《2022年托福阅读词汇新题.-..docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年托福阅读词汇新题.-..docx（32页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 阅读词汇新题名师归纳总结 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义第 1 页,共 16 页2 abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的according to depending on 依据；根据；取决于accordingly for that reason ad. 因此accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 说明；说明account for explain v. 说明,
2、说明accumulate collect v. 积存；积聚accumulate collect v. 集合adequate sufficient a. 充分的；足够的adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 治理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 显现；到来adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 提倡者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affro
3、nt insult v. 公开羞辱；蔑视aided helped v. 帮忙alert wary a. 机敏的allay reduce v. 减轻；削减alter change v. 转变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；帮助的annihilate conquer v. 毁灭；战胜antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期望；希望a
4、pace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰难的；艰苦的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - article object n. 物品,物体名师归纳总结 2 ascend climb v. 攀升；上升第 2 页,共 16 页assemb
5、le gather v. 装配；组合2 assemble bring together v. 装配；组合2 assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样assumption belief n. 确信的想法at any rate regardless 无论如何；至少attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好attained achieved v. 到达attained reached v. 到达attendant accompanying n. 服务员attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定
6、attribute characteristics n. 特点avail make use v. 有用avid eager a. 希望的；热心的barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的barter exchange v. 易货贸易；物物交换besides in addition to prep. 除此之外bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好2 bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合boast take pride in having n./v. 夸口；自恃boosted raised v. 提高,推动bound limit n. 范畴；界限bound held v. 限
7、制break departure from n. 决裂；破裂brief look glance n. 瞥视；浏览bring about cause v. 导致；引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的by virtue of because of 依靠；由于calculate determine v. 运算；确定came to the forefront became important carry support v. 支撑；支持carry on conduct v. 开展；维护；连续2 carry on continue v. 连续cease stop v. 停止；终止
8、celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的characteristics qualities n. 性质,特性charged with assigned to 主管 , 掌管- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - chronicle describe v. 记述名师归纳总结 3 circumscribe restrict v. 在 四周画线；限制第 3 页,共 16 页classify categorize v. 分类
9、clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的clue information n. 线索；信息3 clue proof n. 证据,证明2 cluster group v. 成群coarse rough a. 粗糙的2 coarse crude a. 粗鲁的2 coin create v. 制造；杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时collective group n. 集体collectively together ad. 共同地come of age establish itself v. 到达法定年龄；确立自身位置co
10、mparably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地compelling forceful a. 强制的；强迫的component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作；制造comprise consist of v. 包含；包括concealed covered a. 隐匿着的concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚conclusive definitive a. 最终的concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同concrete specific a. 详细的；特定的configuration
11、arrangement n. 结构；外形confine limit v. 限制；局限2 confine restrict v. 限制,约束2 confirm uphold v. 证明；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 推测的；估计的consequence result n. 结果conserve store v. 储存；爱护2 conserve retain v. 保留,维护4 considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的4 considerable substantial a.
12、相当的,丰富的4 considerable much a. 4 considerable great a. consistent constant a. 连续的consort associate v. 结交conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的constituent component n. 成分；要素- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - constitute make up v. 构成；组成名师归纳总结 3 consume eat v. 吃掉第 4 页,共 16 页consumption eat n. 消费；消耗contemporar
13、y existing a. 当代的；现有的3 contemporary current a. 现在的,同时期的3 contemporary written at that time a. 2 convergence gathering n. 集合convert change v. 转换；转变correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地count weigh v. 有价值；有重量counter overcome v. 反对；驳回counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用counterpart version n. 复本；对应物move back and
14、crisscross v. 穿梭；交叉往来forth critical judge of fine arts n. 鉴赏家；评论家connoisseur crucial important a. 重要的cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的customary usual a. 习惯的；惯例的dampen moisten v. 使潮湿daring bold a. 英勇的；大胆的deft skilled a. 娴熟的；灵活的deliberate careful a. 审慎的；认真的deliver present v. 递送；呈递demand require v. 要求；需
15、求demise death n. 死亡demonstrate show v. 说明；证明dense thick a. 稠密的；深厚的depend rely v. 依靠；依靠depict represent v. 描画；描述depress lower v. 压低；使懊丧derive obtain v. 得到derive from base on v. 基于detect find v. 探测detectable measurable a. 可发觉的；易发觉的2 detectable apparent a. 明显的,显而易见的,外表的2 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的de
16、veloping evolving a. 进展的；演化的devote to dedicate v. 致力于；献身于2 devote to specializing in v. 专攻,成为专家2 dictate determine v. 指示；打算；确定- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播名师归纳总结 2 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难第 5 页,共 16 页discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃dispute argument n. 争辩；争执disseminate sp
17、read/impart v. 散布；传播2 disseminate spread v. 扩展,延长,传播4 distinct separate a. 清楚的；不同的；特殊的4 distinct different a. 不同的3 distnctive unique a. 特别的；特殊的distinguish differentiate v. 区分；区分divergence difference n. 差异；变化diverse dissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的；不同的3 diverse varied a. 3 diverse different a. 2 dividing lin
18、e boundary n. 边界；分界线do sth. repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复domain field n. 领域；范畴2 domain region n. 3 dominant most common a. 主要的；占优势的dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；掌握dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的drastic radical a. 猛烈的；猛烈的drastically severely ad. 猛烈地draw attract v. 吸引；引导3 draw attract v. 3 draw instruct
19、v. 2 durability endurance n. 经久,耐久durable long-lasting a. 长久的；耐用的2 durable strong a. 2 dwelling house n. 住处；寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的easily moved portable a. 轻巧的；可携带的2 easily moved portable a. edge advantage n. 优势effect influence v. 影响；成效efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great deta
20、il ad. 详尽地；细心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升elicit bring out v. 引出embraced welcomed v. 欢送emerge appear v. 出现；显现- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 emit give off v. 发出；生产,发行名师归纳总结 2 emit produce v. 强调第 6 页,共 16 页emphasize stress v. 2 employ use v. 雇佣；应用enable allow v. 使能够；使可能2 enable help v. 演出；表演enact
21、ment performance n. 2 encompass include v. 包含encounter meet v. 遇到；相遇end goal n. 末端；目的endless continuous a. 无止境的；无穷的engage hire v. 雇佣enhance increase v. 提高；增进enhancement improvement n. 提高；增进ensure guarantee v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 掩埋；设陷阱envelop surround v. 遮盖；包围er
22、a period of time n. 时期eradicate eliminate v. 除去；排除erroneous ideas misconception n. 误会；错误观念erroneously identified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为essence basic nature n. 基本essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立；创作estimate judge v. 鉴定evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示evolution development n. 进展；演化exalted sup
23、erior a. 名贵的；崇高的excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿2 excavate dig v. 特殊的；例外的exceptional remarkable a. 2 execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行2 execute produce v. 行使,利用exercise utilize v. 2 exert cause v. 引起；产生2 exert put v. 施加 压力等 2 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于- -
24、 - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 expose uncover v. 名师归纳总结 2 extend stretch v. 延长；扩展第 7 页,共 16 页2 extend increase v. 2 extol praise v. 赞扬2 extol praise v. 3 extract remove v. 提取；取得；根除,移除3 extract remove v. 3 extract remove v. 2 extraordinary supreme a. 特殊的；极度的fabricate make v. 制作；装配；构建2 fabricate
25、 construct v. 2 facilitate enable v. 使简洁；使便利；帮忙faction side n. 小派系fashion create v. 造成,引起fatal deadly a. 致命的favor prefer v. 宠爱favored perferred a. 宠爱的feed put v. 供应；供应feel detect v. 发觉；感觉finding scientific discovery a. 细小的fine tiny finely minutely ad. 精细的commonplace fixture n. 固定设备；附属装置object flamed
26、 a. 燃烧的burned flattering complimentary a. 赞扬的；奉承的flourished thrived n. 茂密forage feed v. 搜寻；查找食物2 forage search for food v. formidable difficult a. 艰难的fortuitous sudden a. 偶然的；幸运的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的frame pose v. 构造；提出framework structure n. 结构；框架freeing releasing n. 解除,释放frown on
27、disapprove of v. 露出不悦之色；表示不赞成functional usable a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的furnish provide v. 供应；供应gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略gap open n. 缺口；缝隙- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - give rise to bring about v. 引起；带来；导致名师归纳总结 give way to turn into v. 让位；变成第 8 页,共 16 页glowing shining a. 光亮的go
28、od name reputation n. 名声；名誉gradually by degrees ad. 逐步地；逐步地graphic vivid a. 生动的grumble complain v. 埋怨hard firm a. 坚硬的；坚固的hardiest most vigorous a. 最强健的；最有力的hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；顽固的haul load n. 搬运物；载货heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边hence for these reasons ad. 因此；所以henceforth fr
29、om that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预示；预报hing on depend on v. 依靠hinterland region n. 地方；区域ideal perfect a. 完善的identical exactly alike a. 同样的ignite set on fire v. 着火；燃烧imitate copy v. 仿照；伪造immunity protection n. 爱护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 阻碍；阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad
30、. 不行觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具；器械implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的inaccessible enreachable a. 难接近的；难到达的in place of instead of ad. 代替in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难到达的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕刻的
31、incise cut v. 切割；雕刻inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好incorporate combine v. 结合；合并indeterminate uncertain a. 模糊的；不确定的influx arrival n. 流入；到达- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机警名师归纳总结 2 inhibit hinder v. 阻挡；阻碍第 9 页,共 16 页initiate start v. 开头；引发2 initiate cause v. 2 innova
32、tion new idea n. 创新；革新2 innovative new a. 创新的2 insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance case n. 实例；例证integral essential a. 整体的；不行缺少的；基本的2 integral fundamental a. 2 intense extreme a. 猛烈的；猛烈的intensive concentrated a. 加强的,集中的intent goal n. 目的2 intent purpose n. 3 interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换
33、的intermittently periodically ad. 间歇地；断断续续地intervals periods n. 周期intervention influence n. 干预；影响intricate complex a. 复杂的intriguing attractive a. 迷人的3 intriguing fascinationg a. 3 intriguing fascinationg a. 3 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；迷人的justify prove v. 辩护；证明key important a.
34、费劲的laborious difficult lie be located v. 位于load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所lured attracted v. 吸引,引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化maintain preserve v. 维护；坚持3 maintain preserve v. 3 maintain keep v. 2 major principal a. 主要的；大型的make possible allow v. 答应；使可能mandate require v. 要求margin edge n. 边；边缘marked
35、pronounce a. 明显的；显著的2 marked noticeable a. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - means method n. 方法名师归纳总结 2 merely only ad. 仅仅地,只不过第 10 页,共 16 页meteoric rapid a. 快速的meticulously carefully ad. 当心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的minute tiny a. 微小的；微小的modifying changing v. 修改；变化momentarily effortlessly ad. 即刻
36、monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势moreover furthermore ad. 此外；另外2 moreover in addition ad. 2 motif design n. 图案；花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；一般的myriad many a. 很多的；很多的nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的necissitate require v. 使需要；使成为必需nevertheless however ad. 然而；仍旧norm standard n. 标准note observe v. 留意到notice announce
37、 v. 宣告,通告notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管2 notwithstanding in spite of prep. 3 noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get v. 获得；取得3 obtain acquire v. 3 obtain acquire v. obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的on the threshold of at the start of 在 的起点；开端optimal best a. 最正确的ornate elaborate a. 华美的oscillate swing v. 来回摇摆；徘徊不决outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开头outline summarizing v. 总结；概括outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处oversee supervise v. 检查；监督overtake surpass v. 赶上,超越partitioning division n. 分割 , 划分peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇妙的penetrate go through v. 穿透