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1、08 自由填空 2020年中考英语抓大题序号内容1河南农民捐十万斤葱给武汉2为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头3钟南山答记者问4How to improve body and mind at home5武汉金银潭医院的战“疫”夫妻档6Han Hong， a famous singer in China！7国庆阅兵，世纪盛典How to celebrate a big birthday with style8When to wear masks?9保护地球，关注回收利用世界上第一个回收和维修商店。（一）河南农民捐十万斤葱给武汉短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单
2、词。 Song county lies in the city of Luoyang, one of the poorest 1 in China, but as soon 2 people get 3 chance to help 4 they do so without hesitation. We&
3、#160; 5 strict protection measures, so I wasn't afraid . And Premier Li Keqiang had been there as well. Wuhan really needs our green onions 6 they can 7 people from viruses and bacteria.
4、 8 older people in their 70s helped us. Children also helped. More than 300 people in our village worked together for three days. On the last day the secretary of a neighboring village also brought in 9 than 100 people from his vi
5、llage 10 us. 1.counties 2. as 3. a 4.others 5.took 6.because 7.protect
6、0; 8.Even 9. more 10. to help（二）为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头 Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1._ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 2 ._ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and b
7、ecome more powerful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3._ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4._ as 40 C. This high temperature ca
8、n kill weak viruses, but 5._ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6._ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild an
9、imals carry many diseases, it doesnt mean that we should view them7._ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8._ we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 9._ animals and to live in harmony with them
10、, instead 10._ hunting, killing, or eating them.1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of（三）钟南山答记者问 Q&A: Top health expert on latest virusdevelopments&
11、#160;Renowned Chinese respiratory expert Zhong Nanshan shareshis views on the latest developments in the novel coronavirus outbreak in aninterview with Beijing Television on Friday.Q: Should people get tested for the coronavirus infectionif they have symptoms of _1_ cold or fever?A: If the
12、y have a fever, they should go to get tested forthe virus, because the most common symptom for the novel coronavirus is fever.Other symptoms include fatigue and coughing. If they have such symptoms, theyshould go to the fever clinics to get tested.If they have had contact with people
13、 Wuhan,they should get tested even if they do not have such symptoms, since somepeople do not show any symptoms at the early stage.Q: People will soon return to work and they arewondering _3_ they will get infected if they have touchedthings_4
14、_( use) by coronavirus patients?A: People will not get infected if they only touchedthings used by patients. The virus istransmitted _5_(main) through droplets and feces.Q: Some patients have been discharged from the hospital.Will they have any side effects?A: I have not noticed
15、any obvious side effects. Thedisease now has a mortality rate of 2.5 percent. We are trying everything tosave patients, especially those in critical condition, by giving them medicaland life support.Q: How does the virus compare with SARS? Which one ismore dangerous?A: The new coronavirus is less da
16、ngerous.Q: Many elderly people have chronic diseases and need togo to the hospital regularly to get medicine. If they run out of medicine,should they go to the hospital?A: We found that elderlypeople _6_ chronic disease have higher chances to get infected.It's better for them to ask th
17、eir children to go to the hospital to getmedicine.Q: Are there any new treatment methods you want to sharewith us?A: The two main treatment methods are still earlydetection and early isolation. They are the most primitiveand_7_( effect) ways.Q: Your eyes were filled with tears during an ea
18、rly interviewwith Xinhua News Agency. Could you tell us what happened?A: Medical workers in Wuhan have worked very hard andpatients are also very _8_(depress). I talked to many of my studentswho are medical staff in Wuhan and they are not _9_ a good mood.One of my students told me tha
19、t people were singing thenational anthem on the street, 'The Chinese nation has _( enter) a critical stage.' It shows that people havehigh morale. I was deeply touched. When dealing with infectious patients in criticalsituation, morale, solidarity and cooperation ar
20、e very important.Q: When will the epidemic end?A: The country has taken strong epidemic prevention andcontainment measures. Other than Wuhan, we have not seen large-scale infectionsin other places. I think it will not last as long as the SARS epidemic in 2003.参考答案1. a
21、; 2.from 3.whether 4.used 5.mainly 6.with 7.effective 8.depressed 9. in 10. entere
22、d（四）How to improve body and mind at home To most Chinese people, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different from any previous(以往的) Spring Festival. Because of the serious COVID -19(2019冠状病毒病), most people have to stay at home to stay away _1_ the virus.
23、 Here are six _2_ (activity) to improve your body and mind at homeRead books, or at least listen to them If you choose a good book, it can _3_ (help) you enjoy a whole day at home. And your vocabulary could be enlarged(扩大)as _4_.Practice calligraphy(书法) &
24、#160;Everyone can pick up a brush and write something, even _5_ it may look very ugly at first. It can help you calm down and focus(专注), as you must breath _6_ (deep)to keep your hands from shaking.Draw a picture Drawing is _7_ (nature)pleasure. Just draw something, eith
25、er nearby or something you imagine.Listen to classical music Even if you prefer pop music, give classical music _8_ chance. Just listen, and let your brain relax.Practice yoga or tai chi While improving your mind, your body should not be neglected(忽视). M
26、any Chinese people, especially women, _9_ (be)crazy about yoga. Now it is a good time to practice yoga every day You can also try tai chi, which can improve both mind and body.Cook good dishes Since it is safer to cook by yourself, the time _10_ (improve) your cooking skills h
27、as come. You can try cooking as many dishes as possible.答案：1. from 2. Activities 3. Help 4. Well 5. If 6. deeply7. natural 8. A 9. Are 10. to improve（五）武汉金银潭医院的战“疫”夫妻档 There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province, _1_(devote) themselves
28、 to combating the novel coronavirus and _(bring) hope to infected patients. Some participated in the battle a_3_ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic _4_ (爆发), they have been fighting together again. Some haven't _5_(return) home in over a month, and live at a hote
29、l _6_ (separate) to avoi cross-infection. "The battles started here, and we will definitely _7_ (fight) to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, a doctor who works at the _8_(hospital) clinical laboratory. All their stories demonstrate _9_ great Chinese medical st
30、aff are, and how they save people's lives with _10_(/ 'brev()r /), persistence and love. Let's see some of the medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital.答案：1. devoting 2.bringing 3.against4.broke out 5.returned6.separately 7.fight 8.hospital's9.how 10.bra
31、bery（六）Han Hong， a famous singer in China！ Han Hong is a famous singer in China. She is always ready _1_ (help)those in need. During the Spring Festival,2020, a terrible disease(疾病) called GOVID-19(2019冠状病毒) broke out in Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province. H
32、an Hong _2_ (cancel) her concert at once, which she had planned to put on in Wuhan on Feb 29. Instead, she put _3_ (she) into the volunteer work of helping those in need. “When you're going through a situation _4_ this, you simply want to do anything you can to help. There
33、 _5_ (be) so many kind people out there,” writes a fan, who raised money through Han' s foundation(基金会).“It's good to know that there are trucks with medical _6_ (thing) going straight to the medical staff(人员).” In 2008, Han Hong put on _7_ charity(慈善)performance for W
34、enchuan, Sichuan Province, after a great earthquake. After that, she set8 her foundation-Han Hong Love Charity Foundation. Over the years, she has helped lots of people in need, _9_ (include)an earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Province in 2010, an earthquake in Yingjiang county in
35、 2011, and a poor community in Yunnan Province in March 2013. “Many great artists in the world are _10_ (know) for their great love. Thats the amazing thing about human nature, ” Han said.答案：1. to help 2. cancelled3. herself 4. like5. are
36、60; 6. things7. a 8. up9. including 10. known（七）国庆阅兵，世纪盛典How to celebrate a big birthday with style To mark the 1_(70) anniversary of the founding of New China, the country held a series of celebrations, including awardi
37、ng (授予) 42 people with 2_(nation) medals (勋章) and honorary titles (荣誉称号), as well as a grand celebration in front of Tiananmen 3_ Oct 1. On that day, President Xi Jinping 4_(give) a speech in Tiananmen Square. Seventy years ago, Xi said, the Chinese people stood up to put an e
38、nd to poverty and 5_ (weak). “No force can ever shake the status of China, or stop the Chinese people and nation from 6_( march )forward,” Xi said. After the speech, a grand military parade (阅兵) 7_(hold) The parade, 8_ was the biggest of its kind in recent decades, showed the
39、9_(develop) made by Chinas armed forces in recent years. All of the military hardware(军事装备) shown at the parade was developed and produced in China. Of all the 580 weapons (武器) and equipment shown at the parade, new weapons took up 40 percent, 10_(include) DF-41 intercontinental strategic nuclear mi
40、ssiles (东风-41洲际战略核导弹), the ZTQ-15 light tank (ZTQ-15轻型坦克) and the H-6N bomber aircraft (轰-6N战机). A large pageant (游行) was held later with the theme of “Jointly Building the Chinese Dream”答案：1. 70th 2. national 3.on 4. gave 5. weakness 6
41、. marching 7. was held 8. Which9. Development 10. including（八）When to wear masks? Do we need to wear masks during outdoor activities? People do not need to wear masks_1_ at home or outdoors as long as there _2_(be)no cr
42、owds and the space is well-ventilated（通风良好的）. The public is _3_ (advise) to wear surgical masks when in crowded places such _4_ offices, shopping malls, workshops and _5_ (restaurant). People in high-risk areas should _6_ (wear) surgical masks all _7_ time. Those who have cold
43、 symptoms such as _8_ (cough) or sneezing, or have _9_ (recover) from the novel coronavirus are suggested to wear masks. People working in _10_ (special) places such as hospitals, airports, prisons and nursing homes need to wear surgical masks or respirators of grade KN95/N95
44、or above.（文章来源China Daily）参考答案：1.when 2.are 3.advised 4. as5.restaurant 6. wear 7. the8. coughing 9. recovered 10.special（九）保护地球，关注回收利用世界上第一个回收和维修商店。 We have only one earth. So
45、;1 (protect) the earth is like protecting our eyes. Peoples attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments which can 2 (see) in almost every corner
46、of the world.Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open the worlds first mall for repaired and recycled goods. Its _3_(call) ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. Its right next to the citys r
47、ecycling center. So a stream of cars 4 （come）to drop off unwanted household things already. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories. The mall only sells goods that are
48、_5_(recycle) or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By _6_(do) so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail(零售). “You can come and just do sustainable(可持续发展的) shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world 7
49、; （love）it, ”said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think its fun 8 （find）something that people have used, and we can use further, ”said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer. “If you look at the things they 9
50、60;（sell）here, theyre almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?”These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall 10 (sell) second-hand goods worth $1.3 million.参考答案：1.protecting 2.be seen 3.called 4.has come 5.loves 6.recycled 7.to find 8.doing 9.are selling 10.sold