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1、1 / 44 大学英语（ B）模拟试卷 (2018 年修订版 ) Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题 3分，满分 10分）此部分共有 5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Q424329 提供未完待续1 How are you，Bob? _Ted. A How are you? BI m fine Thank you. CHow do you do? DNice to meet you. 2 Thanks for your help. A My pleasureBNever mind. CQuite right DDon
2、 t thank me . 3 HelloI m Harry Potter. Hello，my name is Charles Green, but _. A call my Charles Bcall me at Charles Ccall me Charles Dcall Charles me 4 Paul，_? Oh，that s my father! And beside him， my mother. A what is the person over there Bwho s talking over there Cwhat are they doing Dwhich is tha
3、t 5 Hi, Tom, how s everything with you? , and how are you? A Don t mention it BHmm, not too bad CThanks DPretty fast 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分 30分）此部分共有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government
4、 was badly run and people s lives were miserable King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and too
5、k the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same ye
6、ar, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut of. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
7、 - - -第 1 页，共 44 页2 / 44 the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 6 What s this passage about? A France BKing Louis. CThe French Revolution DEurope. 7 Which did not happen in 1789? A
8、The French Revolution broke out. BThe national economy was developing rapidly. CThe government wasn t well run D King Louis XIV was in power8 Where were the political prisoners kept? A In Versailles. B In Austria. C. In Prussia. DIn Bastille. 9 What does the underlined word “ abolished” mean? A Put
9、off. BEstablished. CUnited. DEnded. 10 What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A July 14 has become the French National Day. BIt brought some impact on the other European kings. CLouis s wife，Marie was killed D The king tried to control the national parliamentPassage 2A foreig ner s first impress
10、ion of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store， and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务 ). Racing through daytime meals is part of the
11、pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you. You
12、also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “ wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The vie
13、w of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “ a short fuse”. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work v
14、alue, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the rit
15、ual socializing-that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidenc
16、e of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 44 页3 / 44 through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words) 11 Which of the foll
17、owing statements is wrong? _ A Americans seem to be always under pressure. BAmericans attach less importance to patience. CAmericans don t care much about ritual socializing. D Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 12 In the fourth paragraph, “ a high priority” means _. A a less impor
18、tant thing Ba first concern Ca good business Dan attractive gift 13 Americans evaluate a business colleague _. A through social courtesy Bthrough prolonged business talks Cby establishing business relations Dby learning about their past performance 14 This passage mainly talks about _. A how America
19、ns treasure their time Bhow busy Americans are every day Chow Americans do business with foreigners D what American way of life is like 15 We can infer from the passage that the author s tone in writing is _. A critical B ironical C appreciative D objective 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分 15分）此部分共有 5个未完成的句
20、子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16 Professor smith promised to look _ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defenceA after Bover Con D into 17 Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. A in between Bfar apart Camong them Dfrom each other
21、 18 As the bus came round the corner，it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A into B on Cover Dup 19 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her motherdinner in the kitchen. A cooked Bwas cooking Ccooks Dhas cooked 20 Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A who B which C whose Dwhom
22、 第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. (21) _ they met，the two eldest, who were twins, (22)_ to quarrel about which of them should be his father s heir (继承人 ). The youngest，who was not (23)_ ambitious
23、(野心勃勃的 ), took no part in their argumentAs soon as they left home，the father arranged for an adequate income to be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 44 页4 / 44 provided for (24)_ of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting The (25) _ twin
24、, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage (26) _ a career. He (27)_ a small repertory company ，acted in minor parts，was always unpunctual(不准时 )at rehearsals and was accordingly (28)_ with his fellowactors. He earned little and so had to
25、 live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of (29) _ his profession, but always put off (30) _ a decision ，and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. 21 A whatever Bwhenever Cwherever Dhowever 22 A are used Bused Cusing Dare using 23 A at least Bat most Cin the least Din the mos
26、t 24 A every Ball Ceach Dnone 25 A first Bolder Cyounger Delder 26 A is Bas Cbe D27 A joined Battended Cwent D joined in 28 A popular Bunpopular Cwelcome Dunwelcome 29 A 1iving Bturning Cending Dchanging 30 A making B make Cdecide Ddeciding 第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请把下列 3句英文翻译成中文。31 Tom s father has taught En
27、glish here since he graduated from Peking Univers ity. 32 Please give this book to whoever comes first. 33 Though it was late ，they kept on working. 第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在 30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。Sports1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4
28、页，共 44 页5 / 44 Test 1 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15分）15 BACBB 1【答案】 B。【解读】对How are you?的回答，一般都用I mfine，thank you。而回答 How do you do ?一般用 How do you do ，这是第一次见面时的用语。2【答案】 A。【解读】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure或 you are welcome； 其他选项均不适宜。3【答案】 C。【解读】 call sb sth把称作。4【答案】 B。【解读】上文问“讲话的人是谁?”，下文是回答。5【答案】 B。【解读】问候语。B
29、 最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A 看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题 3分。满分 30分)6- 10 CBDDD 1155 DBDAC6【答案】 C。【解读】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。7【答案】 B。【解读】细节判断题。文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。8【答案】 D。【解读】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第 6 行找到答案。9【答案】 D。【解读】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish 这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D 答案。 A 是“推迟”，B 是“建立”， C 是“联
30、合”。10【答案】D。【解读】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、 B、C，而不是 D。11【答案】D。【解读】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。12【答案】 B。【解读】推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故a first concern 13【答案】 D。【解读】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“we seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business
31、 colleague through social courtesies” 14【答案】 A。【解读】要旨题。根据第一段第一句“A foreigner s first impression of the U Sis likely to be that everyone is in a rush often under pressure” 15【答案】C。【解读】判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15分）1620 BAABC16【答案】 B。【解读】 look
32、over 浏览，阅读； look after 照顾，照看；look on 认17【答案】 A。【解读】 in between 在中间。 far apart 离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。18【答案】 A。【解读】 run into 撞上，碰上；run on 流逝，涉及；run over 溢出；run up 高涨，高速运转。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 44 页6 / 44 19【答案】 B。【解读】考查时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈
33、妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。20【答案】 C。【解读】定语从句，修饰guy，是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）2130 BBCCD 2125 BABDA 21【答案】 B。【解读】此处是“无论何时遇到的意思。22【答案】 B。【解读】 used to do 是“过去常常做，”的意思，正好文章也是过去的时态。23【答案】C。【解读】in the least 是“丝毫”的意思，与否定词连用。这里是说“小儿子一点野心也没有”。At least 是“至少”， at most是“至多”。24【答案】C。【解读】这里是“
34、为他们每人提供”的意思，强调个体，所以选C25【答案】 D。【解读】这里指年长的兄弟，应选择比较级的D26【答案】 B。【解读】 as介词“作为”的意思。takeas。27【答案】 A。【解读】这里是“加入，参加”的意思。28【答案】B。【解读】这里指因为他很不守时，声誉不好，所以不受欢迎。英语 be unpopular with 正好表达该意思。29【答案】 D。【解读】这里指“换工作”的意思。30【答案】 A。【解读】 put off doing sth 推迟做，make decisions做决定。第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）31汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。32请把这本
35、书给最先来的人。33尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六部分：写作（满分 15分）参考范文SportsJust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after schoo1. Later on, as I grew up, almost every
36、thing changed, except that the love of playing basketball remained andit even grew stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to t
37、he sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. (123 words) 大学英语（ B）模拟试卷 (2018 年修订版 ) Test 2精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 44 页7 / 44 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四
38、个选项中选出正确选项。Q424329 提供未完待续1 Who s speaking? This is Tom . A speaks Bspoken Cspeaking Dsaying 2 I m sorry. I lost the key. A Well, it s OK. BNo, it s all right. CYou are welcome. DYou are wrong. 3 It s rather cold in hereDo you mind if I close the window? AYes, please. BNo, go ahead. CSure, please. DI
39、 don t like it. 4一He teaches physics in a school. A What does your father want to do? BWho is your father? CWhat is your father? DWhere is your father now? 5 Excuse me，how much is the jacket? It s 499 Yuan. A Oh, no. That s OK! BHow do you like it? CWhich do you prefer? DWould you like to try it on?
40、 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分 30分）此部分共有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy
41、she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales ( 称 ). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn t lift it up. T
42、he man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “ What s wrong with this girl? ”He said, “ Why doesn t she hurry up?”He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she w
43、as very polite. And in her best English she said, “ Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry ，why can t you give me a hand with my luggage? ” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back
44、. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 44 页8 / 44 6 Maria s story happened. A when she was leaving America Bon her way back to Santo Domingo Cbefore she left the USA Dwhen she arrived at the airport 7 You believe that the work
45、 of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport Ahelp carry people s luggage Bask people to pick up the luggage Ccheck people s luggage Dtake care of people s luggage 8 “ Why are you so upset? ” Maria said to the man She wanted to tell him that he should not be _A surprised Bs
46、ad Cunhappy Dsorry 9 “ Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _. A worried about Maria Bworried about the man Csorry for Maria s manners Dsorry for the man s manners 10 The author mentioned Maria s age at the beginning of the story in order to
47、show that _. A she was young but behaved properly Bshe would not have left home alone Ceveryone around her was wrong D it was not good that nobody offered to help her Passage 2 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But t
48、he cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the l00th anniversary(周年纪念 )of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and lo
49、ve-hate partnership. But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq warwhich British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed i
50、n Blair and Chirac s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱 ), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. The history of divisions may w