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1、中考一轮复习教学参考资料第6课时七年级下册（U7-8）一、目标 1.能识记与天气有关的单词和城市中的重要生活配套设施 2.能理解How is it going? 3.能运用恰当的打电话用语与人打电话交流。 4.能运用天气的表达法来谈论天气。 能运用问路的句型来询问 能运用指路的句型来指明方向。 5.能运用there be 句型来谈论某地有某物二、重点来源:学科网ZXXK 1.问路及指路 2.There be 句型三、知识梳理（一）句型与词汇 1. 问天气：-How is the weather（in+地名）? / What is the weather like？ -It is raining
2、./rainy.天气下雨的下雪的晴朗的多风的潮湿的weatherrainysnowysunnywindywet冷的凉爽的来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K热的温暖的干燥的coldcoolhotwarmdry 2. 问事情进展：-How is it/ everything going? -Great. 可替换的单词有：好极了，很好相当好不错greatpretty goodnot bad糟糕的如此而已来源:Z#xx#k.ComterribleJust so-so 3. 打电话的常用语： (1)- Hello，Rick speaking.喂。我是里克。 - Hi, Rick, Its Steve.里克你
3、好，我是史蒂夫。 (2)- May I speak to Steve, please? /Is that Steve (speaking)(there)? 我找史蒂夫。/史蒂夫在吗？ - Its Steve here.我就是史蒂夫。 - Oh, he is not here. Can I take a message for him?喔，他不在这。要我给他捎个话吗？ -Hold on please.请稍等。 (3)我是里克。Rick speaking.This is Rick(speaking).Its Rick (speaking).来源:学科网ZXXK 4. 问路 (1)城市中的重要生活配
4、套设施单词邮局宾馆饭店银行学校医院post officehotelrestaurantbankschoolhospital公园图书馆飞机场电影院街道剧院parklibraryairportcinemastreettheater警察局付费电话博物馆公共厕所来源:Zxxk.Compolice stationpay phonemuseumrestroom/ toilet回答这些句子时因是一般疑问句，故先作肯定回答然后告知前往所 询问的地点的方位与路线。 (2)问路的句型： Is there a post office near here? Can you tell me the way to the
5、 post office?回答这些句子时，均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。Excuse me. Do you know the way to the post office? Where is the post office? How can I get to the post office? Which is the way to the post office? 5. 指路：Just go straight and turn left. Go/Walk along/down the street and turn right. Turn left at the first
6、crossing/turning./Take the first turning on the left It is next to/across from/in front of/between and/ behind/ on+街道名（二）语法 1. There be 句型 (1) 结构：There be+ sb/ sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词
7、保持一致。 如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is. There _(be) some salad on the table . 如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are. There _(be) some students in the classroom. (3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。(就近原则） There_(be) a boy and two girls in the room. (4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes, there is /are. 否
8、定回答：No, there isnt/arent. -Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt. （三）固定搭配 1. take a message给捎个口信 Can I take a message for him? 2. no problem没问题 Could you just tell him to call me back? Sure, no problem. 3. spend (time) in doing sth/on sth.花时间在某事上 sb. spend +(时间/钱) + on sth 某人在上花
9、费时间/钱 My father spends half an hour (in) reading newspaper every morning. I like to spend time with my classmates. He spent fifty dollars on these books. 4. enjoy (doing) sth.喜欢做某事。 I enjoy playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. 5.have a good time doing sth.做某事很高兴。 I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 6. watch sb. doing sth 看见某人做某事（强调正在进行的动作） watch sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程） I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. I watched a thief（小偷）go into the shop.