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1、定语从句关系代词和关系副词第1页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六1.找出先行词找出先行词2.看先行词看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。关系词在从句中所做的成分。1).先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)2).先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词词(where 地点状语，地点状语，when 时间状语，时间状语，why 原原因状语因状语)。关系代词和关系副词的选择：关系代词和关系副词的选择：第2页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六选关代选关代whi
2、ch，还是选关副，还是选关副where/when?1.看关系词在看关系词在从句中从句中作主语作主语/宾语还是宾语还是作状语作状语2.在在从句中从句中作主语作主语/宾语用宾语用which，作，作状语用状语用where,when3.判断作宾语还是状语要看判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中从句中的的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物及物动词又无宾语就选动词又无宾语就选which 不及物动词就选不及物动词就选when/where第3页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六 I know a place I know a place where we can have where we c
3、an have a picnica picnic.我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。I know a place I know a place which/that is which/that is famous for its beautiful natural famous for its beautiful natural scenery.scenery.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。第4页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六 I will never forget the days I will never forget the days when we when we spent
4、 our holidays together.spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。I will never forget the days I will never forget the days that/that/which we spent together.which we spent together.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。第5页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六 This is the reason This is the reason why he was why he was dismissed.dismissed
5、.这就是他被解雇的原因。This is the reason This is the reason that/that/which he explained to me for his not which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.attending the meeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。第6页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library,_ was built
6、 in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhich若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或或that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。第7页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六1.Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _we spent together.3.I went to the place _I worked t
7、en years ago.whenwhichwhere及物动词及物动词第8页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.whichwhythat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词第9页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六改错改错1.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2.I will never
8、 forget the days when I spent in the countryside.第10页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六 1.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A.where B.when C.who D.which2.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A.where B.that C.on whichD.the one第11页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六1This is the best factory _we visited last year.A.w
9、here B.which C.in which D.that2.Is this the factory _computers are built?A.that B.which C.where D.when3.please pass me the dictionary _cover is red.A.whose B.its C.which D.which of4.The comrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose5.He asked us to watch carefully everything _he did in class.A.who B.that C.what D.where6.The city _my mother grew up is not far from here.A.what B.where C.that D.which第12页，共12页，编辑于2022年，星期六