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1、连系动词及其用法第1页,此课件共53页哦1.“感感觉”类:与五种感与五种感觉器官相关的器官相关的动词.常常见的有的有:look(看起来看起来),2.feel(摸上去摸上去),smell(闻起来起来),3.taste(尝起来起来),sound(听起来听起来)等。等。4.例如例如:5.Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.6.Thoseorangestastegood.7.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.第2页,此课件共53页哦2.“主观判断主观判断”类类:包括包括seem(似乎是似乎是),appear(似乎、显得似乎、显得),prove
2、(证明是证明是),turnout(结果是结果是,证明是证明是)等等.例如例如:Heappears/seemtobeveryfriendlywithus.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears/seemthatshewillwin.第3页,此课件共53页哦3.“状状态变化化”类:表示主表示主语从一种状从一种状态变化成另一种状化成另一种状态。常常见的有的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。等。例如:例如:Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.第4页,
3、此课件共53页哦4.“状状态持持续”类:表示主表示主语持续持续某种状某种状态。常常见的有的有:remain(依然依然),keep(保持保持),stay(保持保持),lie(呈呈状态状态,置于置于),continue(继续、仍旧继续、仍旧)等。例如等。例如:Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.第5页,此课件共53页哦半系动词半系动词词汇用法时态语态感官性感官性系动词系动词主观判断
4、主观判断系动词系动词状态变化状态变化系动词系动词状态持续状态持续系动词系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feeletc.+adj.+like+n.一般现在或过去时一般现在或过去时(特殊特殊:feel)主动表被动主动表被动seem,appear,turnout,prove,happenetc.+(tobe)adj./n.+todosth.系动词一般现系动词一般现在或过去时在或过去时不定式可用不定式可用各种各种形式形式系动词主动表被系动词主动表被动动不定式可主动或被不定式可主动或被动动become,turn,grow,get,go,come,fall,etc.+adj.+n.注意
5、记忆注意记忆惯用搭配惯用搭配现在现在过去过去将来将来进行进行完成时完成时无被动无被动keep,remain,stay,lieetc.+adj.+n.一般现在一般现在或或过去时过去时无被动无被动第6页,此课件共53页哦feel作系动词的用法作系动词的用法v1.表表”某物体给人的感觉某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过只用一般现在或过去时去时v2.表表”主语自身的感觉主语自身的感觉”,用于各种时态用于各种时态 -Howareyoutoday?-Oh,IhaventfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.Imfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelss
6、oft.第7页,此课件共53页哦Choosethebestanswer 1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels第8页,此课件共53页哦Choosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly第9页,此课件共53页哦Choosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogotothefores
7、tinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes第10页,此课件共53页哦Choosethebestanswer4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds第11页,此课件共53页哦 Astimewenton,histheoryproved(tobe)true.Everythingturnedout(tobe)well.Heseemstoknowe
8、verything.Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohimwhenhefell.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.第12页,此课件共53页哦Choosethebestanswer1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it_practical.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved第13页,此课件共53页哦2.Toeverybodysgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady_tobeathief.A.foundoutB.prov
9、edoutC.putoutD.turnedout第14页,此课件共53页哦3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetellingTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第15页,此课件共53页哦4.Johnseems_wellathisjob.Helookscontentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton第16页,此课件共53页哦状态变化系动词状态变化系动词状态变化系
10、动状态变化系动词词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配go多指朝坏的方面变化多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表也常与表颜色的词连用颜色的词连用wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.turn表表“颜色颜色,气味气味,天气天气,职业职业,年龄年龄,时间时间”等等1特殊用法特殊用法,可接年龄和时间可接年龄和时间2接单数名词时接单数名词时,单数名词前单数名词前不接冠词不接冠词grow表成长表成长,发展中的变化发展中的变化strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fall表由动态到静态的转变表由动态到静态的转变ill,sick,silent,e表事物的发展转向好的状态表事物的发展转
11、向好的状态allright,true,aliveetc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望表发展的状态不是人们所希望的的dry,short,wildetc.getbecome常用来指人或物的状态的变化常用来指人或物的状态的变化become接名词时接名词时,名词前名词前接冠词接冠词第17页,此课件共53页哦表达表达“到达或超过到达或超过(某一年龄或时间某一年龄或时间)”,用用turn不用不用becomeEg.Mysonturns6inJuly.Itsturnedmidnight.turn+单数名词单数名词成为一名成为一名becomea/an+单数名词单数名词Eg.Hehasbecomeanexce
12、llentactor.=Hehasturnedexcellentactor.第18页,此课件共53页哦状态变化系动词的时态状态变化系动词的时态vPoorTomhasgoneblind!vItworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.vThechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced.vThemilkwillgosourifyoudontputitinthefridge.第19页,此课件共53页哦Choosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_alivewhenaninter
13、estingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came第20页,此课件共53页哦2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed第21页,此课件共53页哦3.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went第22页,此课件共53页哦4.-Isyourheadachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD
14、.wellTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第23页,此课件共53页哦Choosethebestanswer1.-Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_?-Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily第24页,此课件共53页哦2.Hekept_afterher,tryingtocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran第25页,此课件共53页哦3.He_intheshadebeca
15、useitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping第26页,此课件共53页哦remainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.第27页,此课件共53页哦remainvHisbrotherhasbecomeanengineerwhileheremainsaworker.vTheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.vWhenIreturned,sheremainedsittingthere.vHeleftandmuchworkrema
16、inedundone.vHisfamilyremainedathomewhilehelookedforworkinLondon.vNothingremainstobesaid.(现在已经没有什么好说的了现在已经没有什么好说的了)第28页,此课件共53页哦Choosethebestanswer1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains第29页,此课件共53页哦2.Heremained_thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.
17、A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing第30页,此课件共53页哦3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowing第31页,此课件共53页哦get+过去分词过去分词v“get+过去分词过去分词”有被动含义有被动含义,用来突发用来突发事件或事故事件或事故,说明主语自身的状态。说明主语自身的状态。v与与get搭配的过去分词比较少,有:搭配的过去分词比较少,有:broken,caught,hurt,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuc
18、k,separated等。等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.第32页,此课件共53页哦Choosethebestanswer1.-Howaretheteamplaying?-Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.wereTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第33页,此课件共53页哦2.Becare
19、fulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn第34页,此课件共53页哦3.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed第35页,此课件共53页哦比较动词用法比较动词用法vThedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelicious.第36页,此课件共53页哦vMilkgo
20、esbadeasilyinsummerifyoudontputitinthefridge.Manystudentsinourschoolgoinforsports.第37页,此课件共53页哦vFewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Almostnotreesremainedalongthebeachafterthetsunami.第38页,此课件共53页哦1.Althoughalloftheapples_,noneofthem_good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC
21、.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted第39页,此课件共53页哦2.Themedicinetastes_,butworks_.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly,wellD.bitterly;good第40页,此课件共53页哦3.Thedoglooked_.Theboylooked_atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sadTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第41页,此课件共53页哦4.Thecloththatshebought
22、looks_,feels_andsells_.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good第42页,此课件共53页哦主语主语+系动词系动词+todo=It+系动词系动词+that+从句从句v能够进行这种转换的能够进行这种转换的系动词系动词有有:seem,happen,appear,turn out和 prove等.You seem to have made a mistake here.It seems that youve made a mistake here.
23、第43页,此课件共53页哦Ithappenedthattheyhadbeenarrivedtoo.Theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo.第44页,此课件共53页哦 Sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything.Itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything.第45页,此课件共53页哦Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.第46页,此课件共53页哦Fillintheblanksv1.Theoldman_(似
24、乎似乎)deaf.v2.He_(显得显得)quitewell.v3.She_(没感觉没感觉)safeenough.seemsappearsdidnt/doesntfeel第47页,此课件共53页哦v4.Themixture_(品尝品尝)terrible.v5.Nowmydream_(变变为为)true.v6.James_(长长)biggereveryyear.v7.Youmust_(保持保持)healthy.tasted/tasteshascomekeepgrew/grows第48页,此课件共53页哦Fillintheblanksv8.Countrymusictoday_(依旧依旧)mucht
25、hesameasbefore.v9.She_(证明证明)averystrictteacherandherstudentsareafraidofher.v10.It_(听起来听起来)agoodidea.Letshaveatry.remainsprovessounds第49页,此课件共53页哦TranslateChineseintoEnglishv1.这首歌听起来很美,但很难唱。这首歌听起来很美,但很难唱。(sound)v2.你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了?你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了?(feel)Thesongsoundsbeautiful,butitsdifficulttosing.Yourhand
26、sfeelverycold.Whatswrong?第50页,此课件共53页哦v3.这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好,卖这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好,卖起来好卖。起来好卖。(smell,taste)v4.尽管他在会议上被要求发言,他却尽管他在会议上被要求发言,他却仍然保持沉默。仍然保持沉默。(remain)Theapplessmellgood,tastegood,andtheysellwell.Althoughhewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting,heremainedsilent.第51页,此课件共53页哦TranslateChineseintoEnglishv5.可怜的妈妈,您的
27、头发全都变白了。可怜的妈妈,您的头发全都变白了。(go)v6.她在度假时病倒了。她在度假时病倒了。(fall)Mypoormother,yourhairhasgonegrey/whitecompletely!Shefellillwhileshewasonholiday.第52页,此课件共53页哦v7.通过实践,我们的计划证明是正确的。通过实践,我们的计划证明是正确的。(prove)v8.结果英语晚会开得很成功。结果英语晚会开得很成功。(turnout)Throughpractice,ourplanproved(tobe)correct.TheEnglisheveningturnedout(tobe)successful/agreatsuccess.第53页,此课件共53页哦