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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. Its a deal C. Youve got a point D. I suppose
2、 not2. We should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit3. F/ friendships fade away if there isntgood balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;the4. According to The Sun, British scientists have solve
3、d the ancient riddle of came first-chicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that5. The educational reform is now under way throughout the country,the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.A. to grant B. having grantedC. granting D. granted6. a single world can change the
4、 meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless7. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. which D. whether8. ! Somebody has left the lab door open.Don9t look at me.A. Hi, the
5、reB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on9. Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?A. must B. should C. can D. may10. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed withC. toyin
6、g with D. being toyed with11. We Chinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much as12. They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .B. in timeA. in
7、turnC. in vain D. in need13. she is not so healthy she used to be?A. Why is it that; whatB. Why it is that; thatC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; who14. John lives, He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop
8、 of a hat15. You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.一Yes, I know I.A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must have16. She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practical17. He
9、llo, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned18. I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D. where19. All children should get access to a high-quality education thei
10、r race, zip code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart from20. It was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）The health of millions could be at risk becau
11、se supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster/5 says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide
12、 rely on herbal （药草制的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Ugan
13、da.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species （入侵物种）and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability （可持 续性）J the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have
14、no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew （紫衫）and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reporfs author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Te
15、n projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving hea
16、lth, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal
17、 plants are in need of protection. wNot nearly enough is being done, he told New Scientist. wWe are destroying the very plants that are of most use to1、 From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that,A. millions of people are threatened with cancerB. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicin
18、esC. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappearD. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is.A. over-harvesting B. habitat destructionC. pollutionD. invasive species3、The underlined word it in Pa
19、ragraph 3 refers to.A. pollutionB. other species9 invasionC. sustainability D. over-harvesting 4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.B. Local people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants
20、 future.D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.22（8 分） A mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named the UKs most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.Now every aspect of her life is e
21、nvironmentally friendly, from her son Adams birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability/9 Carrie says. Living green has ma
22、de us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.99“My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 200
23、8 when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the kind of planet were bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university. She began going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate
24、herself in the details of green living.Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her sons birth. Later, she gave up her high-powered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do her job full-time. Today, she organizes talks and workshops. She runs a repair
25、 cafe, where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes. Toothpaste tubes, for example, which Carrie sends to the Philippines, are turned into purses by an organization. wMy goal is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendly li
26、ves, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations. I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.” 1、How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifes
27、tyle?A. unwanted. B. unhealthy. C. expensive. D. economical.2、Which of the following is true about Carrie?A. She made good preparations for living green.B. She recycled what people ignored for fun.C. She does daily exercise by growing food.D. She majored in planet protection in university.3、When did
28、 Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle?A. After winning an award.B. After giving birth to her son.C. After being stuck in poverty.D. After attending green meetings4、What does Carrie rely on to make her achievements?A. Her repair cafe and workshops.B. Her own programs and others
29、 work.C. Her well-paid job and her brothers support.D. Her independence of realizing her green dream.23.（8 分）A brand new scooter（滑板车）was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a heartwarming notesaying： Free to a little boy or girl who is not lucky enough to have one. M The scooter belonged t
30、o Max, a generous six -year - old. The child was given a new scooter for his birthday but he already had one, so he decided that he didnt need it.He told his parents he wanted a family who could not afford a scooter to take his extra one and they helped him put a plan together. They spoke with the o
31、wner of a local shop in Trispen, Cornwall, who let the family leave the scooter outside. They attached a note to it saying it was free to take.When the family returned to the shop after a short trip out they found a thank you note sitting where the scooter once stoody and the family then knew that a
32、 happy child was racing home with a new scooter. The note read： Thank you so much! I love my new scooter. Love Ayla.”Maxs mum, Deborah, proudly said her six - year - old son had always been generous. The family was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treasure their spare scooter. She also add
33、ed how they would love to hear from Ayla.HHe realized he couldnt have two scooters so he said he wanted to give it to another boy or girl who didn,t have one, “ Deborah said. The post has been widely shared and appreciated. Max*s kind action has warmed the hearts of many people on Facebook. Im very
34、proud of him. He*s my little superstar. There are kind people out there.”When Max was asked if he had a message for Ayla, he joyfully said： MI hope you enjoy it.”1 What was the main reason for Max*s offering his new scooter?A. His friend Ayla badly needed one.B. He already had one of his own.C. His
35、mother asked him to do so.D. He disliked the scooters style.2、How did Max give away his new scooter?A. By having it sent to Ayla.B. By offering it as a birthday present.C. By asking a shop owner to show it.D. By leaving it outside a shop with a note.3、What was the online reaction to Maxs action?A. F
36、ew people took notice of it.B. Some people treated it lightly.C. Many people expressed their likes.D. The majority thought it was foolish.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. lb report a heartwarming story.B. To describe a birthday celebration.C. To stress the importance of education.D. To call on p
37、eople to contribute scooters.24. （8 分）The Handshake1 dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced to
38、ward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his
39、words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation
40、without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When
41、customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met,
42、the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. WI want to thank you for shopping here today,“ he told them. wYou have a great day. Bye-bye. The looks on the faces of the customers werepriceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart
43、cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake.1、While the author stood in th
44、e checkout line, she felt.A. comfortable B. enthusiasticC. impatient D. embarrassed2、In the opinion of the author, people tended to.A. remain calm while having a talkB. talk about unimportant topicsC. develop a mindless conversationD. face communication problems3、The author thought Marty special bec
45、ause.A. he spent as much time as possible serving customersB. he was patient with all the questions from customersC. he showed particular interest in customers9 personal lifeD. he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change4、What can we infer from the passage?A. Marty was a talkative man.B.
46、 Marty cared a lot about what he did.C. The author failed to get along well with others.D. The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.25. （10 分）On Remembrance Day members of the armed forces （soldiers, sailors and airmen） are commemorated （纪念）.The other common name for this day is Armisti
47、ce Day which marks the date and time when armies stopped fighting World War I , on November 11th at 11am in 1918 （the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month）. Some 100,000 Canadian soldiers died in the First and Second World Wars.In Canada, Remembrance Day is a federal statutory （法定
48、的）holiday with a notable exception of Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario and Quebec as it is in many other countries in the world where this day is observed on the national level.All government buildings fly the Canadian flag this day and people remember those who fought for Canada during a two-minute silence at 11am. Many people wear poppies before and on Remembrance Day to show their respect and support for Canadian troops. Poppies are generally handed out free but often a vol