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1、I In nt te er rp pr re et ti in ng g a an nd d E En ng gl li is sh h L Li is st te en ni in ng g口口译译与与听听力力Lecture 1:Lecture 6:Anticipation and Inference 第六讲:预测与推断第一讲Part I:Anticipation第一小节：合理预测slightly lagging passivetractive activejudgment judge,reason and interpret related knowledge of grammar or
2、topicactivate background knowledge facilitate the formation of meaninglinguistic anticipation extra-linguistic anticipationstandard phraseswith highly differentiated probabilitiescollocationswords follow each other not at random With the improvement of its comprehensive national strength and rising
3、of its national status,China plays an increasing important role in the international arena.随着中国综合国力的随着中国综合国力的 _和国际地位的和国际地位的_,中国在国际舞台中起着中国在国际舞台中起着_。请允许我代表_及_的名义，向出席本次会议的代表们表示_并祝愿会议_！Please allow me to,on behalf of provincial government and in my own name,to express warmest welcome to the delegates an
4、d the best wish to the success of the conference.purposesubject speakerconference situation assigned to do a interpreting:Who&to whom?What?(subject,schedule)Why?(intention)what may be included in the negotiation:profile of the ventures(history,location,business scope,status quo)financial status(fina
5、ncial balance,sales performance)concrete contents(stock right transfer,distribution of profits).Lingustic anticipationmicrorelies on interpreters linguistic knowledgeExtra-lingustic anticipationmacrocertain experienceencyclopedic knowledgeprofessional knowledge logical reasoning abilitypromote reconstruction promote information understanding relieve pressure Basic concepts and models for interpreter and translator training:Daniel Gile,2011.Interpretation:Techiniques and exercise:James Nolan,2008.参考书目Thanks for listening!