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1、1（全国卷）（全国卷）20212021 届高三英语下学期冲刺模拟试题届高三英语下学期冲刺模拟试题 1515第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AWhats on your travel list for 2020?Ive consulted several travel experts to findout the top places in the USA worth visiting in 2020.Where:Wher
2、e:NewNew Orleans,Orleans,LouisianaLouisianaWhy:Why:New Orleans is known for its music and food scene not to mention the festivals.It has about 130 festivals each year so theres really no bad time to visit.Bourbon Streetis the obvious choice for food,drink and jazz and its definitely a must-visit loc
3、ation,especially for first-timers to the city.Why:Why:Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everythingin one central spot.Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be stepsaway from Vail Village,a popular town with cobblestone(鹅卵石)streets for wande
4、ringleisurely.The countrys largest free transportation system runs frequently,making iteasy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.Where:Where:HudsonHudson Valley,Valley,NewNew YorkYorkWhy:Why:The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a hea
5、lthydose of nature and relaxation.Just an hour and half north of New York City,the HudsonValley is made up of small,impossibly charming towns,where the air is fresher and thingsdo move slower in the mountains.1.You can enjoy different things in New Orleans exceptA.sceneryB.musicC.festivalsD.food2.Wh
6、ich place would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely?A.Bourbon Street.B.Vail Village.C.Lionshead Village.D.NewOrleans.3.What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley?A.Ancient towns.B.Healthy diets.C.Slow movement.D.Inner peace.B BTwenty years ago,I became involved in pet therapy(治疗)work.As
7、digging deeper intothe job,I had an urge to be a recorder of their daily work to let more and more peopleknow their efforts and contributions.After all,they could not say our languages.It waswhen I got familiar with the work that I got my golden retriever puppy(金毛寻回犬),whomI named Angel.As she mature
8、d and went through obedience training,I realized that she wouldbe a good partner.Angel is ten now and still works every week.As a rule,she visits two hospitals,aday care for the elderly,and our librarys PAWS for Reading program.Angel has also helpedout at a childrens special-needs camp.She is so pop
9、ular that everywhere we go peoplerecognize her,especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work.I brought Angelto our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely paralyzed(瘫痪的)on her rightside from a stroke.One day,my husband,Jack aske
10、d her if she wanted to give Angel a treat.She nodded and gently took the treat,raised her right hand and started petting Angel.Herfriend was in the room and said,“She hasnt been able to move that hand since she hadher stroke!”Somehow it seems appropriate that when Angel visits the hospital,she also
11、performstricks for the patients with her paws.The best one is when she crouches on the floor andcrosses her paws.She stays still and doesnt move until Jack says“Best wishes”.Itsthe best wishes for all the people Angel meets as well as for her.4.Why does the author want to be a recorder?A.Pets cannot
12、 record themselves.B.Pets should be highly praised.C.Pets labor should be made aware of.D.Pets daily work is important.5.How is Angels work?A.Busy but rewarding.B.Interesting but tiring.C.Funny and amusing.D.Important and demanding.6.What did Angel do for the paralyzed woman?A.She cured her disease.
13、B.She visited her at times.2C.She gave her best wishes.D.She played tricks on her.7.What is the best title for the passage?A.A loyal dog.B.Selfless love.C.A silent angel.D.Greatdevotion.C CWhen you really love a book,or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read,it can be exciting to pick u
14、p a smooth,shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit whenyou open it.But those hardcover books can be heavy,and new ones arent cheap,either.Sometimes,youd just rather have a portable paperback but if its a new book youreafter,you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form.W
15、hy are booksreleased as hardcovers first?Not so long ago,hardcover books were the only type of books.Before the appearanceof mass production,print runs were limited,and books were hard-bound and expensive.Aroundthe 1930s,that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books,whichconsiste
16、d with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around World War.Paperbackbooks were more affordable and cheaper to produce,which still holds true today.Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks,there are several reasons why thehardcover has persisted(持续).Because of its history,it conveys a
17、bit more legitimacy(正统性)in the book world than the paperback does.“The hardback is a mark of quality.itshows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to,”PhilipJones,editor at theBookseller,explains to TheGuardian.But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is t
18、hat people buy them,despitetheir higher cost.The Economistcompares it to movies being released in theaters severalmonths before they arrive on DVD.“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen,collectors enjoy the hardbacks superior quality,”according toThe Economist.Andbecause theyre profi
19、table,publishers can gain more from hardcovers,which“will oftensell at twice the price of their paperback equivalent(相等物)but do not cost twice as muchto produce,”Jones explains.8.What can we learn about hardcover books from paragraph1?A.They appeal to real book-lovers.B.They are heavy but not expens
20、ive.C.They take a long time to come out.D.They are not preferred by book-lovers.9.What does the underlined word“surge”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Drop.B.Success.C.Blow.D.Increase.10.Why are hardback books still printed today?A.They are brilliantly edited.B.They are worth collecting.C.They convey correct i
21、nformation.D.They sell better than paperbacks.11.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce hardcover books.B.To present a new social finding.C.To explain a confusing problem.D.To encourage people to read books.D DNever play games with a bot(robot)it will find a way to cheat if it can.A
22、teamfrom OpenAI,an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco,has developed artificiallyintelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek.The botsalso learned how to use basic tools to help them win.Bowen Baker at Open AI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-bas
23、ed dynamics ofthe OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated(模拟的)environment filled withfixed walls,movable boxes and ladders,and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek.The bots each had their own view
24、 of the world and couldnt communicate with each otherdirectly.At first,the hiders simply ran away.But they soon worked out that the quickest wayto stop the seekers was to find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view.The seekers learned that they could move boxes around and use them t
25、o climb over walls.The bots then discovered that being a team-player passing objects to each other orcooperating on a hideout was the quickest way to win.But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults.3Seekers found that if they pushed a ladder towards a wall,they
26、could launch themselvesinto the air and spot hiders from above.Hiders found that they could get rid of the laddersby pushing them aside.It shows that Als are able to find solutions that humans miss,says Baker.“Maybetheyll even be able to solve problems that humans dont yet know how to.”However,itis
27、a large leap(跳跃)from virtual hide and seek to real problem-solving.“The mainlimitation is that it is in simulation,”says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.12.Why did Bowen and his colleagues conduct the research?A.To teach bots to play games.B.To train bots to use basic tools.C.To find if bots may
28、 cheat like humans.D.To see the potential of bots cooperation.13.Whats the third paragraph mainly about?A.The tools of the research.B.The design of the research.C.The competitors of the game.D.The environment of the game.14.What does the underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Passing ob
29、jects.B.Moving boxes around.C.Making use of faults.D.Hiding themselves from view.15.What does Chelsea think of the finding of the research?A.It can bridge a gap in the AI research.B.It will not be influenced by the real world.C.It will definitely help the real problem-solving.D.It may not be realize
30、d out of the virtual world.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。So often we find ourselves on autopilot waking up in the same home,putting on thesame clothes and taking the same transportation to the same-old job.16And while itsperfectly natural for humans to stic
31、k to routine,theres much to be discovered beyondthe limits of our comfort zones.There is no exception to a man aged 53.17He knew it was going to be hard to findanother job.He also knew it was now or never to pursue his lifelong dream of owninghis own restaurant.But he was too old to compete with the
32、 young and too weak to do anylabor work.18He didnt want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhaupt actively encouraged him to move on,considering it a perfect chancefor two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbanc
33、eof children.19Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from home an existing cafe thatwas underperforming and whose owner was highly motivated to get out of his lease(租期).20But the problem was that he had never financially planned for this day.He had to borrowmoney from friends and relatives.Af
34、ter that,he changed the name to Black Dog Coffee,andmade it alive again.Eighteen years later,theyre still there and doing better than ever.Brian says hes extremely grateful for the decision to make a change.A.Then came the opportunity.B.The thought filled him with anxiety.C.That was exactly what Bri
35、an needed.D.Even our New Years decisions to change hardly make it.E.With the support of his family,he took a job in the local cafe.F.Several weeks after consideration,he decided to have a change.G.Brian Mockenhaupt got laid off from a senior management position.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）
36、分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My journey to isolation(隔离）was somewhat accidental.I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition(探险)to Antarctica andI have to21it was the penguin in the ad that22my attention.The ad noted thatthey wer
37、e looking for someone to lead a23of expeditioners in one of the most24and isolated places on the planet.I took part in an25and then got a job that I knewI would regret if I didnt26it.Leading 18 strangers for a full year through months4of darkness and with no27from the freezing cold I learned some28l
38、essons.After the journey,I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker.Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self29.I kept a30,and every dayI would think31of how I had operated as a leader.That discipline of32myselftaught me how to tell right from wrong.I often think back t
39、o33I saw the picture of the penguin that34me to lookat the ad for the job.Its a moment that35my life completely.21.A.admitB.believeC.indicateD.realize22.A.demandedB.deservedC.caughtD.needed23.A.floodB.coupleC.teamD.handful24.A.awfulB.remoteC.promisingD.disturbing25.A.experimentB.interviewC.electionD
40、.investigation26.A.make forB.prepare forC.register forD.go for27.A.escapeB.departureC.protectionD.defence28.A.hardB.powerfulC.privateD.terrible29.A.serviceB.repairC.studyD.reflection30.A.petB.secretC.journalD.promise31.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.highlyD.badly32.A.evaluatingB.forgivingC.behavingD.enjoying
41、33.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how34.A.enabledB.permittedC.allowedD.inspired35.A.improvedB.formedC.endedD.changed第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like many,Dean once viewed surfing as a lifestyle,not a sport.He came to it severalyears36earning his graduate degree and going to
42、work at a clinic.“As I surfed morefrequently,”he says,“I started to think about it37(different)what do I needto do to catch more waves38make more turns?”Deans clinical background was the key factor39led him to begin reconsideringthose ideas.When his son started catching waves with friends,he asked40
43、(many)questions:Why dont surfers train in the way football players do?He41(assess)theboys movements on the water and developed conditioning plans involving unstable surfaces.He reviewed hours of video footage,42(focus)on how their techniques could be improved.Dean opened a surf club in 2010.Over the
44、43(year)he has trained Simpson,a USOpen championship44(win),and other stars.“My whole goal,”Dean says,“45(be)to get top surfers to do what lots of major sports are already doing.”第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动简介；2.你的好习惯；3.你的体会。注意：1.写
45、作词数为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I I HaveHave A A GoodGood HabitHabit_第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。Growing up,I understood one thing about my dad:He knew everything.This was our5relationship:I asked him questions and he told me the answers.In my teen years,he tau
46、ght me things Id need to know to survive in the real world.When I moved out on my own,I called him usually when something broke into my apartmentand I needed to know how to fix the toilet,the air-conditioner or the wall.But then,eventually,I needed him less.For everything,I had Google.I dont knowwhe
47、n it happened,but when I found our conversations developed into six words.Me:“Hi,Dad”.Him:“Hi,sweets.”“Heres Mom.”I loved my dad,of course,but I wondered attimes if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know.Then,this past summer,I moved in with my parents for three weeks while my house
48、 wasbeing repaired.They own a lake house,and Dad asked me to help him rebuild the bulkhead(隔板)at their dock(船坞).“How do you know how to build a bulkhead?”“I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey shore.”“You did?”I thought I knew everything about my dad.I knew about the summer at them
49、anufacturing plant that burned his hands raw,and even the tiny little kitchen,where helearned how to make the best pancake.But I never knew this.“Yes.Now come up here and let me teach you how to use this circulars saw(圆锯).”All of a sudden,I realized that maybe its not that theres nothing left to say
50、.Maybeits just that Ive spent my life asking him the wrong questions.Paragraph 1:We ended up our talking but I was lost in thought.Paragraph 2:“Wait,Dad,”I said,“How are you?”（湖北省武汉市部分学校 2021 届高三英语 9 月起点质量检测试题用稿）20212021 届全国高三下学期冲刺英语试卷届全国高三下学期冲刺英语试卷 1414答案版答案版第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（