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1、绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2020年河南中考考前押题密卷 英 语（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Where are the flowers?A. In the garden.B. Along the way to school.C. Along the
2、way to work.2. What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He usually climbs mountains.B. He usually visits his friends.C. He usually walks around.3. What chores has Tom done?A. He has fed the dog.B. He has cleaned the room.C. He has washed the dishes.4. When is Jennys birthday?A. On December 15th.B
3、. On December 16th.C. On December 19th.5. Who is the girls favorite teacher?A. Miss Tian.B. Mr. Hu.C. Mr. Wang.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题6. Whats the girl going to do on weekend?A. She is going shopping.B. She is going to have a birthday party.C.
4、 She is going to hang out with her brother.7. Whats the girl going to buy for her brothers birthday?A. A ticket for Adeles concert.B. A book by Adele.C. A CD by Adele.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Why does the woman call the waiter?A. Because she wants someone to talk to.B. Because she is served with a wro
5、ng dish.C. Because she feels cold.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the teacher ask the students to do?A. To watch the football matchB. To write something about the football matchC. To talk about the foot
6、ball match11. How long does it take Sam to complete the task?A.50 minutes.B.15 minutes. C.5 minutes.12. What does Sam mean by writing those words?A. The match wasnt held because of the weather.B. The match was wonderful.C. The match was boring.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. When will they have dinner tog
7、ether?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.14. When will they meet for the dinner?A. At 6: 00 pm.B. At 7: 00 pm.C. At 8: 00 pm.15. Where is the Korean restaurant?A. In the 5th street.B. In the 6th street.C. In the 7th street.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A.B.C.D. E16._17. _18. _19.
8、 _20. _二、阅读理解（20小题每小题2分 共40）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。APollution brings harmWe all know air pollution is bad for our health. But it can also harm us in other ways, Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more violent crime. According to a study of 86 million people in the US, the worse the a
9、ir pollution was, the more violent crime there was. Scientists think the polluted air may affect peoples brains. This might make them more violent.Athletes bad teethBelieve it or not, athletes tend to have worse teeth. A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth decay. This seems strange.
10、 They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us. Scientists found that sports drinks, energy bars can cause tooth decay. Most athletes use these products for energy. But they have a lot of sugar which is bad for our teeth.Be careful with swabsIts bad to clean your ears with cott
11、on swabs. Recently, a woman in Australia got an ear infection after using the swabs. Doctors say cotton swabs can push earwax back into the ear. Also, the swabs can hurt your ears and cause ear infections. If you want to use cotton swabs, use them only on the outside of your ear. If you want to clea
12、n your ears you can go to your doctor or wipe the outside of your ear with a soft and wet cloth.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21. Why do scientists believe air pollution may cause violent crime?A. Because people are angry about air pollution.B. Because air pollution affects our health.C. Because air pollution is dan
13、gerous.D. Because peoples brain may be affected by it.22. What does the underlined phrase "tooth decay" mean in the text?A.蛀牙B.智齿C.口臭D.牙齿矫正23. Why do many athletes have bad teeth?A. Because they eat lots of candies.B. Because they take in lots of sugar. C. Because they like drinking milk.D
14、. Because they dont often brush their teeth.24. Which is not the bad effect of using cotton swabs?A. They can not be reused.B. They may cause ear infections.C. The earwax will be pushed deeper into the ear.D. The ears may be hurt.25. What can we do if we want to clean our ears? A. Use cotton swabs.B
15、. Ask parents or friends for help.C. Go to the doctor. D. Use a dry cloth to clean it.BHow do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer who has worked on famous musicals l
16、ike Cats and Phantom of the Opera.Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldnt concentrate and often found herself moving restlessly. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school. Then,
17、the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to speak to your mother first. Wait here.As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynnes mother, "Just stand and watch her. The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.The doctor the
18、n turned to Lynnes mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isnt sick. Shes a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”So she did. Lynnes new dance school was full of people just like her-people who had to move in order to think. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the worlds grea
19、test dance schools, and became a great dancer.After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication and tell her to calm down.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. What did Lynne use to do according to
20、 the text?A Move restlessly.B Dance at school.C. Fight at schoolD. Talk in class27. Why did the doctor leave Lynne alone in the room?A. The doctor wanted to talk with her mother first.B. The doctor wanted to have a rest.C The doctor wanted to show her mother she was a talented dancer.D. The doctor w
21、anted to listen to some music to make her mother relaxed.28. What was Lynnes new dance school like?A. People there had to move as they think.B. It was the worlds greatest dance school.C. The students there couldnt do well in studying.D. The students there often worked on musicals.29. Which of the fo
22、llowing words best describes Lynne?A. Hardworking.B. Warm-hearted.C. Easygoing.D. Gifted.30. What can we learn from Lynnes story?A. We should move restlessly.B. We should go to see a doctor when we have problems.C. We should find our inner talent.D. We should go to a great school.CPlaying sports is
23、good for both your body and mind, as scientific studies have proven. China has been encouraging people to exercise more. The fitness equipment that can be seen in different communities is part of these efforts.China plans to do more. On Sept. 2, the State Council published an outline for developing
24、the countrys sports industry, China Daily reported. The outline aims to build the country into a "modern sports power "by 2050.The governments work will mainly focus on the following areas public sports participation competitive sports performances, the sports industry, culture and interna
25、tional sports exchanges.According to the outline, people will have easier access to sports equipment. By 203.5, 45 percent of the population. Is expected to exercise regularly, up from 33.9 percent in 2018.The sports industry, including the production of sports goods and sports tourism, will become
26、an important part of the national economy by then, making up 4 percent of Chinas GDP.The outline also lists specific goals for teenagers. For example, teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports Other goals include promoting winter sports in schools and building more outdoor sports youth cam
27、ps.More importance will be placed on the three "big balls" soccer, basketball and volleyball. More people will be encouraged to play them.China hopes to have a stronger voice on the international sports stage, Xinhua reported. The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts go global
28、. By perfecting rules and standards, it is hoped that this sport will be added to the Olympic Game.根据材料内容选择最佳答案31. By 2035, the number of people who exercise regularly is expected to increase by compared with it in 2018.A.78.9 percentB. 45 percentC. 33.9 percentD.11.1 percent32. What can we learn fr
29、om the outline?A. People in China will all like sports.B. The governments work will mainly focus on five areas.C. Chinese martial arts will become an Olympic event in 203.5.D. The sports industry will become the most important part of the national economy.33. Which of the following goals is not for
30、teenagers?A. Learning at least two sports.B. Building outdoor sports youth camps.C. Learning Chinese martial arts.D. Knowing more about winter sports in schools.34. What is a “modern sports power" like?(1)More people will play sports. (2)The sports industry will become more important. (3) China
31、 will play an important role on the international sports stage. (4) Chinese people will all play soccer, basketball and volleyball.A.B.C.D.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The development of sports in China. B. The bright future of sports in China.C. How to play sports.D. The future of Chi
32、nese martial arts.DIts late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers, the parents say "good luck" and drive away. 36 It may sound crazy to you, but this is a time-honored tradition in the Netherlands called "dropping". Dutch people
33、 believe that children should not depend too much on their parents and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”.However, for many other parents around the world, their top concern is their childrens safety. 37 People have many different opinions about parenting 38 In Chi
34、na, for example, many parents spend anywhere from 20, 000 to 50, 000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children, according to NetEase. 39 But some parents try too hard and become "helicopter parents", which is basically the opposite of “dropping". They worry too much about
35、their children and pay attention to everything they do-like helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time. But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. 40 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳
36、选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go.B. After all, why should they put their children at risk when there are many other ways to nurture their independence?C. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.
37、D. They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.E. All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and successful.36._ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案Im Wang Jing, from Handan, Hubei Province. My daughter is 6 y
38、ears old. I let her take two courses. One was traditional Chinese dance; the other was child modeling. She quickly 41 the latter.Luckily, she has a gift for catwalk, and won third place in a 42 competition in July. I let her take these classes because when she was very young, she was pigeon-toed and
39、 I wanted to 43 it.At first, her grandmother disagreed with 44 because she didnt want her granddaughter to become a model. I persuaded her by saying that Li Hanghui (my daughter) wont become a model, and the classes will make her more 45 .Before, Hanghui was too 46 to take the subway because she wou
40、ld have to meet so many people. 47 taking the classes for more than a year, I noticed her progress. She was not so shy and she dared speak withstrangers. Even on the T-stage, she can 48 herself. So applying for model classes was the correct 49 for her.I have read reports about child models working a
41、ll day to make money, and they have lost their innocence. I dont feel worried about this, because Hanghui knows the 50 between performance and real life. On the stage, she is 51 and cool, but after classes or a performance, she becomes a lively, playful 52 again. If she has a chance to be a Taobao o
42、r T-stage show model, I wont refuse the 53 for her. I will support her to do these jobs in her spare time if she wants. However, if it gets in the way of her schoolwork, I wont 54 it.Throughout her life, I will respect her choices and her talent. If, in the future, she has a(n) 55 in, lets say, phys
43、ics or English, I will support her as well.41. A kept upB got inC gave upD picked up42. A. modelingB dancingC walkingD. singing43. A. fixB. repairC. correctD. direct44. A. herB. meC. himD. it45. A lovelyB. beautifulC relaxedD. confident46. A tiredB. afraidC happyD. young47. A. BeforeB. AfterC. AsD.
44、When48. A. behaveB. findC. decideD. become49. A. chanceB. workC. decisionD. hobby50. A. changeB. difficultC. choiceD. difference51. A. tiredB. seriousC. hardworkingD. sad52. A. modelB. dancerC. strangerD. kid53. A. invitationsB. offersC. jobsD. thought54. A. encourageB. mindC. refuseD have55. A. hop
45、eB. planC. troubleD. interest四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用次while dance say see hobby strong this full on weightMany people have fixed opinions about what it means to be a boy or a girl. They might think that all boys love cars 56 all girls love Barbie doll
46、s. Boys are expected to play soccer, while girls are expected to learn ballet. If a boy takes ballet classes, it might be 57 as “unmanly”.But more people are changing their ideas about 58 . On Aug 22, American TV host Lara Spencer was criticized by people for opinion 59 gender roles. On ABCs Good Mo
47、rning America, Spencer made fun of Prince George because the 6-year-old took ballet lessons at school. Many people were not happy about this.“Growing up as a 60 , I was made fun of. She is teaching the world that it is OK to laugh at boys for dancing American male dancer Brian Friedman wrote on Instagram.Many people were upset by what Spencer 61 . They dont believe 62 have anything to do with gender. Nobody should be criticized for having passion for a certain kind of hobby. As the famous writer Sus