk. 他太老了,以致走不动了。 Its too hard for him to learn English well. 学好英语对他来说太难了。 The box is too heavy for me to carry. 那只箱子对我来说太重了,搬不动。 当tooto do前面有only,but等词时,或出现“n
33、ever tooto do”或“toonot to do”的双重否定时,该句型就不表达否定含义了。如: Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 You are never too old to enjoy the music. 你不会因为年纪大了而不喜欢这音乐。 2. Were cutting down too many trees. 我们正在过量砍伐树木。 cut down 此处意为“砍倒” A quarter of the forest reserves had been cut down by 1974. 到1974年,四分之一的森林保护区已被砍伐一空。
34、 How much is it going to cost us to cut all these trees down? 把这些树全部砍倒要花费我们多少钱? cut down可意为“削减”“减少”,如: Save time for yourself by cutting your shopping down to twice a week. 拔去商店购物减少到每星期两次,以此为自己节省时间。 She cut down on smoking. 她抽烟有所减少。 cut down可以表示“改短(衣服)” If you cut down this T-shirt, itll fit your so
35、n. 如果你把T恤改短,就能适合你儿子穿。 cut someone down to size 表示“使(某人)知道自己的分量”“使(某人)有自知之明”。 That should cut her down to size. 那该让她有点自知之明了。 八班级英语教研教案 篇4 一、学习目标: 1、掌握一般将来时的构成以及will与will not/wont 的使用,掌握there will be 句型的结构及其各种变化。 2、了解more, less和fewer 的区别与应用。 二、学前准备: 1、同学们,你知道一般将来时的结构吗? 这个时态的助动词是 否定形式是 2、表示某地有某物用 ,某人有某
36、物用 3、英汉互译: in the future _ be free _ live to be 200 years old _ more pollution _ less work _ in 100 years _ fall in love with _ predict the future _ 实现 _ 数百 _ 太空站 世界杯 三、课堂探究 1、将学前准备中的内容与学生进行沟通,检查 2、讨论预习中存在的问题(老师进行点拨) 3、讲解语法要点: more 的原形many much 修饰可数名词 less的原形 little修饰不可数名词 few的原形 few修饰可数名词 think of,
37、 think about, think over. alone(客观上孤独)/ lonely(心里上孤独), be able to,(可以与can互换,但是要受时态影响) 四、随堂检测 一、单项选择 ( )1.My father will be back from Beijing _a week. A.for B. in C. after. D. until ( )2.We have _ rain this year than last year. A.little B. less C. few. D. fewer ( )3.The more careful you are, the _ mi
38、stakes youll make A.little B. less C. few. D. fewer ( )4.There _ a talk by Yang Liwei tomorrow morning in our school. A.was B. will be C. have D. has ( )5.It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people so far. A.two hundreds .B two hundreds C. two hundreds D. two hundred ( )10.He has never been
39、to the United Ststes, _? A.isnt he B. doesnt he C. hasnt he D.has he ( )11.There are already robots _ in factories. A. work B. working C. will work D. are working ( )13.- Will there be only one country in the future? - Yes, _ A.there will B. there be C. there is D. it will ( )14.The city will have _
40、 trees and _ pollution. A.more, lot B. less, fewer C. more, less D.more, more ( )15.Mr Brown _ to China last year and _ in love with it. A.goes, falls B. went, fell C. went, felt D. goes, fell ( )16.You must _ English for this job. A.are able to speak B. be able to speaking C.can speak D.be able to
41、speak. ( )17.Every evening Sallys parents make her _ her homework. Then they let her _ TV. A. did, see B. do, sees C. do, watch D. does, watches ( )18.- I think that No.1 middle school will win. - _. I think that No.14 middle school will win. A.Yes, I think so B.I agree C.I disagree D.Yes, you are right. ( )19.In the sky, you can see _ birds coming and going. A.two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D.hundreds ( )20.I believe my dream of being an astronaut will _ one day. A.come in B. come back C. come true D. come on. 二、按要求改写句子 1.There will be less pollution in our city.(否定、疑问句) Ther