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1、介词专练一、常用介词用法歌诀in在里面on在上;by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。二、表示时间和日期的介词at表示具体的时刻。at seven oclockat half past twoon具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，还用于具有某种特征的一天。on Mondayon August 8t
2、h, 2008on the night of National Dayon a rainy eveningin用于世纪、年、季节、月in the 21st century / in 2010 / in spring / in January固定用法in the morning /in the afternoon / in the eveningat noon /at night /at midnight三、表示延续时间的介词by意为“在之前；不迟于”；for意为“历时之久；持续”；in意为“在以后；在时间内”；since意为“自从以来；自以后”；until用于否定句中，意为“直到才”，。他已经
3、当老师9年了。He has been a teacher _ nine years.我已经在这儿住了10年了。I have lived here _ ten years ago.他十分钟之后将会回来。He will be back _ ten minutes.知道五月，我们才会看到一些花。We dont see any flowers _ May.你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。You must stand here _ the sun sets.我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。I must be at school _ eight tomorrow morning.你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作
4、吗？Can you finish your work _ five minutes?四、表示方式的介词介词用来表交通，常把by, in, on来用；限定、复数用in / on，by要直通海陆空；(骑马、骑车惯用on，小轿车前in才通)【注】1. by + 交通工具，意为“乘坐”。如： 海：by ship / boat / sea 陆：by bus / car / train / bike / taxi 空：by air / plane / spaceship2. on / in + 限定词 + 交通工具，意为“乘坐”。如： He goes to work on the bike /He goe
5、s to work in his car. 他骑自行车 / 开车去上班。3. on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”。五、表示运动方向的介词 across意为“从表面穿过”，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through意为 “从内部穿过”，past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。如： Please be careful when you go _ the street. Look! The mosquito is trying to fly _ the window. We often go _ a bakery on our way to school.六、不用介词的情况today, ye
6、sterday, tomorrow等时间状语前；含有last, this, that, these, those, next, every, one, some, all等词的时间状语前；here, there, home, back等副词前。如：We meet every day.其他介词about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.There are about fifteen trees in the picture.大约有十五棵树在图片里。for 为., 因为., 至于. 。He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。from 从., 来自., 因为.。Wher
7、e are you from?你是哪里人？He died from an accident.他死于一场事故。of .的，属于.。This is a map of China. 这是一张中国地图介词专项练习in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before1.We begin classes _ about 8：00 2. We all like working _ China.3. Her mother usually gets up _ six thirty. 4. The store has shirts_ a great price
8、.5.Look _ the picture. 6.Please call Jim _ 9876543.7. The student often showers _ dinner. 8.The girl likes running _class. 9._ that, the old man begins to run. 10.He likes to play soccer _ school.11. The kid usually does his homework _ going _ bed.12.Thanks _ your letter 13. _ kids, the movie is too
9、 scary.14. We have vegetables and fruit _ lunch. 15.They sell the sweaters _ $40 each.16. She plays the piano _ an hour every day. 17.The kid buys a cake _ his uncle.18.Can you tell me _ your day? 19.Dont you think we can learn much _ Chinese history _ the documentaries?20.We are _ school _ Monday _
10、 Friday.21.Fill _the blanks _ the words _ the box.22.Can you help me _ my math? 23.Her cousin likes to play _ his dog best. 24.Their daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera _ her grandpa.25.The old woman usually watches comedies _ TV.26.Our school has an Art Festival _ December 31st every year .27.
11、We dont have any classes _ weekends. 28.Do you get up early _ Wednesday？ 29.Toms computer games _ the floor. 30.Are your clothes _ the dresser?31.A birthday cakes _ the table. 32.Some socks are _ sale.33. Whats _ your backpack?34.What do you like doing _ the evening？ 35.Can you say it _ French? 36.T
12、he American _ white is his friend. 37.You can be _ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums. 38.Our history teacher isnt _ the classroom. 39.They like to work _ China.40. What can you see _the picture?. 41.The speech contest is _ January.42.Oh,my pencils _ your chair.So
13、 I cant find it.43.When does he get _ school？ 44.Her aunt goes _ work early every Thursday. 45.Come _ our English party!46.They say “Hello” _ the American teacher every morning.47.Please take the case _ their parents. 48.Please write _ her soon.49. What time does your brother go _ school?50.The stud
14、ents listen _ the teacher _ class.51.The early bus usually takes Scott _ work _ eight thirty.52.Those are the parents _ my cousin. 53.Thats a photo _ Dicks family. 54.What kind _ movies do you like best?55.They eat lots _ healthy food every day.综合训练选择正确的介词 1 Taiwan is _the southeast of China.A. at B
15、. on C. to D. in2. What did you get _your mother _Mothers Day ? A beautiful card with “Thank You,Mum”. A. for, in B. for, on C. to, for D. to, at 3. Sanya is in the south of the island and it is famous _“Tianya Haijiao”. A. as B. for C. in D. at 4. Kelly cooked dinner _her parents while they were cl
16、eaning the yard. A. with B. for C. to 5. All the clerks went home _Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A. except B. for C. to 6. Its not good to be late _school. A. to B. for C. with D. without7. I find Tom easy to get along _, so Id like him to come to my birthday party. A. to B. for C. with 8
17、. _a player, Im looking forward _the 2008 Olympic Games. A. For, at B. As, to C. With, for D. Of, to 9.What do you think life will be like _one hundred years？ Aon B. in C. at10.Do you often write _your pen friend ? A. with B. for C. to 11After class, It like playing computer games and chatting _my f
18、riends_ the Internet. A. to, by B. with, on C. for, in D. about, through12._the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life. A. Since B. In C. From D. On13.Gina was born _1999. She is old enough to go to school. A. to B. on C. at D. in14.When do you shopping? I usually go shoppin
19、g _Sunday mornings. A. on B. in C. at D. for 15.Who will be _duty tomorrow? A. at B. on C. for D. in16.Yao Ming is a great basketball player .We are proud _him. A. of B. to C. for D. at17.Do you go to school every day? No, we go to school only _Monday to Friday. A. from B. on C. between D. in18. What can I do _you? Id like a cup of tea. A. of B. for C. to D. with 19.What would you do _the lost library book? I would try to find it or pay _it. A. about, for B. for, to C. with, to D. with, for20Some journalists went to Germany to work for the World Cup _June 2nd. A. on B. in C. at D. with