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1、中考一轮复习教学参考资料第3课时课题：7年级上册 （U7+U9）一、学习目标：1. 能识记表“衣物”、“月份”、“星期”、“学科”等方面的名词；序数词；11个常用形容词及want等常用词汇。2. 能熟练运用所学语言谈论“物价”、“日期”、“个人喜好”、“陈述理由”及“学科”等生活话题。3. 能理解基数词与序数词的用法区别、英语日期的表达方式、名词所有格的表达、特殊疑问句句式、连词and与but的用法。二、重点：1特殊疑问句句式及其运用；2. 可数名词与不可数名词的运用。三、难点：1. 特殊疑问句句式及其运用；2. 基数词与序数词的用法区别； 四、知识梳理：(一)词汇1. 衣物：clothess
2、hoe来源:学科网sweaterT-shirtsockshortshattrousers来源:学科网ZXXKjacket来源:Z_xx_k.Com鞋毛衣T-恤袜子短裤帽子长裤夹克2. 月份：monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune一月二月三月四月五月六月JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember七月八月九月十月十一月十二月3. 星期：weekdayweekendMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日4. 学科：sub
3、jectsciencemusicmathEnglishChinesehistory科学音乐数学英语中文历史physicsgeographyPEartchemistry物理地理体育艺术化学5. 数词：个位数 -th十几 -th整十-eth其他基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词0/10tenth/2121st1first11eleventh/3232nd2second12twelfth20twentieth4343rd3third13thirteenth30thirtieth5555th4fourth14fourteenth40Fortieth6868th5fifth15fiftee
4、nth50Fiftieth9999th 6sixth16sixteenth60Sixtieth100100th7seventh17seventeenth70seventieth10011001st8eighth18eighteenth80eightieth10021002nd9ninth19nineteenth90ninetieth10031003rd基数词表示数量多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。序数词的构成：一般的在基数词词尾加-th；整十则改y为i再加-eth；多位数数只需将个位数改为序数词即可。（序数词可书写为“阿拉伯数字加序数词末尾的两个字母”。例：1st、2n
5、d、3rd、4th、21st等）特殊变化的序数词：第一first、第二second、第三third；第五fifth、第八eighth、第九ninth、第十二twelfth；6. 名词：time hour（an hour） woman(women) boy student party thing store price sale dollar term 7. 形容词：big small long short busy free favorite cool useful much all8. 其他：want look take buy finish need sell very from to（二
6、）固定搭配：1. a pair of 意为“一双 /一副/一对/”试译：我数学老师戴着一副眼镜。 My math teacher wears a pair of glasses. 2. at () price (of) 意为“以的价格”试译：我们的袜子以很优惠的价格出售。 We sell our socks at very good prices. 3. from to 意为“从到”试译：我们从星期一到星期五都有课。 We have lessons from Monday to Friday. 4. for sure 意为“无疑，肯定”试译：Thats for sure. 这是肯定的。 （三）
7、句型：1. 谈论物价：(1) -How much is the hat ? -Its five dollars. -How much are these socks ? -Theyre two dollars.(2) Ill take it. / Ill take two pairs. / Ill take the and the2. 提供帮助：(1) -Can I help you ?/ (What can I do for you?) -Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.(2) - What can I do for you? - I nee
8、d a sweater for school.(3) -Here you are. -Thank you.3. 谈论日期：(1) -When is your birthday ? -My birthday is on January 17th. / Its in August.(2) -Is your birthday in July ? -Yes, it is. / No, its on June the 6th.(3) - When is National Day ? -Its on October 1st.4. 谈论学科：(1) -Whats your favorite subject?
9、 - My favorite subject is art.(2) -Whats her favorite subject? - Her favorite subject is science.(3) -Why does Bob like history? - Because its interesting.(4) -When is your geography class?- Its on Monday and Friday. (5) -Whos your music teacher? -Its Ms. Xie. / Or: - My music teacher is Ms. Xie. (6
10、) At 10:00 I have history. Its easy and fun. (7) My English is from 10:00 to 11:00.5. 感谢他人：-Thank you. /Thanks a lot. /Thank you very much. -Youre welcome. （四）语法：1. 特殊疑问句疑问词中文作用范例what什么对“物”提问-What is your favorite subject ?- Its science.what time几点对“时间”提问-What time do you get up?-I get up at six.who
11、谁对“人”提问-Whos your English teacher ?- My English teacher is Mr. Hu.when何时对“时间”提问-When is your birthday ?-Its in October.why为什么对“原因”提问-Why do you like science ?-Because its interesting.which哪个对“具体的某个或某些人或物”提问-Which bag do you want?-I want the blue one.how怎样对“方式”提问-How do you go to school?-I go to scho
12、ol by bus.how much多少钱；多少对“物价或不可数名词数量多少”提问-How much is the hat? -Its 10 dollars.how many多少对“可数名词数量多少”提问-How many pens do you have?-I have two.how long多久；多长对“时间长久或物的长度”提问-How long have you lived there?-For 10 years.how often多久一次对“动作发生的频率”提问-How often do you exercise?-Once a week.how far多远对“距离”提问-How far is it from your home to school?-2 kilometers.2. 介词in/on 的用法区别表示在某年、某月、某季节用介词“in”；表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词“on”。例：在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨 on a cold winter morning 在一月 in January 在2008年 in 2008 在星期一 on Monday 在中秋节 on Mid-Autumn Festival时间名词前所用介词口诀：年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。