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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高校英语（ B）模拟试卷 2022 年修订版 Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共 5小题；每道题 3分,满分 10分）此部分共有 5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项；Q424329 供应未完待续 1 How are you ,Bob. _Ted. A How are you. BI m fine Thank you. CHow do you do. DNice to meet you. 2 Thanks for your help. A My pleasureBNever mind
2、. CQuite right DDont thank me. 3 Hello I m Harry PotterHello ,my name is Charles Green, but _. A call my Charles Bcall me at Charles Ccall me Charles Dcall Charles me 4 Paul,_. Oh,that s my father. And beside him, my mother. A what is the person over there Bwhos talking over there Cwhat are they doi
3、ng Dwhich is that 5 Hi, Tom, hows everything with you. , and how are you. A Dont mention it BHmm, not too bad CThanks DPretty fast 其次部分：阅读懂得（共 10小题；每道题 3分,满分 30分）此部分共有 3篇短文,每篇短文后有 5个问题；请从每个问题后面的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项；Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a cris
4、is. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, the
5、y stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolishe
6、d. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut of. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend 1 / 44 名师归纳总结 - - - -
7、- - -第 1 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 190 words 6 Whats this passage about. A France BKing Louis. CThe French Revolution DEurope. 7 Which did not happ
8、en in 1789. A The French Revolution broke out. BThe national economy was developing rapidly. CThe government wasnt well runD King Louis XIV was in power8 Where were the political prisoners kept. A In Versailles. B In Austria. “C. In Prussia. DIn Bastille. 9 What does the underlined word abolished” m
9、ean. DEnded. A Put off. BEstablished. CUnited. 10 What was NOT the effect of the Revolution. A July 14 has become the French National Day. BIt brought some impact on the other European kings. CLouis s wife,Marie was killed D The king tried to control the national parliamentPassage 2A foreig ner firs
10、t impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands任务 . Racing through daytime meals is part
11、of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don, waiters will hurry you
12、. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point. The
13、view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse”begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work valu
14、e, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual
15、 socializing-that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence o
16、f past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague 2 / 44 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. 348 words 11 Which of the following
17、 statements is wrong. _ A Americans seem to be always under pressure. BAmericans attach less importance to patience. CAmericans dont care much about ritual socializingD Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 12 In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority”_. A a less important thing Ba fi
18、rst concern Ca good business Dan attractive gift 13 Americans evaluate a business colleague _. A through social courtesy Cby establishing business relations Bthrough prolonged business talks Dby learning about their past performance 14 This passage mainly talks about _. A how Americans treasure thei
19、r time Bhow busy Americans are every day Chow Americans do business with foreigners D what American way of life is like 15 We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing iA critical B ironical C appreciative D objective 第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5小题；每道题 3分,满分 15分）此部分共有 5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有C、D四
20、个选项中选出正确选项；4个选项,请从 A、B、16 Professor smith promised to look _ my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defenceA after Bover Con D into 17 Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. A in between B far apart Camong them D from each other 18 As the bus ca
21、me round the corner,it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A into B on Cover Dup 19 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her motherdinner in the kitchen. A cooked Bwas cooking C cooks Dhas cooked 20 Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato. A who B which C whose Dwhom 第四部分：完型填空（共10小题
22、；每道题 1分,满分 10分）4个选项,请从A、以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项；There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 _ they met,the two s heir eldest, who were twins, 22_ to quarrel about which of them should be his father继承人 . The youngest,who was not 23_ ambitious野心勃勃的 , took no part in
23、their argumentAs soon as they left home,the father arranged for an adequate income to be 3 / 44 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - provided for 24_ of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting The 25 _ twin, who had the advantage of goo
24、d looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 26 _ a career. He 27_ a small repertory company ,acted in minor parts ,was always unpunctual 不准时 at rehearsals and was accordingly 28_ with his fellowactors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He oc
25、casionally thought of 29 _ his profession, but always put off 30 _ a decision ,and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. 21 A whatever Bwhenever Cwherever D however 22 A are used Bused Cusing Dare using 23 A at least Bat most Cin the least Din the most 24 A every Ball Ceach Dnone 25 A firs
26、t Bolder Cyounger Delder 26 A is Bas Cbe D27 A joined Battended Cwent D joined in 28 A popular Bunpopular Cwelcome Dunwelcome 29 A 1iving Bturning Cending Dchanging 30 A making B make Cdecide Ddeciding 第五部分：英译汉（满分 15分）请把以下 3句英文翻译成中文；31 Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peki
27、ng University. 32 Please give this book to whoever comes first. 33 Though it was late ,they kept on working. 第六部分：写作（满分 15分）要求在 30分钟内,依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于 80字的短文；Sports1你宠爱什么运动；2你如何宠爱上这种运动；3运动对你有什么好处（工作、学习和生活）；4 / 44 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Test 1 第一部分：交际用语（共 15 B
28、ACBB 5小题；每道题 3分,满分 15分）1【答案】 B；【解读】对How are you .的回答,一般都用I mfine,thank you；而回答 How do you do .一般用 How do you do ,这是第一次见面时的用语；2【答案】 A；【解读】回答别人的致谢,英语常用 他选项均不相宜；my pleasure 或 you are welcome； 其3【答案】 C；【解读】 call sb sth把 称作 ；4【答案】 B；【解读】上文问“ 讲话的人是谁 .” ,下文是回答；5【答案】 B；【解读】问候语；B 最适合,表示“ 仍可以,仍不错” ；A 看起来很像正确答
29、案,但是这句话的意思是“ 没关系” ；其次部分：阅读懂得 共10小题；每道题 3分；满分 30分6- 10 CBDDD 1155 DBDAC6【答案】 C；【解读】主旨题；文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情；7【答案】 B；【解读】细节判定题；文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事,而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济；8【答案】 D；【解读】细节判定题；可以从文章第5 行和第 6 行找到答案；9【答案】 D；【解读】词汇推理题；依据文章内容,可以判定 abolish 这里是“ 废除” 的意思,相对应的含义只有D 答案； A 是“ 推迟” , B 是“ 建立” , C 是“ 联合” ；10【答案】 D；【解读】
30、细节判定题；这里是国王想要掌握议会,才导致了国王和 议会的不和,人民的不满,才爆发了革命,因此法国大革命的结果是选项 A、 B、C,而不 是 D；11【答案】 D；【解读】细节判定题；文章中提到美国人不太有耐心,不在乎社交 礼节等是他们珍爱时间的表现,不是对同事不礼貌；12【答案】 B；【解读】估量词义；依据前、后段的实例判定为首要考虑之事,故 a first concern 13【答案】 D；【解读】细节判定题；依据本文倒数其次句“we seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleagu
31、e through social courtesies” 14【答案】 A；【解读】要旨题；依据第一段第一句“A foreignerfirst impression of the U Sis likely to be that everyone is in a rush often under pressure” 15【答案】 C；【解读】判定作者语气题；本文作者是一个美国人,他在叙述自己同胞的特点、性格、为人准就等时布满了骄傲,故判定C“ 赞扬的” 为答案；第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5小题；每道题 3分,满分 15分）1620 BAABC 16【答案】 B；【解读】 look over 浏览
32、,阅读； look after 照料,照看； look on 认 17【答案】 A；【解读】 in between 在中间； far apart 离得很远；这句话的意思是我 们的房子离火车站有一英里远,在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子；18【答案】 A；【解读】 run into 撞上,碰上； run on 消逝,涉及； run over 溢出；run up 高涨,高速运转；5 / 44 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19【答案】 B；【解读】考查时态；这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时,妈妈正
33、在厨房里做晚饭；是过去进行时；20【答案】 C；【解读】定语从句,修饰 那个男子” ,因此选 C；guy,是指“ 他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的第四部分：完型填空（共 10小题；每道题 1分,满分 10分）2130 BBCCD 2125 BABDA 21【答案】 B；【解读】此处是“ 无论何时遇到的意思；22【答案】 B；【解读】 used to do 是“ 过去常常做 ,” 的意思,正好文章也是过去的时态；23【答案】 C；【解读】 in the least 是“ 丝毫” 的意思,与否定词连用；这里是说“ 小儿子一点野心也没有” ；At least 是“ 至少” , at most 是“ 至多”
34、 ；24【答案】C；【解读】这里是“ 为他们每人供应” 的意思,强调个体,所以选C25【答案】 D；【解读】这里指年长的兄弟,应挑选比较级的 D26【答案】 B；【解读】 as介词“ 作为” 的意思；take as ；27【答案】 A ；【解读】这里是“ 加入,参与” 的意思；28【答案】 B；【解读】这里指由于他很不守时,声誉不好,所以不受 欢迎；英语 be unpopular with 正好表达该意思；29【答案】 D；【解读】这里指“ 换工作” 的意思；30【答案】 A ；【解读】 put off doing sth 推迟做 ,第五部分：英译汉（满分 15分）31汤姆的父亲从北京高校毕业
35、后就始终在这里教英语；32请把这本书给最先来的人；33尽管已经很晚了,他们仍在连续工作；第六部分：写作（满分 15分）参考范文 Sportsmake decisions 做打算；Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It s part of my life I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after schoo1.
36、Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, except that the love of playing basketball remained andit even grew stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries an
37、d cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. 123 words 高校英语（ B）模拟试卷 2022 年修订版 Test 26 / 44 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一部分：交际用语（共 5小题；每道题 3分,满分 15分）此部分共有10个未完成的
38、对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项；Q424329 供应未完待续 1 Who s speaking. This is Tom . A speaks Bspoken Cspeaking Dsaying 2 I m sorry. I lost the key. A Well, it s OK. BNo, it s all right. CYou are welcome. DYou are wrong. 3 It s rather cold in hereDo you mind if I close the window. A Yes, please
39、. BNo, go ahead. CSure, please. DI don t like it. 4一He teaches physics in a school. A What does your father want to do. CWhat is your father. BWho is your father. DWhere is your father now. 5 Excuse me,how much is the jacket. It s 499 Yuan. A Oh, no. That s OK. BHow do you like it. CWhich do you pre
40、fer. DWould you like to try it on. 其次部分：阅读懂得（共 10小题；每道题 3分,满分 30分）此部分共有 3篇短文,每篇短文后有 5个问题；请从每个问题后面的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项；Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English
41、 very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales 称 . Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy
42、and she just couldn t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “ What s wrong with this girl. ” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up.” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good se
43、at. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “ Why are you so upset. There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry ,why can t you give me a hand with my luggage. ” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly pic
44、ked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 224 words 7 / 44 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 Maria s story happened. A when she was leaving America Cbefore she left the USA Bon her way back to Santo Domingo Dwhen she arrived at the airport 7 You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the