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1、2020-2021年福建省莆田市某校高一（上）第二次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. An earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile（易碎的）items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usu
2、ally be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is
3、 a strong chance of short circuits（短路）and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.
4、Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric
5、poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris（碎片）, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Nev
6、er shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. （1）What does the underlined word "calamities" mean in the passage?A.Scenes.B.Disasters.C.Conditions.D.Sciences. （2）During the earth
7、quake, people are advised to _.A.go out of the building at onceB.drive to a safe place quicklyC.take shelter under a treeD.turn off electricity and gas immediately （3）What's the passage mainly about?A.The damage caused by earthquakes.B.The rescue work after earthquakes.C.How to prevent earthquak
8、es.D.What to do during earthquakes. 2. In the last few months, we have seen many special animal bars in different places of the world. There was an owl（猫头鹰）cocktail bar and even a mini pig party. And these special activities don't seem to be stopping any time soon. The latest one now appear
9、s. Steve the Fox will be open for three weeks at a secret place from October 25th from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. each day.Eating with foxes isn't something most people want to do, but activity designers hope the activity will change the way people think about this kind of animals. "It will make peop
10、le like foxes," a designer said.On their website, they say that foxes often receive a lot of bad fame（名声）because of their terrible behaviors. They destroy public things, throw rubbish here and there, eat vegetables in gardens and make noises throughout the night. All in all, foxes leave people
11、with a terrible face about their troubles."Our aim is to change that poor impression, and show you foxes are funny and clever." For £15 each visitor will be allowed an hour and a half in the café. During this time, he can enjoy hot drinks, Fox's cakes and Fox's candies. I
12、t is said that some people have called the Fox for a try.If this Fox is successful and favourite to some people, more bars about animals will appear. And who knows what the next one will be? Let's wait and see. （1）What kind of special bars is mentioned in this passage?A.Clothes bars.B.Animal bar
13、s.C.Football bars.D.Balloon bars. （2）Why do foxes receive some bad fame?A.Because foxes look like terrible men.B.Because the meat of foxes tastes terrible.C.Because foxes do some terrible things.D.Because foxes are much cleverer than men. （3）What is the main idea of the passage?A.A fox coffee bar is
14、 coming to us.B.Foxes in life receive poor fames.C.Foxes are really funny and clever.D.Most people want to eat with foxes. 3. I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is al
15、ways inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled（残疾的）extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent to the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm
16、. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in the duathlon（铁人两项）in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Iro
17、nman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman（320 miles of biking, swimming and running）, and it led him to an ESPY award（奖项）for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and don'
18、t know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality. （1）What does the underlined word "obsta
19、cles" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences. （2）What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the ac
20、cident. （3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Taking part in the duathlon.B.Training himself in running.C.Competing in many extreme races.D.Completing the Ultraman. （4）Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why
21、 Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.二、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.（1）_Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play
22、. Helmets（头盔）are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you're playing football, baseball, softball, skateboard, and so on.Warm up.（2）_ Doing some stretches（伸展）can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up and practic
23、ing a sport help keep you safe, too.Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow themat least most of the time.（3）_ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries hap
24、pen. For example, you know that in soccer you can't come from behind, crash into a player's legs, and steal the ball. It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.（4）_ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even afte
25、r an injury. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea.（5）_Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.A. Don't play when you're injured.B. Don't do too much exercise.C. It's the same with sports.D. It c
26、an lead to an even worse injury.E. It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.三、完形填空 Kazazic's five-year-old cousin Jasmina passed aw
27、ay. After that, she decided to honor that little girl by（1）_ with a dolphin, an animal they（2）_ very much.But in 1993, Kazazic lost her left leg below the knee in a war. Then, Kazazic received her first artificial（人工的）leg.（3）_ there was so little bone left, walking was greatly（4）_ for her.One day, K
28、azazic showed up at Clearwater Marine Aquarium near her home. Winter, a young dolphin who had（5）_ her tail, caught Kazazic's eyes. "She is disabled like me," Kazazic said.When Kazazi went to the aquarium again, she found trainers were（6）_ Winter with a high-tech tail. And then Winter s
29、wam around（7）_ on the surface of the water. Kazazic was（8）_. "I can do that like Winter," Kazazic thought. Within ten days, she had a new leg, which can make adjustments（调整）for（9）_ activities. She was able to walk without pain. Eight months later, Kazazic was ready to keep her promise in（1
30、0）_ of Jasmina. She lowered herself into the pool, held out a hand to Winter and（11）_ her back lightly. This（12）_ action made Winter rub her nose against Kazazic's shoulder, and then they started swimming around the pool. Many visitors cheered for them. Kazazic felt proud and wanted to shou
31、t with（13）_, but she knew dolphins fear noise.（14）_ she said quietly, "I really get a lot of（15）_ while staying with Winter. I feel like Jasmina is always with me." （1）A.livingB.playingC.talkingD.swimming （2）A.missedB.lovedC.fearedD.disliked （3）A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.Until （4）A.tiring
32、B.convenientC.painfulD.comfortable （5）A.hiddenB.noticedC.shownD.lost （6）A.coveringB.connectingC.fittingD.filling （7）A.rapidlyB.sadlyC.hardlyD.patiently （8）A.interestedB.encouragedC.confusedD.ignored （9）A.differentB.usualC.formalD.strange （10）A.sightB.placeC.searchD.honor （11）A.hitB.kickedC.watchedD.
33、touched （12）A.quickB.seriousC.friendlyD.careless （13）A.joyB.angerC.worryD.anxiety （14）A.ButB.WhileC.SoD.If （15）A.timeB.powerC.adviceD.work四、词汇运用 根据句意以及所给单词的提示词，在空白处填入1个正确形式的单词。 （1）Only by _ _（与竞争）each other can we make great progress in our study. （2）Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who never _ _（灰心丧气）in th
34、e face of danger, has set a good example to us. （3）Good health depends on a _ _（均衡的饮食）, proper exercise and enough sleep. （4）Firefighters risked their own lives to _the local people_ the burning fire（保护免受的伤害）. （5）Ann encouraged her, telling her not to _ _（放弃）. （6）Eating too much meat one time will _
35、 _ _（对造成损害）your stomach. （7）Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from _ _（破裂）. （8）She gave me a _（坚定的）look, showing that she wouldn't change her mind. （9）That sounds interesting, _ _?（反意疑问句） （10）Let's start out tomorrow morning, _ _?（反意疑问句）五、补全句子 根据课文注释填空，每空一词。 （1）I had no idea
36、 a letter could _ such _ _.我没有料到一个字母竟然有这么大的影响。 （2）They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also _ a good _ _ others.他们必须是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立了好榜样。 （3）Jordan says that the secret to his success is _ _ his failures.乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中吸取教训。 （4）In less than one minute, a large city lay _ _.
37、在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。六、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的笔友Amy最近写了一封e-mail给你，表达了因体重过重带来的烦恼。请你安慰Amy，并给她建议，内容包括：1. 表达安慰；2. 给出建议；3. 你的祝福。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Amy,_Best wishes!YoursLi Hua参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年福建省莆田市某校高一（上）第二次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解1.【答案】BDD【考点】词义猜测日常生活类阅读说明文阅读细节理解主旨大意【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所
38、在句An earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities.并结合常识可知，地震是最常见的自然灾害之一。所以划线单词应是意为“灾害”。B项符合题意。（2）D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.可知，地震时，人们被建议立即关掉电力和煤气。（3）D 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文章第一段So it is wise to learn some simple
39、 safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.可知，本文主要介绍的是有关地震的安全技巧，结合选项，D项“地震时该做什么”最能概括文章主旨大意。2.【答案】BCA【考点】细节理解说明文阅读社会生活类阅读主旨大意【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中In the last few months, we have seen many special animal bars in different places of the world.可知，这篇文章提到了动物酒吧这一种特殊的酒吧。（2）C 细节理解
40、题。根据第三段中On their website, they say that foxes often receive a lot of bad fame（名声）because of their terrible behaviors.可知，狐狸会有不好的名声是因为狐狸会做一些可怕的事情。（3）A 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的In the last few months, we have seen many special animal bars in different places of the world.The latest one now appears. Steve the
41、Fox will be open for three weeks at a secret place from October 25th from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. each day.以及下文有关Steve the Fox这家动物酒吧的相关介绍可知，本文主要讲的是一个即将开张的狐狸主题的咖啡馆，结合选项，A项“A fox coffee bar is coming to us.”最能概括本文主旨大意。3.【答案】CBDC【考点】记叙文阅读故事类阅读词义猜测细节理解代词指代目的意图【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，Jason Lester是一名残疾的
42、极限运动员。当他十二岁的时候，一辆快车闯红灯撞到了他，导致他有二十根骨头骨折，一只胳膊严重受伤，也使得他一直想成为一名著名棒球运动员的梦想破灭了。由此可推知，Jason Lester为了达到成为运动员的目标，他一定克服了许多困难和障碍。据此可推断划线词所在句表达的是读一个为达到目标而经历障碍的人的故事总是令人鼓舞的。所以划线词应是意为“障碍”，与difficulties“困难，磨难”意思相近。（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent
43、 to the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm.可知，12岁时，Jason Lester在事故中受了重伤。（3）D 代词指代题。根据划线词所在句In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman（320 miles of biking, swimming and running）, and it led him to an ESPY award（奖项）for Best Male
44、Athlete with a Disability in 2009.可知，2008年，Jason成为完成了Ultraman（骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里）的首位残疾人运动员，这让他在2009年获得了ESPY颁发的最佳残疾男运动员奖。由此可知，划线词it指代的是前面提到的“complete the Ultraman”这件事。（4）C 目的意图题。根据最后一段If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you
45、. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.可知，如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，Running on Faith是一本好书。如果你热爱跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。
46、本段主要介绍了适合读这本书的人群，由此可判断，作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith这本书。二、七选五【答案】G,E,C,A,D【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）G 空前指出“运动是有趣的。但是受伤不”。根据下文介绍的防止受伤的措施可知，空处为承上启下的句子，引出下文的介绍。G选项“采取以下步骤来防止受伤，这样你就可以留在比赛中。”切题，其中的these steps指代下面说明的措施。故选G项。（2）E 此题是原词复现线索。根据本段主题句Warm up.热身。可知，本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处。E选项“刚刚去运动场就开始比赛不是一
47、个好主意。”提出了什么样的做法是不好的，引出下文对热身的说明，其中的go to the field和空后一句中的hit the field相呼应。故选E项。（3）C 空前内容是以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性，而下文介绍比赛规则的重要性，由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用，应是表示运动也要遵守规则。C选项“运动也是如此。”切题。故选C项。（4）A 空处为本段主题句。根据下文But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea.但是当你受伤的时候比赛可不是个好主意。可知，空处应是表示受伤之后就不要比赛了。A选项“当你受伤的时候不要比赛。”切题。故选A项。（5）D 根据上句But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea.但是当你受伤的时候比赛可不是个好主意。可知，此空应是表示带伤继续比赛的后果。D选项“这会导致更严重的伤害。”切题。故选D项。三、完形填空【答案】DBACDCABADDCACB【考点】记叙文完形人物故事【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D