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1、2022年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态(2022年4月)一.选择题(共16小题)1. (2022 春绥棱县月考)Every year, lots of trees on this hill.And it becomes very beautiful now.()A. plantB. are plantingC. are planted2. (2022 春南岸区校级月考)Usually the elephants something to eat in return for doingthings for people.()A. offerB. are offeredC were offere
2、dD have offered3. (2022 春绥棱县月考)When I was young, I by my grandparents.()A. look afterB. looked afterC, was looked after4. (2022 春绥棱县月考)Do you know when the first train in China ?()A. was producedB. producedC. is producing5. (2022和平区模拟)The basketball match in our school next Monday morning.( )A.is go
3、ing to holdB.is going to be heldC.will holdD.has been held6. (2022兴城市校级模拟)If it isnt fine this weekend, our spring field trip.()A.is cancelledB.was cancelledC.will be cancelledD.has been cancelled.7. (2022沙坪坝区校级一模)-Cindy, why dont you wear the dress I bought for you last week?- Sorry, mom, but I don
4、t really care for the color.I am fourteen now, I should tochoose my own clothes!So please do take me next time when you go shopping!()A. allowB. not allowC. be allowedD. not be allowed8. (2022梁子湖区模拟)一You hair should now.-Are you serious? I just had it yesterday.()A. be cut cut B. cut, cutted C. cut,
5、 cutD. cut, becut9. (2022* 曲靖一模)No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with, he believes all problemscan in the end.()A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. be solved10. (2021 秋凉州区期末)Food safety is very important to us.-I think so.More rules about it in the future.()A. have madeB. should be madeC.
6、 should madeD. were made11. (2021 秋崇义县期末)-I think its more and more important for us to protect our environment.- I agree with you.Air and water seriously.()A. is pollutedB. are pollutingC. pollutedD. are being polluted12. (2021 达州模拟)My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothesby hand.
7、()A is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. is being repaired13. (2022威宁县模拟)The telephone is widely used in our daily life and it _ by Bell in 1876.( )A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented14. (2022贵港模拟)-Can you take your phone to school ?-No, it.Thats one of the school rules.()
8、A. doesnt allowB. wont allowC. isnt allowedD. wasnt allowed15. (2022长安区校级模拟)The words that we should pay attention to on the blackboard.A. writeB wroteC is writtenD.are written16. (2022易县校级模拟)Each of the houses in different color.()A.paintsB.is paintingC.is paintedD.has painted2022年中考英语复习新题速递之被动语态(2
9、022年4月)参考答案与试题解析选择题(共16小题)1. (2022 春绥棱县月考)Every year, lots of trees on this hill.And it becomes verybeautiful now.()A. plantB. are plantingC. are planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】每年这个山上都栽很多树。现在这座山变得非常漂亮了。【解答】plant (栽,种),are planting是现在进行时态;are planted是一般现在时被动语 态。根据题干中的every year可知句子时态使用一般现在时,因此可先排除B。句子的主 语
10、是trees,与plant”之间有被动关系,因此应使用被动语态。本题正确答案是C。故选:Co【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解字面意思,明确考点,再根据所给选项的 形式选出正确答案。2. (2022 春南岸区校级月考)Usually the elephants something to eat in return for doingthings for people.()A. offerB. are offeredC. were offeredD. have offered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】通常人们提供给大象东西吃,反过来,大象为人们做事。【解答】offer提供,ar
11、e offered是一般现在时被动语态;were offered是一般过去时被动 语态;have offered是现在完成时主动语态;根据usually可知题干使用一般现在时态,因 此可先排除C和D。对句子主语(elephants)来说是被提供吃的东西,因此应该用被动 语态,本题正确答案是B。故选:B.【点评】解答本题需首先理解题干的字面意思及考察的知识点,再结合每个选项的意思 和形式选出正确答案。3. (2022 春绥棱县月考)When I was young, I by my grandparents.()A. look afterB. looked afterC. was looked
12、after【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】当我小的时候,我是由祖父母照顾的。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由When I was young,可 知时态是一般过去时,I接was+过去分词。故选:Co【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。4. (2022 春绥棱县月考)Do you know when the first train in China ?()A. was producedB. producedC. is producing【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】你知道第一辆火车是什么时候在中国生产的吗?【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动
13、作的承受者,用被动语态,由句意可知时态是一般过 去时,the first train接was+过去分词。故选:Ao【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。5. (2022和平区模拟)The basketball match in our school next Monday morning.( )A. is going to holdB. is going to be heldC. will holdD. has been held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】我们学校的篮球赛将于下周一上午举行。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由next Mon
14、day morning, 可知时态是一般将来时,主语是单数,接will be+过去分词或者is going to be+过去分词。 故选:Bo【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。6. (2022兴城市校级模拟)If it isnt fine this weekend, our spring field trip.()A. is cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancelledD. has been cancelled.【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】如果这个周末天气不好,我们的春游将被取消。【解答】is cancelled一
15、般现在时态的被动语态;was cancelled一般过去时态的被动语态; will be cancelled 一般将来时态的被动态;has been cancelled现在完成时态的被动语态。If 引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。这里主句用一般将来时 态的被动语态,填will be cancelled将会被取消。故选:Co【点评】掌握If引导的条件状语从句,主语一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态的知识点, 注意被动语态用法,选择正确答案。7. (2022沙坪坝区校级一模)-Cindy, why dont you wear the dress I bought for you
16、 last week?- Sorry, mom. but I dont really care for the color.I am fourteen now, I should tochoose my own clothes!So please do take me next time when you go shopping!()A. allowB. not allowC. be allowedD. not be allowed【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】一辛迪,你为什么不穿我上周给你买的衣服啊?一对不起,妈妈,但我真的不喜欢这颜色。我现在14岁了,我应该被允许选择自己的衣 服!所
17、以下次当你去购物的时候请一定带上我!【解答】根据前文语境和I am fourteen now”,可知现在十四岁了,应该有自己选择衣服 的权利了,句子是含有情态动词的被动语态,should be allowed to do,应该被允许选择自 己的衣服,因此是be allowedo故选:Co【点评】掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。8. (2022梁子湖区模拟)一You hair should now.-Are you serious? I just had it yesterday.()A. be cut, cut B. cut, cutted C. cut* cutD
18、. cut* becut【考点】情态动词的被动语态;动词的固定搭配.【分析】一你的头发现在应该理了。一你是认真的吗?我昨天刚刚理了。【解答】根据题干和语境,可知第一空是含有情态动词的被动语态,主语your hair与谓 语动词cut是被动关系,你的头发现在应该被理了,因此是be cut;第二空是have sth done 结构,即让头发被理或让别人理发,因此用过去分词cut。故选:Ao【点评】掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的结构和用法,以及固定搭配have sth done结构, 结合语境,给出答案。9. (2022* 曲靖一模)No matter what difficulties the sc
19、ientist meets with, he believes all problems can in the end.()A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. be solved【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】不管科学家遇到什么困难,他相信所有的问题最终都会得到解决。【解答】主语all problems和动词solve是被动关系,故句子的语态为被动语态,结合can 可确定句子的语态为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词。故选:Do【点评】考查时态和语态,根据时间状语判断时态,根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语O10. (2021 秋凉州区期末)
20、一Food safety is very important to us.-I think so.More rules about it in the future.()A. have madeB. should be madeC. should madeD. were made【考点】情态动词的被动语态.【分析】-食品安全对我们来说非常重要。-我是这样认为的。未来应该制定更多相关规则。【解答】根据More rules about it in the future.可知是指:未来应该制定更多相关规则。主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。结合句意:未来应该制定更多相关规则。所 以是should be
21、+过去分词。故选:Bo【点评】熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。11. (2021 秋崇义县期末)-I think its more and more important for us to protect ourenvironment.-I agree with you.Air and water seriously.()A. is pollutedB. are pollutingC. pollutedD. are being polluted【考点】现在进行时的被动语态.【分析】-我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要了。-我同意你的看法。空气和水正在被严重污染。【解答】根据题干
22、,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。时态是现在进行时,主语 是 Air and water, 接 are being+过去分词。故选:D。【点评】熟悉现在进行时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。12. (2021 达州模拟)My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothesby hand.()A. is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. is being repaired【考点】现在进行时的被动语态.【分析】我的洗衣机这周正在修理,所以我得用手洗衣服了.【解答】根据句
23、意,“洗衣机和“修理”这个动词,是动宾关系,也就是说洗衣机要来接受 修理的动作,所以要用被动语态来做.被动语态的构成是助动词be+及物动词的过去分 词,人称单复数和时态要体现在助动词be上面;第二句”我得用手洗衣服”,判定洗衣机 是正在被修理之中,如果是已经修完了,或者将要维修,就没有必要说这句话.因此, 本题是现在进行时的被动语态.它的动词形式是bebeing+过去分词.故选:D。【点评】根据句意,准确判断动词的语态,根据句中的信息来确定时态,是动词填空的 关键.13. (2022威宁县模拟)The telephone is widely used in our daily life and
24、 it _ by Bell in 1876.( )A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】电话已在我们的日常生活中广泛使用,它是1876年由贝尔发明的。【解答】invents, 一般现在时第三人称单数谓语动词形式:is invented, 一般现在时被动 语态,invented, 一般过去时;was invented 一般过去时被动语态。句中的in 1876是使用一 般过去时态的标志短语,因此可先排除A和B。句子的主语指的是telephone,因此要用 被动语态,所以本题正确答案是D。故选:D。【
25、点评】解答本题需要首先分析题干的字面意思和考点,再根据所给选项的形式和意思 作答。14. (2022贵港模拟)-Can you take your phone to school?- No, it.That*s one of the school rules.()A. doesn*t allowB. wont allowC. isnt allowedD. wasn*t allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】-你能把手机带到学校吗?-不,这是不允许的,这是学校的规定之一。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由句意可知时态是一般现 在时。it接is+过去分词。故选:
26、Co【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。15. (2022长安区校级模拟)The words that we should pay attention to on the blackboard.( )A. writeB. wroteC. is writtenD. are written【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】我们应该注意的词写在黑板上了。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词。words是复数, 接are+过去分词。故选:D。【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。16. (2022易县校级模拟)Each of
27、the houses in different color.()A. paintsB. is paintingC. is paintedD. has painted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】每一座房子都被漆成不同的颜色。【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由句意可知时态是一般现 在时。Each of the houses接is+过去分词。故选:Co【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。考点卡片1.动词的固定搭配【常见的动词固定搭配】一、只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth,想要做某事2. would
28、 like to do sth.想要做某事3. wish to do sth.希望做某事4. help (io) do sth.帮助做某事5. hope to do sth.希望做某事6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事7. manage to do sth.设法做成某事8. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事10. afford to do sth.负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)11. agree to do sth. 做某事12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事13. ask to do sth.
29、要求做某事14. beg to do sth.恳求做某事15. care to do sth.愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事17. decide to do sth.决定做某事18. demand to do sth.要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事21. fear to do sth.惧怕做某事22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事2
30、5. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事二、只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事2. consider doing sth.考虑做某事3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. give up doing sth.放弃做某事6. imagine doing sth.想象做某事7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. put off doing sth.推迟做某事9. risk doing sth.冒险做某事10. suggest doing
31、sth. 建议做某事11. admit doing sth.承认做某事12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事13. allow doing sth.允许做某事14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事15. avoid doing sth.避免做某事16. delay doing sth.拖延做某事17. deny doing sth.否认做某事18. discuss doing sth讨论做某事19. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事20. escape doing sth.逃脱做某事21. excuse doing sth.原谅做某事22
32、. fancy doing sth.想象/喜爱做某事23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事24. mention doing sth.提及做某事25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事27. permit doing sth, 允许做某事28. prohibit doing sth.禁止/阻止做某事三、既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth.记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)2. forget to do sth.忘记去做
33、某事(未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)3. regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)4. try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事6. canrt help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 canrt help doing sth.情不自禁做某事7. go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事8. stop to d
34、o sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情四、接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth,建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth,允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth,忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事9. e
35、lect sb.to do sth, 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth,期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth, 禁止某人做某事13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事14.get sb. t:o do sth.使(要)某人做某事15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事17.intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事18.invite sb.to do sth
36、.邀请某人做某事19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb.to do sth.计划要某人做某事22.need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事23.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事24.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事25.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事26.prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事27.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事28.remind sb.to do sth.提醒
37、某人做某事29.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事30.tell sb. to do sth.告诉/让某人做某事31.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事32.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事33.want sb.to do sth.想耍某人做某事34.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事35.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事五、可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事2. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事3. notice sb. do sth.
38、4. observe sb. do sth.5. look at sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事观察到某人做了某事看着某人做了某事7. listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做了某事8. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事9. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事10. have sb. do sth.使某人做某事11. feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做了某事2. 一般现在时的被动语态【概念】(1)一般现在时的被动语态:表示习惯性,经常性或者反复出现的被动动作.(2)被动语态:被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与
39、谓语动词之间的关系.英语 的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示 主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及 物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往用被、受、给等被动词来表示被动意义.被动语态由” 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.(3)及物动词:在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词.字典里 词后标有vt.的就是及物动词,字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词.不及物动词后不 能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语),若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to, of, at后方可跟上宾语.及
40、物动词可直接跟宾语.【结构】一般现在时的被动语态结构形式:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.助动词am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+ (by+宾语),其中by意为被:由,表动作 的执行者.如: The plants in his garden are watered by the gardener every day.花园里的植物每天被园丁浇水.其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样.如:The plants in his garden are watered by the gardener every day (肯定式).The plants in
41、his garden are not watered by the gardener every day.(否定式)Are the plants in his garden watered by the gardener every day? (疑问式) Yes, they are. /No, they arent.【用法】(1)一般现在时态,在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下,可用被动 语态.例: What a nice classroom!It every day.()A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. is cleaned分析:-多么好的教室啊!
42、-它每天都被打扫.解答:C.考查被动语态.句意多么好的教室啊!-它每天都被打扫.A正在打 扫.B已经打扫.C被打扫.主语it代指classroom教室.it是动词clean打扫,的承受者, 表示被打扫,用一般现在时态的被动语态.结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.主语it.用 is. clean的过去分词是cleaned.选C.点评:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,be动 词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.(2) 一般现在时态,要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,用被动语态.例: As China grows s
43、tronger and stronger. Chinese in more and more schools out of ourcountry.()分析:因为中国变得越来越强大,国外越来越多的学校里都教汉语.解答:B根据As China grows stronger and stronger可知,此句为一般现在时态,又因为主语是Chinese 是动词teach的承受者,应该用一般现在时态的被动语态.一般现在时态的被动语态的构成 是:am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是名词单数,所以用助动词用is,故选B.点评:判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态;判断动词的
44、语态,要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者,要记住各种时态和语态的结构形式.注 意主语的单复数情况.例:We call maths the language of science.(改为被动语态) Maths is called the language of science.分析:我们把数学称为科学的语言.数学被称为科学的语言.解答:is called本题考查一般现在时被动语态的句子结构.一般现在时的被动语态谓语部分:am/is/are+动 词的过去分词,主语是maths中的s不表示复数.为单数名词,即主语为第三人称单数形式 故填 is called点评:熟悉被动语态的句子结构.主动语态改
45、成被动语态方法.可以遵循以下几个步骤:1.将 主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;2.谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词,并通过 be的变化来表达出不同的时态;3.主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放 在被动结构中的谓语动词之后.(本题by+施动者的短语已经省略)【易混淆点】一般现在时与现在进行时的被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态表示现在经常性、习惯性的被动动作或现在的状态,强调长期性、稳 定性.现在进行时的被动语态指现在此刻或现在这一时期内正在进行的被动动作,强调暂时 性、不稳定性.She is usually woken up at six oclock.(经常性、习惯性的被动动
46、作)She is being woken up now.(现在此刻正在发生的被动动作)【解题方法点拨】当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,如果题干有时间状语often、usually、always、sometimes 等频率副词,或者 on Saturdays、in the moming/aftemoon/evening, every day 等.可以根据 这些时间状语来确定为一般现在时态的被动语态.如果没有时间状语,则根据语境判断句 子时态和语态.掌握复合句中谓语动词时态语态的用法,特别是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时 态表示将来.【中考命题方向】一般现在时的被动语态,中考英语试题常考,并且是中考考查的重点,经常在单选题,词汇 运用,翻译,句型转换,动词应用题,完形填空等题型中出现,几乎各种题型都曾出现过.值 得大家重视.3. 一般过去时的被动语态