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1、1（全国卷）（全国卷）20212021 届高三英语下学期冲刺模拟试题届高三英语下学期冲刺模拟试题 1414第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A AWe think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of separation,quiet in theirdarkened bedrooms.In truth,they are usually
2、 communicating with other gamers,via audioor text,about the action on the screen.And sometimes the chatter turns from the worldof fantasy to real life.Thats what happened to 14-year-old Reilly last October.While playing Counter-Strike:Global Offensive,he noticed that an online friend,a 13-year-old f
3、rom Florida,was nothis normal enthusiastic self.Reillys sense was confirmed when the friend messaged him,“We need to talk.”Reilly immediately called him.“He starts to open up about whats going on in his life:I have nothing to livefor;Im going to kill myself,”Reilly told .He couldnt even talk;he was
4、crying so much.Unable to verbally convey his pain,his friend typed out,“Tonightis going to be the night.”Suicide is a lot to throw at a high school kid in the US,but Reilly,a sophomore(高二学生)at the time,resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed.“I knewhe didnt want to be alone,and I d
5、idnt want him to go,”he told WFSB.“Hes my friend,I didnt want him to die.”For two hours,Reilly said everything he could think of topersuade his friend to embrace life.“I just kept reassuring him,Youve got a lot tolive for,”says Reilly.“I said,Ill see you tomorrow.Im going to be playingwith you tomor
6、row.You promise,nothing is going to happen tonight.About that time,Reillys parents came home from dinner.He filled them in,and they contacted Florida police,who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now,thanks to a good friend one hed never metin person who was willing to put down the
7、 keyboard and lend an ear.Says Reillys mother,“You just have to show up and talk to people.And listen.”21.How does the author begin this text?A.By giving examples.B.By introducing the topic.C.By sharing his experience.D.By listing some facts.22.What did Reilly realize when messaged We need to talk”?
8、A.His friend needed an ear from someone.B.His friend suspected Reillys honesty.C.His friend tried to commit suicide.D.His friend would like to meet Reilly in real life.23.What message does the text mainly convey?A.Online friendship is limited to actions on the screen.B.Online friendship often starts
9、 in network chat rooms.C.Online friendship can be stronger than people may think.D.Online friends are more reliable than those in real life.B BWorking from a shady balcony overlooking a vast sea,with five-star restaurants andgolf courses within easy reach:what better place could there be to while aw
10、ay thepandemic(疫情)than Barbados?Like most of its Caribbean neighbors,Barbados has been good at keeping COVID-19 out.Normally tourism brings in more than half of its foreign earnings.Now,many tourists arebanned and the economy is declining.The tourism minister,Kerrie Symmonds,putsunemployment at clos
11、e to 40%.The prime minister,Mia Mottley intends to introduce a“Welcome Stamp”for visitorsto“work remotely in paradise”for up to a year.The idea is tint if holidays are notpossible,then maybe the island can attract wealthy office workers who no longer have togo to the office.Other Caribbean islands a
12、re considering competing plans;Bermuda hasannounced one.It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach.Butbefore now,it was legally difficult.Getting a work permit or immigrant status meant weeksor months of form-filling.Workers had to pay Barbadian income taxes.Th
13、e new procedurelooks quick and easy by comparison.For a fee of$2,000 for one person,or$3,000 for afamily,you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach,instead of merelyselecting it as a virtual background.You continue paying tax according to the rules of2whichever country you came from.
14、There will be some checks on new arrivals.We do not want“the scum of the earth,buthonest and respectable types”,says Mr Symmonds.Applicants must have health insurance,and the main breadwinner must earn at least$50,000.But otherwise the gates are open.Allmust breathe,in this world and in this country
15、.”says Ms Mottley.24.The project“Welcome Stamp”is intended to _.A.help the economy recoverB.create jobs for visitorsC.keep COVID-19 outD.compete against other islands25.What is needed to apply for Welcome Stamp?A.Spending weeks to get work permit or immigrant status.B.Paying a certain amount of Barb
16、adian income taxes.C.Paying$2,000 per person,or$3,000 per family.D.Earning at least$50,000 per family member.26.What can we learn from the text?A.Barbados is the first to put forward the plan.B.All healthy and wealthy people are welcome.C.Increasing unemployment leads to an economic decline.D.It use
17、d to be difficult for digital workers to move to Barbados.27.What is the main idea of the text?A.Barbados provides a paradise to work remotely.B.The Caribbean islands are fighting against the pandemic.C.Office workers choose to work from the beach.D.Working abroad becomes easier than before.C CHave
18、you ever wondered if you see the same colors as other people?Most people knowwhat blue is when they see it.They see the color and call it“blue”because they weretaught the word and associated it with what they saw.But how do you know what you see asblue isnt red to someone else?The ability to perceiv
19、e colors is down to receptors in our eyes.Light waves hit thesereceptors and they react depending on which color the light is,sending signals to the brain.The brain then decodes these signals to determine which color light the eyes are receiving.Some peopled receptors are more developed than others.
20、People with weaker receptors usuallyhave color blindness.The inability of the receptor to interpret the light waves correctlymeans that some people cannot tell different shades of a color.In the past,most scientists would argue that everyone saw colors in the same way.However,research was conducted
21、on monkeys,in which they were injected with a virusaffecting their receptors.This enabled them to understand more colors than usual andbrought an interesting discovery.Normally monkeys can only see blue and green,but thevirus allowed monkeys to see red.The neurons(神经元)in their brains adapted to be a
22、bleto understand new colors,which might mean the neurons in our brains are not instinctive(本能的)to automatically understand which color is which.This implies that our brains andneurons may adapt depending on our stimulus(刺激)during the developmental phase.Colorcould be a very personal experience,uniqu
23、e to everyone.So,the next time you talk about your favorite color,just remember if yours is blueand your friend says red,you might actually be thinking about the same color.What ifeveryone in the world has the same favorite color,but just calls it different names?28.What does the underlined word“per
24、ceive”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Explain.B.See.C.Analyze.D.Track.29.Why do some people have color blindness?A.They can see many shades of some colors.B.Their receptors fail to send signals to their brains.C.There are not enough light waves hitting their receptors.D.The receptors in their eyes are not wel
25、l developed.30.What can we learn from the experiment on monkeys?A.Monkeys can only only see two colors green and blue.B.The neurons in monkeys brain can instinctively distinguish colors.C.Brains and neurons can be stimulated to recognize new colors.D.The neurons in human brain work differently from
26、monkeys.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrainingTraining“smartsmart”isis moremore importantimportant thanthan thethe amountamount ofof dailydaily practicepracticeToo often an athlete believes that the more he or she practices,the more proficient3he/she will become
27、.31It can also be harmful to achieving the desired outcome.Anathlete who practices frequently and hard without an overall plan will be more likely tosuffer the effects of overtraining rather than actually improving performance.32Yet,by developing a set of specific goals and a plan for reaching those
28、 goals,athletes canmore effectively use their practice time and even reduce the time required in practice toattain their goals.Obviously,this does not mean that the martial artist can achieve rankor win tournaments with little practice.33Setting performance goals is beneficial for a number of reason
29、s.34When themartial artist is able to observe progress towards a goal on a daily or weekly basis,heor she is more likely to remain interested in achieving that goal.If instead,he/she engagesin routine practice towards a belt rank that is six months away,it is easier to becomediscouraged.In addition,
30、goal setting helps the athlete know what is expected which allowsfor greater attention to a particular skill that needs to be developed.35Finally,setting realistic,achievable goals increases the athletes self-confidence which iscrucial to the ultimate outcome of success.Self-confidence increases bec
31、ause his/herattitude regarding success becomes more positive as goals are accomplished.A.It is not always the case.B.However,such training is ineffective.C.It reduces boredom and increases motivation.D.Thus,practice becomes more focused and efficient.E.It means that the athlete does not need to wast
32、e time.F.Firstly,it requires less patience and boosts confidence.G.Typically,they will experience burn-out,exhaustion,and increased injuries.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was the early 90s when
33、 I was barely 20 years old.I36my grandmother to a gardenparty.Smart as she was even in her 80s,her type of37did not include recognizingyoung38.I pointed out Robert Downey Jr.to her when he arrived.She shrugged,farmore39in piling her paper plate with cheese.After the speeches concluded,we stood up in
34、 our front-row seats to make our40.But as she rose,my grandmother41and fell directly into a wheelchair ramp(坡道)thathad42edges.The blood was frightening.I should have leaped into43,but I didnt.I was feeling44.Luckily,somebody did45the situation.The person was RobertDowney Jr.He ordered someone to cal
35、l a/an46,and another to fetch a blanket.He47hissleeves,and grabbed hold of my grandmothers leg.Then he took off his gorgeous jacketand tied it around her48.He told her not to49and that everything would be allright.He knew well how to speak to her,distract her,and most50 play to hervanity(虚荣心).He tol
36、d her how beautiful she was.He stayed with her until the ambulancecame.He was a movie star,51.I52into the ambulance without a word.I was too53and way too shy to54him.We all have things we wish we said,moments we like to revisit.How I hope I can geta55to make up for the moment when words utterly fail
37、ed me.36.A.sentB.carriedC.accompaniedD.guided37.A.intelligenceB.beautyC.prideD.passion38.A.organizersB.actorsC.doctorsD.lecturer39.A.skillfulB.interestedC.confidentD.successful40.A.appearanceB.excuseC.dayD.exit41.A.trippedB.interruptedC.sighedD.relaxed42.A.sharpB.longC.darkD.straight43.A.practiceB.a
38、ccountC.supportD.action44.A.puzzledB.dizzyC.guiltyD.annoyed445.A.get ready forB.get rid ofC.take control ofD.take advantage of46.A.officerB.wheelchairC.ambulanceD.assistant47.A.set asideB.tore downC.turned onD.rolled up48.A.tissueB.scarC.footD.wound49.A.worryB.struggleC.doubtD.scream50.A.naturallyB.
39、fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.importantly51.A.above allB.after allC.in factD.atleast52.A.hurriedB.brokeC.lookedD.knocked53.A.scaredB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.cautious54.A.hugB.thankC.praiseD.follow55.A.lessonB.dreamC.chanceD.change第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下
40、面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first best friend I ever56(make),at age five,was a complete game changer.This new little friend of mine57(instant)became my partner for everything.She wasthe first person58(invite)me to play Barbie dolls and was there for me when Id cryduring nap time.We had a secr
41、et handshake,loved Disney59(movie),and laughed overthings that werent very funny to anyone else.Im almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now.Over theyears,those friendships60(get)me through breakups,stressful school moments,andtimes when I felt so low about61(I)that I b
42、arely wanted to go outside and see thesunshine.62my girlfriends,Id probably spend most weekends alone,because I wouldnthave plans to go to brunch,or just to go for a walk with63delicious cup of coffeein hand.64(have)good girlfriends in your life can be crucial to your happiness and theywill tell you
43、 not to buy that T-shirt,because it doesnt showcase your best talents.Theywill tell you65the person youre dating deserves your time and your energy.Theywill even pump you up when youre feeling down and youll believe them,because they areright,and they always want the best for you.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作
44、（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 在你因病住院期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语，鼓励你积极面对病情、学习和生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.回顾帮助并感谢；2.邀请来中国游玩；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a beautiful October evening,a cool gentle breeze is blowing as the moon riseshigh i
45、n the sky,and I had gotten home from work about an hour earlier.As I often did aftera long day,I went straight to my backyard and did some work in my flower garden beforedeciding to light the grill to make dinner for my husband and myself.I had only just walkeda few steps when I suddenly felt a horr
46、ible blow to the right side of my neck.It felt asthough someone had hit me with a baseball bat(棒球棒).I knew that no one was in the yardwith me,so no one could have hit me.Totally confused,I reached up and,to my shock andhorror,realized that I had been shot with an arrow.5I grabbed the arrow tightly w
47、here it had gone through my neck and ran inside,screamingmy husbands name.Ed was in the back of the house talking to our daughter,Keila,on thephone.He dropped the phone and ran to me.Ed grabbed me by the shoulders to stop me fromrunning and told me to lie down on the couch.Then he went to call 911.I
48、 lay there andprayed.I didnt know if there was any way that I could survive.The next hour or so was a crazy,disorderly mix of events.The arrow had come from ayoung hunter practicing with a compound bow,used for hunting.Luckily,he was using apractice arrow,which is smooth and rounded;a broad head arr
49、ow for hunting would have killedme.He lived across the back street and was shooting to the north.The arrow had bouncedand turned back to the south.It went over two,possibly three fences,through the bushesand an oak tree,between two large hanging baskets,and into my neck as I walked to thegrill.A sho
50、t from a compound bow can travel up to 200 miles per hour,or 300 feet per second.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Soon,I was sent to the hospital.Paragraph 2:The bow hunter paid a visit to me the next day.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20 名校联