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1、04 七选五 2020年中考英语考前抓大题序号内容1如何在火灾中自救2著名的侦探福尔摩斯和华生的故事3睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用4如何让人保持快乐5关于新的高中生活的几条建议6为什么要自己种植蔬菜和水果7同学们寒假锻炼的重要性8人们去国外旅游的原因9自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议（一）Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.
2、_36_Your family should practice this getting-out plan. _37_ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke fill
3、ed room. _38_Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. _39_ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. _40_【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。36. B 【解析】根据Your family should pr
4、actice this getting-out plan“你的家人应该练习这个逃走的计划”中的this可知，上文中必须要出现getting-out plan，“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走计划”，故选B。37. A 【解析】根据If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house“如果你在外面有一个这样的集合地点，你就能确认每个人都出了房子”中的“such a meeting place”可知，空处应填“你的家人应该在外面有一个集合地点”，故选A
5、。38. C 【解析】根据You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room“你应该记得烟通常比火更加危险，在一个充满烟的房间一个人几分钟后就会死去”可知，本段主要讲述烟的危害，并讲述如何避免烟造成的危害，即“因为烟是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”，故选C。39. F 【解析】根据If the door lock is hot, fire must be on
6、 the other side of the door“如果门锁是热的，火一定在们的另一边”以及You will have to find another way out“你将不得不找另一个路出去”可知，空处表示“不准开门”，故选F。40. E 【解析】根据These are simple suggestions“这些都是简单的建议”中的these可知，空处表达“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全”，故选E。（二）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It was a fine day Sherlock Holmes invited his be
7、st friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. _36_ They began to chat (聊天) happily.“Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.” said Holmes.“_37_” Watson replied.Holmes asked again, “What doe
8、s that tell you?”Watson thought for a while, “It tells me that there are millions of galaxies (星系) and planets.”Holmes continued asking, “_38_”Watson smiled. “It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, _39_”“Oh, I think so. Is that all?” asked Holmes.“No, as for the weather, _40_
9、What does it tell you?” Watson said.Holmes laughed. “Someone has stolen our tent.”A. They went to sleep early.B. humans are tiny.C. At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.E. What else does it tell you?F. It was raining hard when
10、they got to the top of the hill.G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.【答案与解析】【文章大意】著名的侦探福尔摩斯和华生一起去宿营，他们玩得非常开心。晚上他们躺在草地上，福尔摩斯问华生看着天空中的星星能想到什么，华生的回答都不能让福尔摩斯感到满意，华生只好反问福尔摩斯，福尔摩斯说有人偷了他们的帐篷。36. C 【解析】上文They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill.介绍了福尔摩斯和华
11、生宿营时所做的事情。下文They began to chat (聊天) happily. Watson thought for a while, “It tells me that there are millions of galaxies (星系) and planets.可知，这个时候到了晚上，他们在一起聊天，故应选C，意为“在这一天结束的时候，他们躺在草地上过夜。”37. G 【解析】上面的问题是“Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.” said Holmes.“在天空中你能看到什么”，故这里应回答I ca
12、n see，故应选G，“我能看到很多的星星。”38. E 【解析】根据上文Holmes asked again, “What does that tell you?”可知，福尔摩斯已经问了一遍这个问题了，华生做了回答，福尔摩斯对他的答案不满意，继续追问这个问题。故应选E。39. B 【解析】根据空前Watson smiled. “It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time,可知，华生说他感受到了上帝的伟大和强大，At the same time后应表示与上面这句话的对比，“人类是渺小的”，故应选B。40. D 【解析
13、】空前as for the weather提到了“天气”，这个空应承接上文，谈论明天的天气情况，故应选D，“明天将会是晴天”。（三）Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep._ 66 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful
14、 and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise. _67 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of
15、 sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. _ 68 In the activ
16、ities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 69 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's u
17、se of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. _70 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next mor
18、ning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用，孩子们应该有足够的睡眠，详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子更好的睡眠等。1B 【解析】根据后句A study s
19、ays that because of being short of sleep，it is much harder for children to do something carefullyAnd also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes一项研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子们很难认真做事而且他们变得健忘，容易犯错误可知结合选项，应说为什么孩子需要这么多睡眠？故选B2C 【解析】根据后句In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older oneChildren at t
20、he age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours一般而言，较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠5-11岁的儿童每晚需要10-12小时的睡眠，而11岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠可知结合选项，应说一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？故选C3E 【解析】根据前句For children at the age of 5-11，a 30-40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful对于
21、5-11岁的孩子来说，睡前30-40分钟的常规活动是有帮助的可知结合选项，应说它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等故选E4D 【解析】根据前句Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉，在网上和朋友聊天，玩游戏或看电视可知结合选项，应说所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床故选D5G 【解析】根据前句So limit（限制）your children's us
22、e of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed因此，在孩子睡觉前，限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视可知结合选项，应说不要让他们的卧室里有电脑或电视机故选G（四）Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 61 Listen to music Music
23、is good for people. 62 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. uHave a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 63 Some pets are lovely and some need ex
24、ercise, which is helpful to you, too. Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 64 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! u 65 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and s
25、miling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分)A. Be kind and smileB. Be active and happyC. Exercise can keep you happy.D. There are different kinds of it.E. Many reason
26、s can explain why people like to have pets.F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了有些人似乎生来就很快乐，似乎没有什么能让他们失望。然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐，详细的讲述了如何让人保持快乐的一些方法。1G 【解析】根据前句Some people seem to be b
27、orn happy Nothing seems to get them down However， some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy有些人似乎生来就很快乐似乎没有什么能让他们失望然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐可知结合选项，应说无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐，故选G。2D 【解析】根据后句Light music can help us relax； some pop music can make us feel happy轻音乐
28、可以帮助我们放松；一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐可知结合选项，应说有很多种故选D3E 【解析】根据后句Some pets are lovely and some need exercise， which is helpful to you， too有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助，可知结合选项，应说许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物，故选E。4C 【解析】根据后句The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放） chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
29、锻炼的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到快乐！可知结合选项，应说运动能让你快乐，故选C。5A 【解析】根据后句 Often it is the small things that make people happy Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy， and at the same time， it will also build happiness for you通常是小事情让人快乐，在日常生活中对人和善微笑能让别人快乐，同时也能给你带来快乐可知结合选项，应说友善
30、地微笑，故选A。（五）It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.（1）_ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.Its easier said than done. Bu
31、t try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach (接近) people. （2）_ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.（3）_ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you dont join anything, yo
32、u will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. （4）_Be respectful (尊重的) of peoples differences.（5）_ And everyone believes in different thi
33、ngs. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. AJoin clubs.BStarting a new life might make you excited.CBut dont worry, because you are not alone.DEveryone has his or her own opinion of the world.E. If you respect others, others will do
34、 the same to you.F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。（1）C 根据下文You are going to school with a group of student
35、s of your age.可知有同龄的学生一起相伴是不孤单的，备选句子But dont worry, because you are not alone.和上文Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.在语义上是转折关系，符合句意，故选C。（2）G 根据上文Dont be afraid to approach people.可知本句是祈使句结构，表建议，鼓励主动说话；备选句子Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have
36、in common.建议通过做自我介绍开始交谈，符合句意结构，故选G。（3）A 根据Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.可知本段建议加入俱乐部，备选句子Join clubs.符合句意，故选A。（4）F 根据本段小标题Stay clean.可知建议把自己收拾得干净利索，备选句子You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.不管穿什么你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁
37、，符合句意，故选F。（5）D 根据It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知，不同的人对世界都有各自的看法，备选句子Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.符合句意，故选D。【点睛】补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文
38、意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。例如第3空，根据后面的句子，可知表述的内容是加入一个俱乐部的好处：Try to make friends in the clubs交朋友和Being in a club makes you more social更有社交能力；联系备选句子，A项Join clubs.正是加入俱乐部的建议，所以本空选A。（六）Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are ve
39、ry necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 76 It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our ow
40、n? Here are several good reasons: 77 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance
41、 that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 78 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 79
42、 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce
43、, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening! ABest of all, you can grow your own!. BBut where to grow your own is a problem. CThats
44、not so good for you, or for the planet. DFood that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章讲诉了人每天需要不
45、同种类的蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素、矿物质和蛋白质可以让我们保持健康，这些蔬菜和水果很容易在超市买到，为什么还要自己种植呢？文章给出了几个理由，自己种的可以随时吃，也没有化肥和农药残留，也没有运输过程，比较新鲜，可知种植传统的蔬菜和水果，有更多的营养价值。76A 根据It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:和选项，可知是最好你自己种植，起到引领下文的作用；故选A
46、。77D 根据You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.和选项，可知是你自己种的很新鲜，起到引领下文的作用；故选D。78C 根据You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the dis
47、tance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth和选项，可知是那对你或对行星都不好，起到衔接上文的作用；故选C。79F 根据Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you g
48、row your own, things are different和选项，可知是你能控制什么进到你吃的食物里，起到衔接上文的作用；故选F。80E 根据And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there ar