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1、阅读词汇新题考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的according to depending on 依据；按照；取决于accordingly for that reason ad. 因此accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释；说明2 account for explain v. 解释，说明accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚accumulate coll
2、ect v. 聚集adequate sufficient a. 充分的；足够的adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现；到来adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v. 公开侮辱；轻蔑aided helped v. 帮助alert
3、wary a. 机敏的allay reduce v. 减轻；减少alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive
4、 a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页article object n. 物品，物体ascend climb v. 攀升；升高2 assemble gather v. 装配；组合2 assemble bring together
5、v. 装配；组合assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样assumption belief n. 确信的想法at any rate regardless 无论如何；至少attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好attained achieved v. 到达attained reached v. 到达attendant accompanying n. 服务员attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定attribute characteristics n. 特征avail make use
6、v. 有用avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的barter exchange v. 易货贸易；物物交换besides in addition to prep. 除此之外2 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合boast take pride in having n./v. 夸口；自恃boosted raised v. 提高，推进bound limit n. 范围；界限bound held v. 限制break departure from n. 决裂；破裂brief look glanc
7、e n. 瞥视；浏览bring about cause v. 导致；引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的by virtue of because of 依靠；由于calculate determine v. 计算；确定came to the forefront became important carry support v. 支撑；支持2 carry on conduct v. 开展；维持；继续2 carry on continue v. 继续cease stop v. 停止；结束celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial as
8、tronomical a. 天空的；天上的chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的characteristics qualities n. 性质，特性charged with assigned to 主管, 掌管精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页chronicle describe v. 记述circumscribe restrict v. 在周围画线；限制classify categorize v. 分类clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的3 clue information
9、n. 线索；信息3 clue proof n. 证据，证明cluster group v. 成群2 coarse rough a. 粗糙的2 coarse crude a. 粗鲁的coin create v. 创造；杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时collective group n. 集体collectively together ad. 共同地come of age establish itself v. 到达法定年龄；确立自身地位comparably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地compelling forcefu
10、l a. 强制的；强迫的component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作；创造comprise consist of v. 包含；包括concealed covered a. 隐藏着的concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚conclusive definitive a. 最后的concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的configuration arrangement n. 结构；形状2 confine limit v. 限制；局限2 co
11、nfine restrict v. 限制，约束confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的consequence result n. 结果2 conserve store v. 保存；保护2 conserve retain v. 保留，维持4 considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的4 considerable substantial a. 相当的，丰富的4 considerable much a. 4 considerable g
12、reat a. consistent constant a. 持续的consort associate v. 结交conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的constituent component n. 成分；要素精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页constitute make up v. 构成；组成consume eat v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费；消耗3 contemporary existing a. 当代的；现有的3 contemporary current a.
13、 现在的，同时期的3 contemporary written at that time a. convergence gathering n. 聚集convert change v. 转换；转变correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地count weigh v. 有价值；有分量counter overcome v. 反对；驳回counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用counterpart version n. 复本；对应物crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交错往来critical judge of fin
14、e arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家crucial important a. 重要的cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的customary usual a. 习惯的；惯例的dampen moisten v. 使潮湿daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的deliver present v. 递送；呈递demand require v. 要求；需求demise death n. 死亡demonstrate show v. 说明；证实dens
15、e thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的depend rely v. 依靠；依赖depict represent v. 描绘；描述depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧derive obtain v. 得到derive from base on v. 基于detect find v. 探测2 detectable measurable a. 可发觉的；易发现的2 detectable apparent a. 明显的，显而易见的，外表的devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的2 devote to dedicate
16、 v. 致力于；献身于2 devote to specializing in v. 专攻，成为专家2 dictate determine v. 指示；决定；确定精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播disaster catastrophe n. 灾难discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃dispute argument n. 争论；争执2 disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播2 disseminate spread v. 扩展
17、，延伸，传播4 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的；独特的4 distinct different a. 不同的distnctive unique a. 特殊的；独特的distinguish differentiate v. 区分；区分divergence difference n. 差异；变化3 diverse dissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的；不同的3 diverse varied a. 3 diverse different a. dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线do sth. repeatedly iterate v
18、. 重复；反复2 domain field n. 领域；范围2 domain region n. dominant most common a. 主要的；占优势的dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的drastically severely ad. 激烈地3 draw attract v. 吸引；引导3 draw attract v. 3 draw instruct v. durability endurance n. 经久，耐久2 durable long
19、-lasting a. 持久的；耐用的2 durable strong a. dwelling house n. 住处；寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的2 easily moved portable a. edge advantage n. 优势effect influence v. 影响；效果efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升elicit b
20、ring out v. 引出embraced welcomed v. 欢送emerge appear v. 浮现；出现精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页2 emit give off v. 发出；生产，发行2 emit produce v. emphasize stress v. 强调employ use v. 雇佣；应用2 enable allow v. 使能够；使可能2 enable help v. enactment performance n. 演出；表演encompass include v. 包含enc
21、ounter meet v. 遇到；相遇end goal n. 末端；目的endless continuous a. 无止境的；无穷的engage hire v. 雇佣enhance increase v. 提高；增进enhancement improvement n. 提高；增进ensure guarantee v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱envelop surround v. 遮盖；包围era period of time n. 时期eradicate eliminate v. 除去；
22、消除erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念erroneously identified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为essence basic nature n. 基本essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立；创作estimate judge v. 鉴定evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示evolution development n. 发展；演化exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的2 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿2 excavat
23、e dig v. exceptional remarkable a. 非凡的；例外的2 execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行2 execute produce v. exercise utilize v. 行使，利用2 exert cause v. 引起；产生2 exert put v. 施加(压力等 ) exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的2 expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
24、6 页，共 16 页2 expose uncover v. 2 extend stretch v. 延长；扩展2 extend increase v. 2 extol praise v. 赞美2 extol praise v. 3 extract remove v. 提取；取得；根除，移除3 extract remove v. 3 extract remove v. extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的2 fabricate make v. 制作；装配；构建2 fabricate construct v. facilitate enable v. 使容易；使便利；帮
25、助faction side n. 小派系fashion create v. 造成，引起fatal deadly a. 致命的favor prefer v. 喜爱favored perferred a. 喜爱的feed put v. 供给；供给feel detect v. 发觉；感觉finding scientific discovery fine tiny a. 细小的finely minutely ad. 精细的fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering complimentary a. 称赞的；
26、奉承的flourished thrived n. 茂盛2 forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物2 forage search for food v. formidable difficult a. 艰难的fortuitous sudden a. 偶然的；幸运的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的frame pose v. 构造；提出framework structure n. 结构；框架freeing releasing n. 解除，释放frown on disapprove of v. 露出不悦之色；表示不赞成functional usab
27、le a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的furnish provide v. 提供；供给gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略gap open n. 缺口；缝隙精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页give rise to bring about v. 引起；带来；导致give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的good name reputation n. 名声；名誉gradually by degr
28、ees ad. 逐渐地；逐步地graphic vivid a. 生动的grumble complain v. 抱怨hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的hardiest most vigorous a. 最强健的；最有力的hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的haul load n. 搬运物；载货heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边hence for these reasons ad. 因此；所以henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预
29、示；预报hing on depend on v. 依靠hinterland region n. 地方；区域ideal perfect a. 完美的identical exactly alike a. 同样的ignite set on fire v. 着火；燃烧imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造immunity protection n. 保护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 阻碍；阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具；器械implicati
30、on significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的inaccessible enreachable a. 难接近的；难到达的in place of instead of ad. 代替in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难到达的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕刻的incise cut v. 切割；雕刻inclination preference n.
31、 倾向；偏好incorporate combine v. 结合；合并indeterminate uncertain a. 模糊的；不确定的influx arrival n. 流入；到达精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍2 initiate start v. 开始；引发2 initiate cause v. 2 innovation new idea n. 创新；革新2 innovative new a. 创新
32、的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance case n. 实例；例证2 integral essential a. 整体的；不可缺少的；基本的2 integral fundamental a. intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的intensive concentrated a. 加强的，集中的2 intent goal n. 目的2 intent purpose n. interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intermittently periodically ad. 间歇地；断断续续地inte
33、rvals periods n. 周期intervention influence n. 干预；影响intricate complex a. 复杂的3 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的3 intriguing fascinationg a. 3 intriguing fascinationg a. invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v. 辩护；证实key important laborious difficult a. 费力的lie be located v. 位于loa
34、d weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所lured attracted v. 吸引，引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化3 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持3 maintain preserve v. 3 maintain keep v. major principal a. 主要的；大型的make possible allow v. 允许；使可能mandate require v. 要求margin edge n. 边；边缘2 marked pronounce a. 明显的；显著的2 marked noticeable a. 精
35、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页means method n. 方法merely only ad. 仅仅地，只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的meticulously carefully ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的modifying changing v. 修改；变化momentarily effortlessly ad. 即刻monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势2 moreover further
36、more ad. 此外；另外2 moreover in addition ad. motif design n. 图案；花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的myriad many a. 许多的；无数的nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的necissitate require v. 使需要；使成为必需nevertheless however ad. 然而；仍然norm standard n. 标准note observe v. 注意到notice announce v. 宣告，通告2 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管2 no
37、twithstanding in spite of prep. noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的3 obtain get v. 获得；取得3 obtain acquire v. 3 obtain acquire v. obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的on the threshold of at the start of 在的起点；开端optimal best a. 最正确的ornate elaborate a. 华美的oscillate swing v. 来回摇摆；犹豫不决outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始outline sum
38、marizing v. 总结；概括outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处oversee supervise v. 检查；监督overtake surpass v. 赶上，超越partitioning division n. 分割, 划分peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇特的penetrate go through v. 穿透；透过精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页
39、people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物periphery outer edge n. 外围permeate spread through v. 渗透；透过persist continue v. 持续personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的phenomena event n. 现象；事件pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路picture imagine v. 想像pit hole n. 坑；洼地plunge drop n./v. 投入，陷入ponderous heavy a.
40、 笨重的pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔position job n. 职位；职务postulate suggest v. 假定；要求potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的precise accurate a. 精确的prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢preside manage v. 负责；统辖presumably probably ad. 大概prevailed dominated v. 成功，统治2 prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的；流行的；占优势的2 prevailin
41、g dominant a. prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止primarily chiefly ad. 主要地primary fundamental a. 基本的；初步的prime principal a. 主要的；首要的primitive undeveloped a. 原始的 , 远古的prior to preceding a. 在先；居前prized valued a. 贵重的2 probe explore v. 探察2 probe explore v. produce butter n. 产物；产品2 prolific productive a. 多产的2 prolific
42、fruitful a. prolonged extended a. 持续久的；长时期的2 prominent distinguished a. 显著的；卓越的；著名的2 prominent famous a. proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型；范例精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页protrude project v. 突出；伸出provision supply v. 提供以必需品pry off locate v. 查找puncture pierce
43、v. 刺穿；刺破pursue chase v. 追赶raise rear v. 饲养；养育random unpredictable a. 不可知的rapidity swiftness n. 迅速rare infrequent a. 稀有的；罕见的rather instead ad. 相反；相反地rather than instead of 而不是readily easily ad. 容易地2 realization awareness n. 认识；意识2 realization recognition n. reap accept v. 收获；接受rear raise v. 培养；饲养reck
44、less irresponsible a. 不负责任的recorded documented a. 已纪录的recruit enlist v. 征募；补充refreshing unusual a. 清新的；清爽的regardless of no matter what a. 不管relate connect v. 相关；关联reliance dependence n. 依靠remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的representative typical a. 典型的2 resemble be similar to v. 相似；类似2 resemble appear
45、 similar to v. resolve find a solution for v. 解决resort to using v. 采用revered respected v. 尊敬revise change v. 修正；改造revitalize bring new life to v. 新生robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的roll back reduce v. 压低；减少2 rotate alternate v. 轮流；更迭2 rotate turn v. rotting decaying v. 腐烂roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约rudim
46、entary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开rushing rapid a. 急流的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论；隽语scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量scattered irrgularly distributed a. 离散的；分散的scarce rar
47、e a. 稀有的scarcely barely ad. 稀缺；珍贵scope extent n. 范围scorched burned v. 烧焦score musical compositions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶2 secure acquire v. 获得；取得2 secure safe ad. 安全的sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点serve as function as v. 充当；担任set establish v. 确定；安置settle decide v. 决定；解决se
48、ttled stabled a. 固定的severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫2 shield protect v. 保护；避开significance importance n. 意义；重要性significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的site location n. 地点；场所skepticism doubt n. 疑心主义；疑心态度sketch draw v. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨，突增sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹
49、smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断；拉断2 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的2 sole only a. solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的sort out separate v. 挑选出source basis n. 根源；水源；根本source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料spanning covering v. 包含精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页spark bring about v.
50、激发；发动spawn create v. 酝酿；引起speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的2 staple popular edition n. 主要成分；流行的东西2 staple basic element n. stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进storey level n. 楼层；层strain stress v. 拉紧，重压strength basis n.