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1、学习文档仅供参考Unit 2 Our globe is in danger! th this task. Target score: 60% Your current score: 78% desertification Correct answer: sandstorm air pollution Correct answer: air pollution deforestation Correct answer: deforestation water pollution Correct answer: water pollution melting polar ice cap Corre
2、ct answer: melting polar ice cap light pollution Correct answer: light pollution drought Correct answer: drought sandstorm Correct answer: desertification littering Correct answer: littering 端le being interviewed by Martha, Ed said more people in his culture pect (1) respecnow than ever before. When
3、 asked about the most serious ) environmental problemin the world today, he mentioned the damaged ozone er and the (3) pollutionin big cities. learned about environmental problems at school. A lot of clubs and some programs (4) promoteenvironmental safety. He believes that students 精选学习资料 - - - - -
4、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考uld learn more about the environment at school. Then they can be more ) aware ofall the problems and prevent more problems (6) from occurring. n asked about a new (7) lawhe would like to create to help the ironment, he said that when people (8) cigaret
5、te their cigarette butts, y have to throw them into the garbage bin. They should be (9) finedif y throw them on the floor or ground. sonally, Ed is so against littering that he never litters. He always ows his (10) trasinto the garbage bin. Your answerCorrect answer(1) respect nature nature (2) envi
6、ronmental problem environmental problem (3) pollution pollution (4) promote promote (5) aware of aware of (6) from occurring from occurring (7) law law (8) cigarette butts throw away (9) fined fined (10) trash trash 1. What is the passage mainly about? (A) The most serious pollut(B) The harm from in
7、dustrwaste. (C) The present river pollution. (D) The causes of river pollution. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考2. Why does the river water turn green? (A) Because nitrate and phosphate in the wateincrease. (B) Because nitrate and phosphate in the watedecrease. (C) B
8、ecause algae are killnitrate and phosphate(D) Because the pollutantremoved. 3. What harm does industrial waste cause? (A) Lack of oxygen. (B) Poisoning. (C) Accumulation of algae(D) A lower temperature owater. 4. Which of the following is true of oil pollution? (A) It creates a rainbow.(B) It dissol
9、ves in the wgradually. (C) It prevents oxygen frentering the water. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考(D) It makes the fish dir5. What harm can warm water in a river bring? (A) Break in the food cha(B) Rapid growth of algae(C) Dissolution of chemicsubstances. (D) Lack
10、of oxygen. 1. What is the passage mainly about? (A) The bestto use cenergy. (B) Chinas enormousinvestmedevelopiclean energies(C) A comparbetween Cand othecountriecutting carbon dioxide emission(D) Cutting carbon dioxide emission精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考Chinas
11、achievemand probl2. From four years ago until August this year, how many of coal-fired plant capacity will have been closed? (A) More thamillion.(B) More thamillion.(C) More thamillion.(D) More thamillion.3. By 2020, what will be the proportion of non-fossil enetotal power in China? (A) 15%. (B) 7.2
12、%. (C) 7.8% (D) 0.6%. 4. Which of the following is true of the investment by the United States in clean energy last year? (A) Chinas investme精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考was abousame as United States.(B) Chinas investmewas almotwice aslarge asUnited States.(C) Chi
13、nas investmewas nearhalf of United States.(D) Chinas investmewas abouthree tias largethe UnitStates.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passaproblem arising from curbing greenhouse gas emissions? (A) Slowing economicdevelopm(B) Exertingnegativeinfluencpeoplesincome. (C) Causing strikes
14、.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考(D) Causing unemploy. Man 1:Well, its aspirational language which is nice and lovely and fluffy, but (1)doesnt really actually commit anyone to doing anything, and so its really hard to take to the bank. I mean, peoples lives are on t
15、he line in the developing world where we are seeing the impacts felt first and foremost. And obviously (2)the atmosphere simple cant take the kind of emissions weve been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and theres no real commitment to change that. (3)Theres no real commitment to put serious
16、 money on the table and thats a big problem. On screen text: Wind Farm This is a great photo op for all the world leaders, but if (4)Its not backed by action, it really doesnt mean much at the end of the day. Man 2:Whats in there is very disappointing. (5)It does not constitute a. a deal. (6)Its a h
17、ollow shell that will need to be filled in, and it has some numbers, it talks about trying to avoid two degrees. Thats the same language that the G8 used last July. But (7)it lacks anything on emissions cuts as yet that would guarantee that were actually on the, on track to get there.And the financi
18、ng commitmentsthere is a mention of a 100-billion-dollar figure and the attempt to raise or mobilise that level of resources, but (8)Theres no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that theres actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways
19、, as yet. Your answers Correct answers 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考1) doesnt really actually commit anyone to doing anything, 1) doesnt really actually commit anyone to doing anything, 2) the atmosphere simple cant take the kind of emissions weve been seeing in t
20、he business-as-usual scenario and theres no real commitment to change that. 2) the atmosphere simple cant take the kind of emissions weve been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and theres no real commitment to change that. 3) Theres no real commitment to put serious money on the table 3) Ther
21、es no real commitment to put serious money on the table 4) Its not backed by action, 4) Its not backed by action, 5) It does not constitute a. a deal. 5) It does not constitute a. a deal. 6) Its a hollow shell 6) Its a hollow shell 7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts 7) it lacks anything on emiss
22、ions cuts 8) Theres no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that theres actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways, 8) Theres no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that theres actually a commitment to
23、 get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways Environmental problems air pollution, (1) water pollution, desertification, overfishing, destruction of natural habitats, acid rain, (2) over-consumptioof wild animals and plants, etc. Central problem 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
24、 8 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考the contradiction between (3) economic growthand the environment A new idea sustainable development; it means: Todays economic growth should not wipe out the (4) resourcesand options for future generations. Planning and development should ensure not only economic growth, but also
25、(5) social advancementand environmental health. Some economic behavior must be (6) restrictedor controlled. What China could do Instill principles of sustainable development into (7) government planning, resource management and (8) economic policy. What China has done China has already taken some (9
26、) remarkable stepsto reduce damage to the environment, e.g., following the huge floods of 1998, the government banned logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The aim a(n) (10) emissionsbetween economic growth and the environment Your answerCorrect answer(1) water pollution water pollution
27、 (2) over-consumption overconsumption (3) economic growth economic growth (4) resources resources (5) social advancement social advancement (6) restricted restricted (7) government planning government planning (8) economic policy economic policy (9) remarkable steps remarkable steps (10) emissions b
28、alance 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考1. What is true of the cloud of pollution? (A) It hangs over northwestern Asia. (B) It is three kilometers wide. (C) It increases rainfall in the whole Asia. (D) It can move halfway around the world in a week. 2. What is NOT the
29、 cause of the cloud of pollution? (A) Burning animal waste in stoves. (B) Evaporation from the ocean. (C) Forest fires. (D) Burning agricultural waste. 3. What does the cloud of pollution bring about? (A) It cools the land and oceans. (B) It reduces the sunlight on the Earth by 50 percent. (C) It lo
30、wers its own temperature. (D) It changes the direction of the ocean currents. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考4. Why will the pollution intensify in the next 30 years? (A) Because the cloud will contain more harmful substances. (B) Because the cloud will gradually t
31、urn into acid rain. (C) Because the Asian population will increase a lot. (D) Because industries in Asia are developing fast. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) The size and dangers of a cloud of pollution. (B) The movement of a cloud of pollution and the disasters. (C) The causes and resu
32、lts of a cloud of pollution. (D) A terrible disaster in Asia. Mountain people around the world are in great danger of the (1) effects of the worsening environment, according to a UN (2) . As global (3) and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible, environmental and
33、 social (4) on the worlds remotest regions increase. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考The UN has found that many (5) regions inhabited by one out of five of the worlds peopleare (6) recognizable when they are compared to what they were like 60 years ago. This is most
34、ly because forests were cut to (7) cattle grazing and agriculture. The authors of the UN study (8) . Biological losses are expected to be heavy. The mountains of Europe, parts of California and the northwest Andes in South America are among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should
35、be given priority in conservation. (9) because they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people. These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts in climate. At the same time, many mountain regions are losing people. (10) . In other areas like Nepal, p
36、eople are drifting to the cities in search of work. Your answerCorrect answer(1) negative (2) report (3) warming (4) pressures (5) mountainous (6) barely (7) make way for (8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考sever
37、e climate change by 2055 (9) The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Weather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming, one which many people will pay attention to: There are (1)
38、 signsthat Santas home in the North may be in trouble because of (2) warmer temperatures. The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle, which many Europeans say is the home of Santa Claus, has had its (3) warmestwinter in 40 years. As a result, there has been much less snow than usual meaning
39、no snowmen, no snowballs, and possibly not enough (4) snowfor Santa to ride his sleigh on. More important for local residents, it may mean fewer tourists, as well. Santas wintry home town normally (5) attractsthousands of visitors each year, and millions of dollars. Anne Pelttari-Bergman, the towns
40、tourist director, worries that the town could be in (6) troubleif snow levels do not return to (7) normal. She explains: Snow is really important for us, of course, for Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism, and also for our winter tourism because winter is our (8) best season. It is really important f
41、or us. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 14 页学习文档仅供参考Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter is a(n) (9) one-timething. Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a(n) (10) whitChristmas. Your answerCorrect answer(1) signs signs (2) warmer temperatures warmer temperatures (3) warmest warmest (4) snow snow (5) attracts attracts (6) trouble trouble (7) normal normal (8) best season best season (9) one-time one-time (10) white white 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 14 页