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1、上海2022年中考英语试卷一、 听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共计5分） (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Whose (谁的)birthday is on July 6th?A . Marys fathersB . Marys mothers.C . Marys.2. （1分）根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）A . He drank soup from the bowl.B . He played with chopsticks.C . He put bread on the table.3. （1分）When does Mary usually have lunch?A . 12:0
2、0B . 11:00C . 12:304. （1分）How will the weather be this evening?A . Windy.B . Snowy.C . Rainy.5. （1分）Which doesnt the woman suggest?A . Wed better ride a bike.B . Wed better go on foot.C . Wed better ride a car.二、 听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听对话，回答问题。（1）Who is Frank?A . Marks classmate.
3、B . Marks brother.C . Marks friend.（2）How old is Mark?A . Fourteen years old.B . Fifteen years old.C . Sixteen years old.（3）What is Frank like?A . CarefulB . CheerfulC . Patient7. （6分）请听对话，回答问题。（1）What does Li Lei find especially hard?A . Studying grammar.B . Speaking English.C . Learning new words.
4、（2）Whats the womans advice?A . To read more.B . To make flashcards.C . To join a club.三、 听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Where are they going tomorrow?A . To the cinema.B . To the zoo.C . To the park.（2）How will they go there?A . By bus.B . By bike.C . By car.（3）When will th
5、ey meet?A . At 8：00.B . At 9：00.C . At 10：00.四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）完形填空Mingming has a computer. He likes 1very much. He often uses the Internet. He likes movies, so he downloads a lot of movies from the Internet. He also 2music from the Internet. He often visits(访问) websites t
6、o get 3for his homework. He also 4emails to his good friends. He 5many good friends from all 6the world with the help of his computer. He likes travelling very much, so he often makes travel 7on the computer, but he 8downloads games 9the Internet, because he doesnt like computer games at all. He thi
7、nks that its 10for him to use the computer in his studies.（1）A . himB . itC . herD . them（2）A . seesB . visitsC . downloadsD . buys（3）A . informationB . questionsC . workD . books（4）A . sendsB . asksC . callsD . tells（5）A . turnsB . checksC . makesD . talks（6）A . forB . aroundC . withD . under（7）A .
8、 ideasB . timesC . ticketsD . plans（8）A . alwaysB . usuallyC . neverD . sometimes（9）A . inB . fromC . toD . at（10）A . lateB . earlyC . goodD . busy五、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读理解Some students want to find pen friends on the Internet. Here is their information. My name is Jessica Mo
9、rgan and Im 13 years old. My dad is Greg and my mom is Debbie. I have two brothers, John and Peter. We are from the United States. I like dancing. I like swimming too, but I dont like running. Hi, Im Roger Taylor and Im 12 years old. I live with my parents and my grandmother in the United Kingdom. I
10、 dont have brothers or sisters. But I have a pet dog. His name is Peter. We often play together. My name is Tina Jones. Im from the United States. Im 13 years old. I live with my parents and my brother. They are all doctors. But I want to be a singer because I like music so much.（1）Jessica like to.A
11、 . danceB . writeC . singD . run（2）Of the three students,has a pet dog.A . JessicaB . DebbieC . RogerD . Tina（3）Tina wants to be aone day.A . workerB . nurseC . doctorD . singer（4）come from the U.S.A . Roger and PeterB . Tina and JessicaC . Roger and TinaD . Jessica and Roger（5）Which of the followin
12、g is true according to the passage?A . Jessica has two sisters.B . All of the three students are 13 years old.C . Roger lives with his parents and grandfather.D . There are four people in Tinas family and they live together.11. （8分）阅读理解Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home i
13、n Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasurea beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching sca
14、rves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interv
15、iew for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, Dont worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today. And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afterno
16、on Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.Im sorry, do I know you? Eliza a
17、sked.Im sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew, the old woman replied. My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one youre wearing around your neck. Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers b
18、est friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend?Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.My names Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. Ive been livin
19、g here in California ever since. said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears （1）Kathy and her family left their country because .A . Kathy found a job in the USAB . Kathy would study in CaliforniaC . they had no friends in EuropeD . they wanted to get away from the war（2）From the underlined
20、sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推断) that Eliza felt .A . surprisedB . thankfulC . sorryD . nervous（3）What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner?A . She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B . She went for another job interview.C . She showed Monica around California.D . She took Monica to me
21、et her grandmother.（4）The best title for this passage can be .A . A Gift from ParentsB . A Scarf of LuckC . A Successful InterviewD . A Story in the War12. （8分）阅读理解The days of having to carry a phone charger(充电器) everywhere could soon be over. Researchers from America have made great progress in get
22、ting energy from human motion(运动). They say smartphones could get enough power just by the motion of fingers on the screen.The low-cost device(装置) has already been tested in an American university. Scientists successfully showed an LED touch screen, a total of 20 LED lights and a keyboard, all with
23、a simple touching or pressing motion and without the help of a battery.What I predicted is the possibility of not having to charge your smartphone for a whole week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your motion, said one of the researchers.The completed device is as thin as a piec
24、e of paper. Electrical energy is created when you press it. The device used to power the LED lights is the size of a hand while the device used to power the touch screen is as small as a finger.The device will become more powerful when folded. Each time you fold it, the energy you create will be dou
25、bled. You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again. Its now much smaller, but it has more energy. It may be small enough to put in a specially made heel(脚后跟) of your shoe so it can create power each time your heel knocks the ground. The researchers are also deve
26、loping technology that would send the power produced from the heel strike to an earphone.（1）According to researchers from America, smartphones will get power from .A . the moving of fingersB . a new kind of batteryC . the moving of headsD . the solar energy（2）How long may the new way keep your smart
27、phone powered?A . One day.B . Two days.C . One week.D . Half a month.（3）How large is the device used to power the touch screen?A . The size of a book.B . The size of a finger.C . The size of a sheet of paper.D . The size of a hand.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?A . A new kind of smartphone.
28、B . A new kind of LED lights.C . A kind of LED touch screen.D . A new way to gain energy.13. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say,
29、but also how we say it.The results were very exciting and very surprising, said the researcher Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check th
30、eir activity.Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played peoples voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive words, such as well down , or neutral( 不带感情色彩 ) words like however. The words were also in different tones(音调). Some were positive and some were neutral.Bra
31、in scans(扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize(辩认) words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brains reward centers(反应中枢).It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works
32、 best if both words and tonesmatch, said Andies.They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning
33、 in words .other species(物种) do too.（1）What was found according to the study in Hungary?A . Dogs cant understand peoples words.B . Dogs can only understand what we say.C . Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.D . Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.（2）Wh
34、ich of the following is NOT mentioned in the study?A . Researchers played with the dogs.B . Researchers made dogs sit inside machines.C . Researchers scanned the dogs brains.D . Researchers played peoples voices to the dogs.（3）Dogs think as a best prize.A . neutral words with a neutral toneB . neutr
35、al words with a positive toneC . positive words with a neutral toneD . positive words with a positive tone（4）According to the passage ,which of the following is TRUE?A . Human brains dont work in the same way as dogs do.B . Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.C . The rese
36、archers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity.D . Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study.（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Dogs are as clever as humans.B . Dogs are good at learning humans language.C . Dogs can understand the meaning in words.D
37、. Dogs can do what human do.六、 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)14. （5分）选用方框中所给的短语填空。first name in China the name of telephone number in the next photo（1）Whats your？Its Gina.（2）is my brother. He is in a green Jacket.（3）Whats your?Its 865-1235.（4）Whatsthe movie(电影)?Dangal(摔跤吧!爸爸.（5）My cousins are En
38、glish. They arenow.15. （10分）Draw a pof your family and friends.七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Taking a photo each day and posting it online has many benefits(好处). For example, it helps improve a sense of well-being(幸福).In the past two(month), a stu
39、dy which(do) by Dr. Liz Brewster and Dr. Andrew Cox has recorded what photos people took, what text they added andthey communicated with others on line.They found that taking a daily photo could improve well-beingself-care and community interaction(互动). One person said, My job was really busy, there
40、 were some days when I almost had no time to stop(breathe). One day when I looked out of the window, I saw a bird in a tree. I took a photo of it and felt so good. Another person said, It encourages me to go out of the house sometimes.Ill spend time(take)a walk down to a nearby river. It is relaxing
41、.The online interactions create a communityis based on the photos with text together. It could be a rubbish photo but if somebody paid attention to it, it would become much(use).I like enjoying(I) good memories by watching those photos Ive taken,if its something simple like eating dinner with my lov
42、ely kids.八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5.0分）根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其相匹配的名称。A. Create projects for yourselfB. Limit social media useC. In front of a screenD. Save time for readingE. Choose outdoor activitiesResearch suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare
43、 time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases.When youre at home, make it a rule that you cant be online if the sun is shining. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kinds of healthy physical acti
44、vities for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer.Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. Whether its Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Snapchat, limit the amount of time you spend on social media.Challenge you
45、rself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and youll soon find youve discovered an enjoyable pastime.Its amazing how much you can achieve when youre not glued to (长时间盯着) a screen. Do a list of one-hour evening projects. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.九、 书面表达（共1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）随着市场上各种电子产品的出现，电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎。与传统纸质书相比，你是否更喜欢电子书呢？请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文。要点：传统纸质书（traditional paper book）和电子书（e-book）二者中，你更喜欢哪一个；你选择它的理由（请给出至少三点理由）。