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1、安徽省2019-2020大联考中招模拟试题（五）一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for _ the roots of the citys culture.A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词。discover the roots of the citys culture的中间加了for sb.，根据句意
2、：游客为自己寻找城市文化之根。故选C。2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire _ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by【答案】A【解析】根据句意，本题是表达“在寒冷的冬天的晚上生火是不可能的”，具体某一天，或者具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，用介词on。3. Did Professor Li give you some _ about the exam?A. skill B. point C. opinion D. advice【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词。空格前some是判断本题的重要依据
3、，some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。ABC都是可数名词，advice是不可数名词，故答案选D。4. _ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What an B. What a C. What D. How【答案】B【解析】在感叹句的考查中，主要是确定中心词是名词还是形容词或副词，本题中心词是robot可数名词单数，故用句型What a/an (+adj.) +n. ( +主谓)！本题中useful第一个音节是辅音/ju:/，故选B。5. Thanks to the high techno
4、logy, computers can be _ than doctors at doing their job.A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】C【解析】根据空格后比较级的标志than可以确定本题答案为C。6. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _ to safety by a helicopter.A. lifted B. is lifted C. was lifting D. was lifted 【答案】D【解析】从前面“fell”可知事情发生在过去，再根据句意那个女士被直升机托到安全地带的。所
5、以用被动语态。故选D7. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen【答案】C【解析】空格前的解题关键点是allow，根据句型“allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事”可知，答案选C。8. The girl denied_ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat【答案】C【解析】deny
6、后接动词的ing形式，属于固定搭配。9. Mike_ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewing B. has interviewed C. interview D. will interview【答案】B【解析】根据四个答案选项可以判断本题考查时态，根据句末in the past two years，可知是现在完成时态。现在完成时态的标志性的时间状语还有：in the recent years/ so far/ up to now/ until now/ 等。10. -Would you mind my
7、 taking a look at your chemistry notes?-_A. Never mind. B. Take it easy. C. Of course not D. Youve welcome.【答案】C【解析】介意would mind的问句，回答要根据你是介意还是不介意来回答，本句的问题是：你介意我看一下你的化学笔记吗？回答：不介意。故选C。注意：A是没关系，回答道歉；B安慰对方；D回答感谢。二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分， 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ACindy
8、was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 11 , Kevin."We started walking around the countryside," 12 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 13 winter. My first 14 was
9、 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 15 the sports club, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 16 . I think it would be a really good idea to 17 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."Cin
10、dys father, Kevin is really 18 of his daughters opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 19 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so its not 20 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."11. A. fatherB. friendC. te
11、acher12. A. speaksB. saysC. talks13. A. inB. onC. at14. A. runB. changeC. walk15. A. joinedB. leftC. attended16. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter17. A. needB. orderC. encourage18. A. kindB. afraidC. proud19. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily20. A. difficultB. easyC. important【文章大意】本文是记叙文。叙述了Cindy和她父亲的运
12、动经历和一些关于运动的观点。鼓励更多的孩子加入到运动队伍中。11. A【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A. father父亲； B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师。根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲，故选A。12. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A. speaks讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；B. says说，后面跟讲话内容；C. talks谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用says，故选B。13. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在（月
13、份、季节或者年）； B. on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词in，故选A。14. C【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远。A. run跑步；B. change零钱；C. walk散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选C。15. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A. joined参加(某一组织)；B. left离开；C. attended出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的sports club运动俱乐部可知，用动词join加入，故选A。16. B【解析】考查形容词
14、比较级和语境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C. shorter更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，所以选B。17. C【解析】考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖。A. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选C。18. C【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind善良的； B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的
15、，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选C。19. A【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A. Unluckily不幸地，遗憾的；B. Happily快乐地；C. Easily容易地。根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选A。20. B【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A. difficult困难的； B. easy容易的； C. important重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选B。BRight after lunch, Mother found sh
16、e had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 21 . Leave a note for the cleaners.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the 22 came home from school. Mom! Mom! Where are you? Didnt you even get up yet? Wha
17、t about dinner?Im sick. And I cant do anything. Ill have to leave all to 23 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off 24 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone e
18、lse seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs 25 the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way 26 he cuts himself. Don break Moms rest!Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They 27 your p
19、late and the dog ate all your dinner.The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 28 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt 29 . As the children watche
20、d carefully, she ate her cold dinner. Everything 30 so good, Mom smiled. Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.21. A. teaB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinner22. A. fatherB. cleanersC. childrenD. dog23. A. youB. meC. herD. him24. A. excitedlyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. angrily25. A. inB. withC. fromD. under26. A.
21、afterB. beforeC. when D. until27. A. madeB droppedC. soldD. changed28. A. cryingB. smilingC. cookingD. sleeping29. A. tiredB. afraidC. weakD. great30. A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds21. D【解析】结合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句What about dinner?和第四段内容可推知，A、B、C三项不符合题意，此处指为晚餐准备肉。22. C【解析】由空格后的内容Mom! Mom! Where are yo
22、u? Didnt you even get up yet? What about dinner?可推知，此处指孩子们放学回来了。23. A【解析】结合第四段前四句可推知，此处指妈妈对孩子们说：我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们。在妈妈与孩子们的对话中，you指代孩子们。24. A【解析】结合第四段中孩子们接到做完饭任务的言行举止可推知，孩子们是很激动地跑开了。excitedly意为激动地，sadly意为悲哀地，quietly意为安静地，angrily意为愤怒地。25. A【解析】结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指这里似乎正在进行一场聚会，伴随着来自孩子们的阵阵笑声。介词from意为来自。26. B【解析
23、】结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指有东西摔碎了，在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前，赶紧把他带走。after意为在之后，before意为在之前，when意为当时，until直到为止。27. B【解析】由本段的首句Another crash came!可推知，此处指他们把盘子掉到了地上。make意为制造，drop意为落下；掉下，sell意为出售；卖，change意为变化；改变。28. B【解析】结合下文中的They were proud of what they brought.可推知，孩子们是高兴的，故他们是面带笑容地出现。cry意为哭；叫喊，smile意为笑；微笑，cook意为做饭，sleep意为睡觉。
24、29. D【解析】结合下文妈妈的言行举止可推知，孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈突然之间感觉很好。tired意为疲倦的，afraid意为害怕，weak意为虚弱的，great意为美妙的。30. A【解析】结合倒数第二段最后一句可推知，此处指妈妈觉得孩子们准备的晚餐尝起来如此好。taste意为品尝，look意为看上去，smell意为闻到，sound意为听起来好像。三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A31. If you are accepted as part of the
25、 audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can _.A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.33. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show
26、 could be _.A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boring【文章大意】这是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报。介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项。31. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部分吗？由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演。故答案为B。32.
27、 A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中信息How to join the audience? Please email us the following information atezccaudience2019(可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据文中信息Recording Time Friday, July 12, 2019 Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT可知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点。没有提到节目主持人。故答案为A。33. B【解析】推理判断题。根据海报的标题LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以
28、及文中句子youll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.你将在EZ喜剧俱乐部度过一个美妙的下午。由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣。故答案为B。BMany people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they cou
29、ld have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long._ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. _ Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy. _ It could be buying a present for a friend or a
30、 family member. _ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they g
31、ive. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child
32、 to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.34. Where can we best put "
33、But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A. B. C. D. 35. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writers opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.36. What does
34、 the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【文章大意】很多人都觉得如果他们有更多的钱，他们就会更快乐。是的，钱的确能使我们更快乐，但不是有钱能让我们快乐，而是给予别人钱能让我们快乐。人们在奉献的时候会更快
35、乐，这是因为让别人快乐，同时也会使自己快乐。34. B【解析】推理判断题。题干中这句话But its not having money that brings happiness.意为：但是不是拥有钱带来快乐。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. 提到：事实上，钱使人们更开心；后面又提到Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy是给别人钱使人们开心。故这句话应放在处，能使上下文意衔接，故选B。35. C
36、【解析】推理判断题。这篇短文是议论文，讲述了真正让人们快乐的不是有钱，而是用钱来使别人快乐。第二段的最后提到 This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐。为了使读者更好地理解这一点，作者讲了下面的故事。因此C选项使作者的观点更清楚是正确的。36. B【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，作者先讲述了用钱买东西并不能长久地使人们快乐，然后引出作者的观点This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy,
37、 too.使别人快乐也会让给予者快乐。故B选项快乐的关键是使别人快乐，符合文章大意和主旨，故应选B。CIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapua New GuineaIt is the largest one of the P
38、acific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水).English & Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.Kingdom ofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day.English &TonganVisit the Roya
39、l Palace of Tonga.The Republic of VanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, youll find the worlds only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.English,French &BislamaSend a postcard from the underwater post office.FijiFiji is one of the worlds best-known places for your
40、holiday. The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.Fijian &EnglishGo diving on Mana Island37. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal
41、 PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country38. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.39. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choic
42、es.【文章大意】你喜欢旅行吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，有巴布新几内亚、汤加王国、瓦努阿图共和国以及斐济，他们各有特色，选一个去度暑假吧！37. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中对Fiji这个国家的介绍Fiji is one of the worlds best-known places for your holiday. The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.可知，这是世界上著名的度假胜地之一，岛上蓝色的大海、白色的沙滩和森林，都值得一看。由此可知应选A。38.
43、 D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三列Languages中的介绍可知，这四个国家都说英语，故应选D。39. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。由此可知文章的目的是给读者推荐可以旅行的地方，故
44、D选项符合文意。DLinxi had taken part in a 6-month international student exchange scheme to Britain. When she came back, she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper. The following are parts of her article: Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them. They d
45、ont like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them. One example of the British keep their distance is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all. Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests, British people
46、like to use very indirect language, using the conditional tense and negatives. Amita, an Indian student said: British people never got to the point. They go around this way and that way, using twenty words where three would do. Its really hard to communicate with them. David, British High School Official gave his comment: Some nationalities do not always seem very polite; I want this or I want that, no smiles nor a please nor a thank yo