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1、2023年山东省德州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读单选VolunteerIn 2021, the 35-year-old man, Han Qian took charge of recruitment （负责招聘工作）at the Volunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. Luckily, he was also a volunteer at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.Tm happy to take part in two Olympics/ sai
2、d Han. Being a volunteer is different from organizing （组织）them, though both are great experiences. The love of volunteering work is necessary for the former （前者）while the latter needs more thinking and planning, especially as were facing many new challenges.MBecause of COVID-19, volunteers needed to
3、 be quarantined （隔离）for two weeks before Feb 4, as well as after the Winter Olympics and Paralympics. This meant they had to give up more time fbr this job. As around 90 percent of the volunteers were university students, according to Han, this could influence their schoolwork. So Hans team had help
4、ed schools to support the students as much as they could. Hans team worked with schools to recruit students. kfcFor example, volunteers from Tsinghua University take charge of the National Stadium, while those from Peking University take care of the National Aquatics Center, Han said.The cold weathe
5、r was another challenge, as some events would be held outdoors. The outdoor volunteers needed to have physical training, like 15-kilometer walks, to prepare for their work. The organizing committee also provided hats and warmer clothes for them.“Many volunteers have developed interest in winter spor
6、ts because of this experience, Han said. Ive seen them post pictures of themselves skiing and skating. Tm happy that the volunteering experience is giving them. Of course, so are we.”1. How old was Han Qian when he first became a volunteer of the Olympics?A. 13B. 22C. 26D. 352. What is necessary for
7、 organizing volunteers?A.facing many new challenges.B.The love of volunteering workC.thinking and planningD.more thinking and planning3. Tang lan is a volunteer from Tsinghua University, where can she take charge of?A.The National StadiumB.Peking UniversityC.Tsinghua UniversityD.The National Aquatic
8、s Center4. Which of the following were mentioned about the new challenges? CO VID-19 cold weather physical training organizing volunteersA.0B.C. D.5. If you want to read this passage on the Internet, which subject can you click?A. School lifeB. WeatherC. PeopleD. StoryWelcome to Edinburgh Dance Club
9、! Here you can try out and enjoy Scotlands best dances.The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best Scottish dance bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete begin
10、ners to experienced Scottish dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way its meant to be!Tickets: 6 (online);7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm - 11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.JK For more information about club, please call at 013
11、1 560 1580 or email to boxoffice summerhall. Co.UK.6. Dance nights are usually held onat the Edinburgh Dance Club.A. MondaysB. TuesdaysC. WednesdaysD. Thursdays7. Beginners can also enjoy Scottish dance nights becauseA. a caller will teach the dancesB. Scottish dances are easy to learnC. there are m
12、any experienced dancersbandsD. the club has the best Scottish dance8. Lily bought 3 tickets online and added 2 more tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 14B. 18C. 32D. 339. What is included with a ticket?A. Free Wi-Fi.B. Dinner.C. Drinks.D. Water.10. Which of the following is TRUE?A
13、. You can call 0131 560 1580 to get more information.B. You can buy tickets at the door at any time.C. You can send email to boxoffice summerhall. Co.US.D. Ybu can learn Scottish dance in the morning.0NO SMOKING!Last Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it i
14、llegal（不合法的）for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes（香烟）.The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. And it wont make a difference to people who are smokers now.Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes. After that, the age for buy
15、ing tobacco products（烟草产品）would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people bom after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.Tobacco products contain a drug called nicoline（尼古丁）. Though nicotine is harmful, when
16、 people have a little bit of it, it can give them an exciting feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they dont get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. Thafs why its so difficult for people to stop smoking.Its one of t
17、he leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year of illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealands before. The government says studies showthat cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age
18、limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.11. Whats the purpose of the new plan?A. To prevent young people from smoking.B. To keep people from smoking.C. To stop people from buying cigarettes.D. lb encourage young people to star
19、t smoking.12. Which word can replace the underlined word banned”?A. allowedB. stoppedC. encouraged D. agreed13. What can we know about nicotine according to paragraph 3?A. It is a kind of medicine.B. Its good for some sick people.C. It can make people feel nervous.D. It can bring people excited feel
20、ings.14. Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank?A. It is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand.B. But sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed.C. Do you want to know more about cigarettes?D. Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to human health.15. In which part of a ne
21、wspaper may you read the passage?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Technology. D. School life.People expect to see all kinds of beautiful fish when they visit an aquarium （海羊馆）.However, visitors to a Shanghai aquarium were surprised when they saw some bionic（仿生 的）fish instead. This kind of bionic fish “whale s
22、hark“ showed up in Shanghai in January, CGTN reported.Developed by Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter-long shark“ has mechanical fins （机 械鳍）.It can swim, turn and dive like a real shark. It swims as fast as 0.7 meters per second and can go as deep as 10 meters underwater. What are these bionic fish
23、used for?Bionic fish like this are not just for pleasing aquarium visitors. They can be used in different areas. According to iMedia News, maybe they can used in military（军事）.Bionic fish produce almost no noise. They will not be found easily, which means they can swim around submarines （潜水艇）without
24、being noticed. Compared to anti-submarine aircraft （反 潜艇飞机），anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can work better.Besides military and research uses, bionic fish are helpful for underwater rescue （救援） and archaeology （考古）.Smaller bionic fish can swim in and around sunken ships（沉船）， sending all kinds
25、 of information back to people. With a 3D printer, people may even make models of sunken ships.Maybe most exciting, these fish can swim among real fish. With cameras, we can learn more about real fish behavior, such as how small fish swim together to avoid other big animals. If bionic fish are good
26、at mixing in, we may also learn how other fish live in the ocean!16. What do we know about the whale shark”?A. It moves just like a real shark.B. It is larger than a real shark.C. It was made to surprise visitors.D. It swims faster than a real shark.17. What does the underlined word dive mean in Chi
27、nese?A.潜水B.捕食C.跳跃D.呼吸18. Bionic fish can be used in military areas because. they are cheaper and better than anti-submarine tools they make big noises in order to scare submarines（3） submarines cant easily find them they can avoid submarine attacksA.B.C. D.19. How can bionic fish help with rescues?A
28、. They can bring things back from sunken ships.B. They can collect information of sunken ships for people.C. They can find where the sunken ships are.D. They can make models of a 3D printer.20. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The influence of bionic fish on humans.B. Sending bionic fish t
29、o school.C. The ways of creating bionic fish.D. Using bionic fish to study fish.二、阅读还原6选5 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。How do you feel when you make a mistake? 21 However, it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time.Why do I make mistakes?No one likes making mistakes. You may
30、feel upset about your mistake. Actually, that means your brain is learning to help you succeed in the future. 22. Getting thingswrong helps you improve your responses （反应）,so you will do things differently and much better later.23Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try
31、 harder next time. Experts in thoughts and feelings at the Michigan State University in the US call this a growth 力dsef （成长型思维）“，which means you see failure as something positive （积极 的）.How do I learn from mistakes?Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids offers that you should be open to
32、 mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges.24 Whether the experience is funny or painful, sharing the story with others will show you how the mistake happened. Eidens also advises writing a diary about your mistakes, saying, 25 However, if a mistake mak
33、es you feel worried or sad, trycommunicating with a friend or an adult that you trust about it.A. Mistakes are part of learning.B. Besides, try talking about your favorite mistake of the day with family or friends.C. Getting things wrong might seem like a failure.D. You cant learn how to ride a bike
34、 without falling off.E. If you make a mistake once, you cant succeed again.F. It creates a safe place for self-expression, creativity and mistakes.三、短文选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。letter, nine, warm, everything, late, success, if, meaning, with, clear, before the
35、Qing Dynasty. He was a great scholar and official. His 26 to his family are well known and still valued by many Chinese people today.曾国青家书Zeng Guofan lived more than 100 years ago at the time ofHe was always very polite and started every letter with greetings （问候）.Then he talked about the 27 family
36、news. In one letter, he wrote: 44I was very happy when I heard that grandmother got well from her illness 28 taking any medicine. In the replies, he could know about daily life of his family 29. so that he could feel he was still athome.He also reported his daily life in his letters. Once, he wrote
37、to his parents: Your grandchildren are very well. We are going to give them a vaccination （接种疫苗）against smallpox in March when it gets much 3（）. The doctors are very good and they dontcharge a penny. Please dont worry and 31 is fine at home.Zeng Guofan was the oldest in his family and he cared deepl
38、y about brothers5 development. He often told them that they would never be hungry 32 they worked hard. In a letter to his 33 brother, Zeng Guofan encouraged him never to give up. He also told his brothers that not giving up was the key to a 34 life.Zeng Guofan has family instructions such as: how to
39、 study, how to be a useful man and how to regulate the family. These instructions are still 35 to all of us.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符 的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。pick, not swim, taste, buy, laugh, climb, get, escape, leave, accept, giveMonkey lived in a fruit tree by the side of a
40、river. He spent his days eating the fruit of the tree. There was a Crocodile under the tree. Monkey always kept36 fruit to Crocodile, so he often visited Monkeys tree each day.One day, while Monkey 37 fruit from the tree. Crocodile called up to Monkey, “Dear Monkey, I 38 your sweet fruit for a long
41、time and I wanted to invite you to cross the river for dinner. Please join me.”Id love to come, Monkey said, “but I 39. How shall 1 cross the river?”“No problem, you can take a ride on my back. Crocodile said. Its so nice of you, dear Crocodile. said Monkey. Then he left his safe tree and 40 onto Cr
42、ocodiles back.They set out across the river. What, may I ask, is fbr dinner?” Monkey asked.By this time, the two were halfway across the river and it was now impossible for Monkey 41. Crocodile said, sweet and I will take you home to eat you.”The monkey was scared, but he kept calm and said: Dear fr
43、iend, as you say, my heart tastes best, so it 43 back in my tree. Please let us go back and I 44 my hearts for you.” “Oh, yes J Crocodile agreed, 4tplease bring your heart now!” Crocodile turned and swam back to Monkeys tree. As soon as they reached the riverbank. Monkey jumped off and climbed out o
44、f reach. He 45 at Crocodile. Crocodile was angry. He knew then that Monkey had outsmarted him. From that day, monkeys have never trusted crocodiles.四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。47. Which phrase can replace the underlined one?You are fbr dinner, my friend. I know your heartWe are living in the same worl
45、d. We like it very much. All of us hope it can be better. Here are some tips for a better world.Dont post pictures.Many parents post pictures of their children on social media. I sometimes think this is a bit embarrassing （尴尬的）or even dangerous. If the wrong people see the information on the picture
46、s, it could cause trouble. Luckily, Tm glad social media wasnt around when I was young!Less roadside vendors!On my way home after school, I often see roadside vendors （路边摊贩）selling food. Many students and adults buy their food because it is cheap and delicious. But I think these vendors and their fo
47、od do harm lo both our environment and health. They leave rubbish everywhere and it is smelly.No fire, please!The other day, I saw some students playing with matches （火柴）and making a fire. This is very dangerous! You might think matches are small and cant cause trouble. But even a little spark （火星）c
48、an cause a big firebuminN down buildings and forests. Tragedies （悲剧） like this happen every year. We should use fire carefully and stay away from it when we can.S,In our school, students do class chores （值周）from Monday to Friday. We clean the floors and blackboards. So were often left with a big bag of rubbish in the hallway. Some people throw it into the rubbish bin. But they sometimes arent careful about it and rubbish