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1、新人教英语必修二 unit1导学案（一）重点单词1valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 v估价invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2survive vi.幸免；生幸存还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，存活3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇，惊异4select vt.挑选；选择selective adj.有选择性的5design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计者6decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装
2、饰，装饰物7jewel n珠宝；宝石jewellery n珠宝(总称)8remove vt.移动；搬开removal n移动；排除9doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的10former adj.以前的；从前的11worth prep.值得的，相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的12evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；有线索的13explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸14entrance n入口15sink vi.下沉；沉下16debate n争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论重点短语1in search of
3、; 寻找2belong to 属于3in return 作为报答4at war 处于交战状态5less than 少于6take apart 拆开7think highly of 看重；器重8serve as 充当；担任9be of the fancy style 风格奇特的10rather than 而不是核心词汇详解1、survive vi.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还；比活得长拓展词：survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；生还(1)For a sudden heart
4、 failure，the single best chance for survival(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.若突然发生心脏衰竭，唯一的最佳生存机会是附近有人介入并迅速做心肺复苏术。 (2)The old woman survived her own daughter by ten years.老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。注意下面句子的正确翻译(3)The old lady has survived all her children.这位老太太的子女都先她而去世了。2、design n.设计
5、；图案；构思；打算；意图v.设计；构思；计划；制订(1)by designon purpose故意地(2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的)而计划；设计(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。(3)The route was designed to relieve t
6、he heavy traffic.这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。3、worth adj.值的；具有价值的；古值钱的(1)worth常用的结构：be worthn.值得；值的be worth doing sth.值得做某事(2)worthy常用的结构：be worthy(3)worthwhile常用的结构：Its worthwhile做某事是值得的。一句多译这家工厂值得参观。(1)The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)(2)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy ofn.)(3)The fact
7、ory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)(4)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)(5)Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile)词汇小练1. From the smell it was (evidence) that the drains had been blocked for several days.2.Many of the images were stored in an
8、ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged (wood) ship. 3. He was (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift. 4. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their (value) time. 5. The tourists lost all their (belong) in the hotel fire.6. Most schools woul
9、d have a good (select) of these books in their libraries.7.With its simple (decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.8. The doctors told my wife I had a fiftyfifty chance of (survive).经典句式仿写1Frederick William，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Rus
10、sian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。记句式结构couldn't have done表示“过去不可能做过，一定没有做过”仿写促落实He couldn't_have_attended the meeting yesterday，for he went to Beijing the day before yesterday.昨天他不可能参加会议的，因为他前天去北京了。2Later，Catherine had the Amber R
11、oom moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。记句式结构have sth.done结构，意为“使某事被做”仿写促落实I must have_my_homework_done/finished before going to bed.睡觉前我必须做完作业。3In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。记句式结构the way 后省略了tha
12、t 或in which的定语从句仿写促落实I dislike the way you_treat_your_parents我不喜欢你对待你父母的方式。4There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡记句式结构There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”仿写促落实There_is_no_doubt_that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.毫无疑问，现在
13、越来越多的人更喜欢网上购物。5After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。记句式结构what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语仿写促落实She said what_made_her_angry was your attitude.她说使她生气的是你的态度。完成句子1、这次事故后，除几个受伤不严重外无一人幸存。After the traffic accident , no one _（幸存）except a few people who were badly injured. 2、他在寻
14、早一位老同学。 He _ _ _ _( 寻找 ） an old school friend .3、这个实验目的是测试这种新药 。 The experiment _ _ _ test the new medicine .4、这栋楼在设计上一般 。 The building is poor _ _.5、圣诞树用彩灯来装饰 。 The Christmas tree was _ _ colourful lights .6、He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _ _(回报）7. 值得考虑一下什么使
15、得方便食品这么受人欢迎 ，并且介绍一下你知己比较喜欢的那些食品。 It is worth _ what makes convenience foods so popular , and _ better ones of your own .课后作业语篇填空Its well-known that cultural relics belong 1. the human beings rather than individuals. A lot of people try their best to search 2. them. Some of the cultural relics 3. (da
16、mage) while only a few 4.(survive).All of us should increase the awareness of protecting our cultural 5.(relic).In order to avoid this, every one of us should make 6.(effort) to take action to protect them. There is no doubt 7. it is our responsibility 8.(protect) cultural relics,9.(especial) the yo
17、ung people. If you take the 10.(responsible),you will be happy and proud. 单句语法填空1.She has done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation, and she is worthy of (praise). 2.There is still some doubt they will go to America for their holidays this week, but there is no doubt they will
18、 go there on May Day. 3.China is at the best time economy is developing. 4.Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left. 5.The problem of building a tall building remains (settle). 6.What he has said is really true; it is not(imagine) but reality. 7.Your desk
19、 is crowded with too many unnecessary things. Some of them should (remove). 8.Old as she was, she still (fancy) herself to be young and beautiful. 9. We (select) him as/to be our monitor because he was very responsible. 10.My brother is always going to school early. It is (rarely) for
20、 him to be late. 11.The building (design) in the 18th century is very beautiful. 12.Do you know who this new car (belong) to? Keys：1.to2.for3.have been damaged4.survive5.relics6.efforts7.that8.to protect9.especially10.responsibility1、being praised2、whether; that3、when4、checked5、to be settled6、imagination7、be removed8、fancied9、selected10、rare11、designed12、belongs6