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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Our globe is in danger. th this task. Target score: 60% Your current score: 78% desertification air pollution deforestation Correct answer: Correct answer: Correct answer: sandstorm air pollution deforestation water pollution melting polar ice cap light pollution Corr
2、ect answer: Correct answer: Correct answer: water pollution melting polar ice cap light pollution drought sandstorm littering Correct answer: Correct answer: Correct answer: drought desertification littering 端le being interviewed by Martha, Ed said more people in his culture pect 1 respecnow than ev
3、er before. When asked about the most serious 第 1 页,共 14 页 environmental problemin the world today, he mentioned the damaged ozone er and the 3 pollutionin big cities. learned about environmental problems at school. A lot of clubs and some programs 4 promoteenvironmental safety. He believes that stud
4、ents 学习文档仅供参考名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - uld learn more about the environment at school. Then they can be more aware of all the problems and prevent more problems 6 from occurring. 7 lawn asked about a new he would like to create to help the 8 cigarette ironment, he said that when p
5、eople their cigarette butts, 9 finedy have to throw them into the garbage bin. They should be if y throw them on the floor or ground. sonally, Ed is so against littering that he never litters. He always ows his 10 trasinto the garbage bin. Correct answerThe most serious pollutYour answer1 respect na
6、ture nature 2 environmental problem environmental problem 3 pollution pollution 4 promote promote 5 aware of aware of 6 from occurring from occurring 7 law law 8 cigarette butts throw away 9 fined fined 10 trash trash 1. What is the passage mainly about. A B The harm from industrwaste. C The present
7、 river pollution. D The causes of river pollution. 学习文档 仅供参考名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. Why does the river water turn green. A Because nitrate and phosphate in the wateincrease. B Because nitrate and phosphate in the wate decrease. C Because algae are kill nitrate and
8、 phosphate D Because the pollutant removed. 3. What harm does industrial waste cause. A B C D Lack of oxygen. Poisoning. Accumulation of algaeA lower temperature owater. 4. Which of the following is true of oil pollution. A B It creates a rainbow. It dissolves in the wgradually. C It prevents oxygen
9、 fr entering the water. 学习文档 仅供参考名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D It makes the fish dir5. What harm can warm water in a river bring. 1. A Break in the food chaB Rapid growth of algaeC Dissolution of chemicD substances. Lack of oxygen. What is the passage mainly about. The b
10、estA to use c energy. B Chinas enormous investme developi clean energiesC A compar between C and othe countrie cutting carbon dioxide emissionD Cutting carbon dioxide emission名师归纳总结 学习文档仅供参考第 4 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Chinas achievem and probl2. From four years ago until August
11、 this year, how many of coal-fired plant capacity will have been closed. A More tha million.B More tha million.C More tha million.3. By 2022, what will D More thabe the proportion million.of non-fossil enetotal power in China. 4. A 15%. B 7.2%. C 7.8% D 0.6%. Which of the following is true of the in
12、vestment by the United States in clean energy last year. A Chinas investme名师归纳总结 学习文档仅供参考第 5 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - was abou same as United States.B Chinas investme was almo twice as large as United States.C Chinas investmewas near half of United States.D Chinas investme was a
13、bou three tias large the Unit States.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passaproblem arising from curbing greenhouse gas emissions. A Slowing economicdevelopmB Exerting negativeinfluenc peoplesincome. 名师归纳总结 学习文档仅供参考C Causing strikes.第 6 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D
14、 Causing unemploy . Man 1:Well, its aspirational language which is nice and lovely and fluffy, but 1doesnt really actually commit anyone to doing anything, and so its really hard to take to the bank. I mean, peoples lives are on the line in the developing world where we are seeing the impacts felt f
15、irst and foremost. And obviously 2 the atmosphere simple cant take the kind of emissions weve been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and theres no real commitment to change that. 3 Theres no real commitment to put serious money on the table and thats a big problem. On screen text: Wind Farm T
16、his is a great photo op for all the world leaders, but if 4Its not backed by action, it really doesnt mean much at the end of the day. Man 2:Whats in there is very disappointing. 5It does not constitute a. a deal. 6 Its a hollow shell that will need to be filled in, and it has some numbers, it talks
17、 about trying to avoid two degrees. Thats the same language that the G8 used last July. But 7 it lacks anything on emissions cuts as yet that would guarantee that were actually on the, on track to get there.And the financing commitmentsthere is a mention of a 100-billion-dollar figure and the attemp
18、t to raise or mobilise that level of resources, but 8 Theres no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that theres actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways, as yet. Your answers 学习文档仅供参考Correct answers 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页
19、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 doesnt really actually commit anyone to doing 1 doesnt really actually commit anyone to doing anything, anything, 2 the atmosphere simple cant take the kind of emissions weve been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and theres no real commitment to change that. 3 Ther
20、es no real commitment to put serious 2 the atmosphere simple cant take the kind of emissions weve been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and theres no real commitment to change that. 3 Theres no real commitment to put serious money on the money on the table 4 Its table 4 Its not backed by not
21、 backed by action, action, 5 It does not constitute 5 It does not constitute a. a deal. a. a deal. 6 Its a hollow shell 7 it lacks anything on 6 Its a hollow shell 7 it lacks anything on emissions cuts emissions cuts 8 Theres no guarantee 8 Theres no guarantee that that there will be new there will
22、be new money, that money, that the money will the money will be real, that be real, that theres theres actually a actually a commitment to get there, or that it will commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in be channeled in new ways, new ways Environmental problems air pollution, 1 wa
23、ter pollution, desertification, overfishing, of wild destruction of natural habitats, acid rain, 2 over-consumptioanimals and plants, etc. Central problem 名师归纳总结 学习文档仅供参考第 8 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the contradiction between 3 economic growthand the environment A new idea sustai
24、nable development; it means: Todays economic growth should not wipe out the 4 resourcesand options for future generations. Planning and development should ensure not only economic growth, but also 5 social advancementand environmental health. or controlled. Some economic behavior must be 6 restricte
25、dWhat China could do Instill principles of sustainable development into 7 government planning, resource management and 8 economic policy. What China has done China has already taken some 9 remarkable stepsto reduce damage to the environment, e.g., following the huge floods of 1998, the government ba
26、nned logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The aim 名师归纳总结 an 10 emissionsbetween economic growth and the environment 第 9 页,共 14 页Your answerCorrect answer1 water pollution water pollution 2 over-consumption overconsumption 3 economic growth economic growth 4 resources resources 5 social
27、 advancement social advancement 6 restricted restricted 7 government planning government planning 8 economic policy economic policy 9 remarkable steps remarkable steps 10 emissions balance 学习文档仅供参考- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. What is true of the cloud of pollution. A It hangs over northw
28、estern Asia. B It is three kilometers wide. C It increases rainfall in the whole Asia. D It can move halfway around the world in a week. 2. What is NOT the cause of the cloud of pollution. A Burning animal waste in stoves. B Evaporation from the ocean. C Forest fires. D Burning agricultural waste. 3
29、. What does the cloud of pollution bring about. A It cools the land and oceans. B It reduces the sunlight on the Earth by 50 percent. C It lowers its own temperature. D It changes the direction of the ocean currents. 学习文档 仅供参考名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Why will the
30、pollution intensify in the next 30 years. A Because the cloud will contain more harmful substances. B Because the cloud will gradually turn into acid rain. C Because the Asian population will increase a lot. D Because industries in Asia are developing fast. 5. What is the main idea of the passage. A
31、 The size and dangers of a cloud of pollution. B The movement of a cloud of pollution and the disasters. C The causes and results of a cloud of pollution. D A terrible disaster in Asia. Mountain people around the world are in great danger of the 1 effects of the worsening environment, according to a
32、 UN 2 . As global 3 and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible, environmental and social 4 on the worlds remotest regions increase. 学习文档 仅供参考名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The UN has found that many 5 regions inhabited by one out of fiv
33、e of the worlds peopleare 6 recognizable when they are compared to what they were like 60 years ago. This is mostly because forests were cut to 7 cattle grazing and agriculture. The authors of the UN study 8 . Biological losses are expected to be heavy. The mountains of Europe, parts of California a
34、nd the northwest Andes in South America are among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should be given priority in conservation. 9 because they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people. These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts
35、 in climate. At the same time, many mountain regions are losing people. 10 . In other areas like Nepal, people are drifting to the cities in search of work. 1 Your answerCorrect answernegative 2 report 3 warming 4 pressures 5 mountainous 6 barely 7 make way for 8 expect 98 percent of the mountain ar
36、eas to experience 名师归纳总结 学习文档仅供参考第 12 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - severe climate change by 2055 9 The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas 10 Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Weather experts may have found a new problem
37、 caused by global warming, 1 signsone which many people will pay attention to: There are that Santas home in the North may be in trouble because of 2 warmer temperatures. The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle, which many Europeans 3 warmestsay is the home of Santa Claus, has had its win
38、ter in 40 years. As a result, there has been much less snow than usual meaning no snowmen, 4 snowno snowballs, and possibly not enough for Santa to ride his sleigh on. More important for local residents, it may mean fewer tourists, as well. Santas wintry home town normally 5 attractsthousands of vis
39、itors each year, and millions of dollars. Anne Pelttari-Bergman, the towns tourist director, worries that the town could be in 6 troubleif snow levels do not return to 7 normal . She explains: Snow is really important for us, of course, for Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism, and also for our winter
40、 tourism because winter is our 8 best season. It is really important for us. 学习文档仅供参考名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter is an 9 one-timething. Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does 10 whitnot have an Christmas. Your answer Correct answer1 signs signs 2 warmer temperatures warmer temperatures 3 warmest warmest 4 snow snow 5 attracts attracts 6 trouble trouble 7 normal normal 8 best season best season 9 one-time one-time 10 white white 学习文档 仅供参考名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 14 页